Small particles of zirconinm formed during mechancal operations have caused serious industrial explosions. Particles of this type will not be encountered during aqueous chemical reprocessing. However, small panticles of metallic phases rich in zirconium or niobium, produced by selective leaching of a more reactive uranium-rich phase, can enter into violently explosive reactions. The conditions under which explosions with zirconium-bearing alloys may be expected during chemical reprocessing have been defined in the literatare. The uranium-zirconiaum alloys containing less than 30 wt.% zirconium are hazardous when they contact nitric acid. Laboratory work has shown that potentially explosive zirconium alloys may be safely dissolved in nitric acid if enough fluoride ion is added to maintain a mole ratio of fluoride to dissolved zirconium of four. Niobium-bearing fuel alloys can also explode after contacting nitric acid, but the conditions which produce explosions have not yet been studied thoroughly. Dissolution studies with the EBWR alloy (93.5% U, 5% Zr, 1.5% Nb) indicate that hazardous niobium alloys can also be processed safely in nitric acid by addition of enough fluoride to prevent formation of surface deposits. The ternary phase diagram for zirconium -uranium -oxygen shows that the epsilon phase is unstable at the interface between a …

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The following data summarize the results of calculations presented in this report to determine the irradiation testing for Phase I of Irradiation Request ORNLMTR-35. This phase of the program entails exposure of a 48 wt.% U-3 wt.% Si-49 wt.% Al alloys inthe beryllium reflector of the MTR. (auth)

Activation of indium foils by thermal neutrons has been applied to measurement of fast-neutron fluxes. Foils are encased in paraffin spheres placed in cadmium boxes. The high-energy neutrons that penetrate the cadmium become thermal neutrons; the thermal-neutron flux is proportional to the incident fast-neutron flux over a range of about 20 kev to 20 Mev. The foils are removed from the boxes and counted on a methane-flow proportional counter. High instantaneous neutron fluxes are easily detected and counted by use of these foils. Many simultaneous measurements have been made easily by this method.

The testing and evaluation of three types of mechanical joints in a circulating molten fluoride salt system, at temperatures up to 1600 F, were accomplished. The feasibility of these joints for use in a large scale molten salt system is discussed. Design criteria and operating techniques are described. Measurements were made of the leakage rates of helium through the Joints. The effects of thermal cycling, atmospheric oxidation, salt corrosion, and thermal stresses were noted. Disassembly and reassembly procedures are described. ( auth)

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: The applicability of Article 7.11, Texas Business Corporation Act, and Article 1395a, V.C.S., to deposits with State Treasurer of portions of assets of dissolved corporations.

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Applicability of Texas Business Corporation Act or other general corporate laws to insurance companies.

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, Will Wilson, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification: Question concerning investments of life insurance companies under Article 3.39, Sections 6, 7 and 8, and related questions.

With higher power levels and probably higher river temperatures, the forthcoming warm water season is expected to impose bulk outlet temperature limits, with consequent production losses, on all Hanford reactors to an even greater extent than last year. The problem has received the attention of a number of management and engineering personnel, but the basis for this study was a letter originating in the Production Operation suggesting two alternate schemes for increasing the flow of process water to the rear face piping, thereby reducing bulk temperatures for a given power level. The purpose of the suggestions was to provide an interim solution to the problem pending I & E loadings. Loading with I & E slugs will increase reactor flows to some degree, depending on the actual slug dimensions used, and will probably result in encountering other limits than the B.O.T. limit. The applicable period for study was therefore taken to be this summer only, since I & E loadings are expected to begin in June or July at 105-D and during the fall at 105-F. The Managers, D and F Reactor Operations, requested Plant and Industrial Engineering Operation to investigate and compare the feasibility and applicability of the suggested …

In a recent report, means of circumventing the present bulk temperature limits are suggested. These have definite merit but do not present an over-all picture of the problem. Therefore, this bulk temperature limit is reviewed in order to place the problem in its full perspective. A program of action is suggested that should lead to: Revised operating conditions and process piping to obtain higher power levels at the same bulk outlet temperature; The completion of production tests to permit higher bulk outlet temperatures with no significant changes in reactor piping; or Redesign of the effluent system to eliminate bulk temperatures as a reactor operating limit.

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Abstract: "Fast neutron effects on a widely used x-ray film have been investigated. The neutron flux was provided by the (d, t) reaction of a Cockcroft-Walton accelerator. Integrated exposures to 10-10 n/cm-2 were given the film. It was found that perturbations on film that were pre-exposed to Co-60 gamma rays from 10 to 2000 r were negligible. Simultaneous exposure of neutrons plus gammas also indicated negligible effect on the film insofar as the gamma dose was concerned."

Two different measurements of the weight of D/sub 2/O required to fill the blanket to the level at which spillover into the core occurs and visual observation of this level, using a periscope, places the elevation of the hole (or crack) in the core vessel within about 1/2 in.~ of 812 ft 5 in., or approximately 1 to 1 1/2 in below the intersection of the 30 and 90 deg cones. The inherent errors involved in estimating a liquid level in the highpressure system by weighing the liquid drained to the low-pressure system and referring to a calibration of volume vs. elevation are greater for the core than for the blanket. An indication of the approximate size of the hole in the core was obtained by measuring the difference in liquid levels between the core and blanket using bubbler probes, as D/sub 2/O was caused to flow at measured rates from core to blanket, or vice versa. Heads of approximately 1/8 to approximately 3/4 in. were observed for flows in the range 19 to 65 lb/min., indicating a flow area of about 1.4 square inches, assuming a sharp-edged submerged orifice. (auth)

An apparatus designed to tsst aerosol filter efficiency at pressures equal to or less than atmospheric and at linear face velocities of 5 to 1000 ft/ min is described. Aerosol collection efficiency studies were completed for IPC paper at 20,000 and 40,000 ft. Data developed in these studies indicate that ia the impaction and diffusion regions collection efficiency increases with altitude for all linear face velocities less than 800 ft/min. A propeller-type flowmeter, calibrated to measure the volume of air moved by a blower in a balloon-borne system, was flown on five separate flights to obtain air flow data. These data sre presented. Flowmeter air flow measurement data were approximately 10% lower than telemetered data. (auth)

Report presenting an investigation of a pylon-mounted-store airplane configuration in the supersonic pressure tunnel at a Mach number of 1.61. Forces and moments of a complete wing-fuselage-store-pylon combination was measured for a variety of pylon-mounted store locations below the wing. Results regarding the effect of store position on the aerodynamic characteristics in pitch, effect of store position on the aerodynamic characteristics in sideslip, store fins and store tail cone, double-store installation, effect of pylon location, and relative contribution of store-pylon forces toward total force are provided.

Memorandum presenting an experimental investigation of the pressure-recovery performance of a fixed-geometry, two-cone, two-drag inlet at Mach number 2.95. Low drag was achieved by use of an internally cylindrical cowl with rapid flow turning that was within 4 degrees of the wedge angle for shock detachment. Results regarding the inlet performance and evaluation of inlet performance are provided.

Report presenting aerodynamic forces for an external-store installation on the Douglas D-558-II research airplane. Store-pylon, pylon-alone, and fin loads were determined during angle-of-attack and angle-of-sideslip maneuvers over a range of Mach numbers. Results regarding the side-force coefficients, normal-force coefficients, external-store-load parameters, external-store fin loads, and wing-panel aerodynamic loads are provided.

Report presenting preliminary flight surveys of noise inside fuselages and in the fuselage boundary layer, which were obtained in order to determine the magnitude of the noise and relative importance of engine noise and noise due to the boundary layer. Results indicated that the sound-pressure level continued to increase with airspeed to the highest airspeed obtained, although the rate of increase at supersonic speeds was less than at subsonic speeds. Testing occurred on the B-47A and D-558-II airplanes.

Report presenting the results of an investigation of the static longitudinal stability and control characteristics of a canard airplane configuration without analysis over a range of Mach numbers. Data are presented for various combinations of the body, canard, wings, and vertical tail at 0 and 5 degrees of sideslip over a range of angles of attack and canard deflection angles.

The following report describes studies of thermodynamic equilibria of vanadium in aqueous systems as applied to the interpretation of the Colorado Plateau ore deposits.

This report summarizes experimental results obtained for the General Electric Company under terms of Design, Development and Research Contrast DDR-33. A discussion of the results, the manner in which they were obtained and their probable accuracy are included. Suggested improvements or modifications of properties of this nature be contemplated.

A proposal is given of an approach to a fission-product trapping system which appears feasible on the basis of thermodynamic and other data available. Reactor and trapping conditions are outlined. The half-lives, fission yields, and volatility of the fission products of interest are described. To provide the most effective retention at elevated temperatures, two types of reagents are required: a highly electropositive metal that will not melt or appreciably vaporize and which will form stable non-volatile compounds with non-metallic or near non-metallic fission products; and a reagent to provide a highly electronegative element to form stable, non-volatile compounds with metallic fission products. Thermodynamic properties are included for compounds formed by reactions between the fission products and the trapping reagents. (B.O.G.)

Graphite was prepared by means of hydraulic extrusion, with densities as high as 1.90 gm/cc, in rods of up to 9/4-in. in diam. Densities higher than 1.90 gm/cc can be obtained by impregnating the graphite. It may be possible, by properly controlling the particle size distribution in the feed material, to achieve higher densities without impregnation. Variables studied included die temperature, mixing technique, binder material, baking procedures, some lubricants and additives, and preliminary work on the investigation of the effect of particle size. (auth)

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