Effects of canards on airplane performance and stability (open access)

Effects of canards on airplane performance and stability

Report presenting an investigation on canard airplane configurations in preference to a trailing-edge flap or tail control. Wide ranges in control plan form, size, and position and in wing plan form were found. Interference effects between the canard and other configuration components were not serious, and those that might be can be reduced by rearrangement of the vertical tail.
Date: July 7, 1958
Creator: Hall, Charles F. & Boyd, John W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal stability and control characteristics at Mach numbers of 1.41 and 2.01 of a 67 degree swept-wing airplane configuration with canard control surfaces (open access)

Longitudinal stability and control characteristics at Mach numbers of 1.41 and 2.01 of a 67 degree swept-wing airplane configuration with canard control surfaces

Report presenting an investigation in the 4- by 4-foot supersonic pressure tunnel at Mach numbers of 1.41 and 2.01 to determine the stability and control characteristics of a canard-controlled airplane configuration with potentially high values of lift-drag ratio. The configurations investigated included a plane and a twisted wing with approximately 67 degrees of sweep and an aspect ratio of 2.91 and three trapezoidal canard surfaces with ratios of exposed area to wing area of 0.032, 0.076, and 0.121.
Date: July 7, 1958
Creator: Spearman, M. Leroy & Robinson, Ross B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of Multiple Jet-Exit Installations (open access)

Performance of Multiple Jet-Exit Installations

Memorandum presenting the results of recent exploratory investigations of the performance of clustered jet-exit installations at Mach numbers from 0.60 to 3.05. Data presented in this report were obtained with tunnel-wall-mounted models with cold-air-jet exhaust. Results regarding base pressures, effect of boattailing, effect of afterbody-nozzle geometry, and terminal fairings are provided.
Date: July 7, 1958
Creator: Swihart, John M. & Nelson, William J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of multiple jet-exit installations (open access)

Performance of multiple jet-exit installations

Report presenting an investigation of the performance of clustered jet-exit installations at Mach numbers from 0.60 to 3.05. The data were obtained with tunnel-wall-mounted models with cold-air-jet exhaust. Results indicated that large base-pressure drag coefficients may be encountered in the transonic and low supersonic speed range and that the best configuration in the test was boattailed between the nacelles, had a cylindrical nacelle afterbody, and a divergent nozzle with a design pressure ratio of 15.
Date: July 7, 1958
Creator: Swihart, John M. & Nelson, William J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Qualitative Measurements of the Effective Heats of Ablation of Several Materials in Supersonic Air Jets at Stagnation Temperatures Up to 11,000 Degrees F (open access)

Qualitative Measurements of the Effective Heats of Ablation of Several Materials in Supersonic Air Jets at Stagnation Temperatures Up to 11,000 Degrees F

Report presenting testing on the effective heats of ablation of a number of materials using supersonic arc jets at stagnation temperatures ranging from 2000 degrees F to 11,000 degrees F. Materials examined included Teflon, nylon, Lucite, polystyrene, ammonium chloride, sodium carbonate, several phenolic resins, and melamine-fiber glass laminate.
Date: July 7, 1958
Creator: Rashis, Bernard; Witte, William G. & Hopko, Russell N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Static Stability and Control of Hypersonic Gliders (open access)

Static Stability and Control of Hypersonic Gliders

Memorandum presenting a study of the static stability and control problems associated with several hypersonic boost gliders. Generally, it is possible to obtain the desired trim features. Results regarding the high-lift-drag-ratio type of gliders and low-lift-drag-ratio type of gliders are provided.
Date: July 7, 1958
Creator: Rainey, Robert W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Distortion Removal Characteristics of Several Free-Wheeling Fans (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Distortion Removal Characteristics of Several Free-Wheeling Fans

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the distortion removal performance and associated total-pressure-loss characteristics of several freely rotating fans, three single-stage and two double-stage freely rotating fans over a range of radial and circumferential distortions of from 0 to 20 percent at inlet annulus Mach numbers from 0.30 to about 0.60. Results regarding individual fan performance, comparison of fan distortion removal characteristics, and fan total-pressure loss and operating speed characteristics are provided.
Date: January 7, 1958
Creator: Valentine, Harold H. & Beale, William T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Investigation of the Performance of a Semielliptical Scoop Inlet at Mach Numbers of 1.60, 1.76, and 2.02 (open access)

An Investigation of the Performance of a Semielliptical Scoop Inlet at Mach Numbers of 1.60, 1.76, and 2.02

Memorandum presenting an investigation of the performance of a semielliptical scoop inlet with a two-dimensional flow field at the design Mach number of 2.0. The investigation included a study of the effects of inlet-leading-edge shape and boundary-layer bleed on the pressure recovery and total-pressure distribution. Results regarding performance of inlets without boundary-layer bleed, effect of diverter boundary-layer bleed, effect of leading-edge sweep angle, effect of compression-surface bleed, performance of inlet III-B, tests of buzz suppressors, and tests of rearward-facing control tubes are provided.
Date: January 7, 1958
Creator: Hayes, Clyde & Mackley, Ernest A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Preliminary Investigation of the Performance of a Short Length Turbojet Combustor Using Vaporized Hydrocarbon Fuels (open access)

A Preliminary Investigation of the Performance of a Short Length Turbojet Combustor Using Vaporized Hydrocarbon Fuels

"Two short turbojet combustors designed for use with vaporized hydrocarbon fuels were tested in a one-quarter annular duct. The experimental combustors consisted of many small "swirl-can" combustor elements manifolded together. This design approach allowed the secondary mixing zone to be considerably reduced over that of conventional combustors" (p. 1).
Date: January 7, 1958
Creator: Jones, R. E. & Pawlik, E. V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Effects of Rapid Inlet Pressure Oscillation on the Operation of a Turbojet Engine (open access)

Some Effects of Rapid Inlet Pressure Oscillation on the Operation of a Turbojet Engine

"A program was conducted in an altitude facility at the NACA Lewis laboratory to investigate the effects of rapid inlet pressure oscillations on the operation of a current turbo jet engine. These pressure oscillations were approximately sinusoidal in form and were generated to cover a frequency range of 2 to 75 cycles per second and an amplitude range of 10 to 70 percent of the free-stream total pressure. As the oscillation progressed through the compressor, the amplitude was attenuated considerably and a relatively large phase shift (lag) occurred" (p. 1).
Date: January 7, 1958
Creator: Russey, Robert E. & Lubick, Robert J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Effects of Reynolds Number on the Stability of a Series of Flared-Body and Blunted-Cone Models at Mach Numbers Form 1.62 to 6.86 (open access)

Some Effects of Reynolds Number on the Stability of a Series of Flared-Body and Blunted-Cone Models at Mach Numbers Form 1.62 to 6.86

Report presenting an investigation of some effects of Reynolds number on the stability of a series of flared-body and blunted-cone models at a range of Mach numbers in three wind tunnels. The Reynolds number had a pronounced effect on the static stability of the flared-body models at the lower Mach numbers. Results regarding the static stability and damping in pitch are provided.
Date: January 7, 1958
Creator: Kehlet, Alan B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Effects of Reynolds Number on the Stability of a Series of Flared-Body and Blunted-Cone Models at Mach Numbers From 1.62 to 6.86 (open access)

Some Effects of Reynolds Number on the Stability of a Series of Flared-Body and Blunted-Cone Models at Mach Numbers From 1.62 to 6.86

Report discussing an investigation of the stability of a series of flared-body and blunted-cone models at a range of Mach numbers. Increasing the flare length was found to increase static stability and the damping in pitch. The Reynolds number was found to have a large effect on static stability at lower Mach numbers, but little effect on the higher end of the range covered in testing.
Date: January 7, 1958
Creator: Kehlet, Alan B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic Lateral and Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Lateral-Control System Employing Rotatable Airfoils Mounted Vertically at the Wing Tips of an Unswept Wing-Fuselage-Tail Combination (open access)

Transonic Lateral and Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Lateral-Control System Employing Rotatable Airfoils Mounted Vertically at the Wing Tips of an Unswept Wing-Fuselage-Tail Combination

Report presenting the aerodynamic characteristics of a new type of lateral control through a range of Mach numbers. The control consisted of airfoils mounted vertically at the tips of the wing and could be rotated to induce rolling moments or lift on the wing surface. Results regarding lateral-control characteristics and lift-control characteristics are provided.
Date: January 7, 1958
Creator: Axelson, John A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of boundary-layer transition on flat-faced bodies of revolution at high supersonic speeds (open access)

Investigation of boundary-layer transition on flat-faced bodies of revolution at high supersonic speeds

An experimental investigation was carried out to determine the boundary-layer transition characteristics of bodies of revolution with flat and nearly flat faces. Shadowgraphs indicated that the boundary layer remained laminar on the front faces and was turbulent only on the sides. The tests also yielded information on the total drag coefficients and static longitudinal stability of the models.
Date: June 7, 1957
Creator: Canning, Thomas N. & Sommer, Simon C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recent Data on Tire Friction During Landing (open access)

Recent Data on Tire Friction During Landing

"An investigation was made at the Langley landing-loads track to obtain data on the coefficient of friction during wheel spin-up. A landing gear was tested at horizontal velocities ranging from 0 to 180 feet per second together with vertical velocities of 7.0 and 9.3 feet per second. The results indicate the effect of forward speed and tire inflation pressure on the coefficient of friction" (p. 1).
Date: June 7, 1957
Creator: Batterson, Sidney A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of coolant flow and pressure requirements for a return-flow turbine rotor blade design using hydrogen, helium, or air as coolant (open access)

Analysis of coolant flow and pressure requirements for a return-flow turbine rotor blade design using hydrogen, helium, or air as coolant

From Introduction: "This report presents the results of an analysis to determine the coolant flow and pressure requirements for a particular return-flow turbine rooter blade design utilizing hydrogen, helium, or air as the coolant."
Date: May 7, 1957
Creator: Slone, Henry O. & Donoughe, Patrick L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Analysis of Vertical-Tail Loads Measured in Flight on a Swept-Wing Bomber Airplane (open access)

An Analysis of Vertical-Tail Loads Measured in Flight on a Swept-Wing Bomber Airplane

From Introduction: "This paper presents results of an analysis of shear, bending-moment, and torque loads measured on the vertical tail during rudder-step, rudder-pulse, aileron-roll, and steady-sideslip maneuvers. In order to assess effects of Mach number and altitude, the maneuvers were performed at altitudes of 15,000, 25,000, and 35,000 feet and Mach numbers from 0.49 to 0.82."
Date: May 7, 1957
Creator: McGowan, William A. & Cooney, T. V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bonded lead monoxide films as solid lubricants for temperatures up to 1250 degrees F (open access)

Bonded lead monoxide films as solid lubricants for temperatures up to 1250 degrees F

Report presenting a friction, wear, and endurance-lift study made with bonded films of mixed oxides containing lead monoxide (PbO) as the main component. The coatings lubricated over the entire temperature range, but were far more effective from 500 to 1250 degrees Fahrenheit than at the lower temperatures. Results regarding the effect of silica additions on coating formation, determination of coating composition, effect of coating thickness on friction and wear, effect of temperature on friction and wear, and endurance properties are provided.
Date: May 7, 1957
Creator: Sliney, Harold E. & Johnson, Robert L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of a Five-Stage Axial-Flow Research Compressor with Transonic Rotors in All Stages 4: Blade-Element Performance (open access)

Experimental Investigation of a Five-Stage Axial-Flow Research Compressor with Transonic Rotors in All Stages 4: Blade-Element Performance

Memorandum presenting the detailed blade-element performance of a five-stage axial-flow compressor for analysis purposes as well as to provide a contribution to the growing body of information necessary for continuing improvement in designing compressors. Results regarding overall and stage performance, blade-element performance, rotor blade-element performance, stator blade-element performance, comparison with design, consideration of boundary-layer blockage effects, and solution of equilibrium equation are provided.
Date: May 7, 1957
Creator: Sandercock, Donald M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Brief Studies of Turbojet Combustor and Fuel-System Operation With Hydrogen Fuel at -400 Degrees F (open access)

Brief Studies of Turbojet Combustor and Fuel-System Operation With Hydrogen Fuel at -400 Degrees F

Memorandum presenting a single J33 combustor and an experimental tubular combustor incorporating a fuel vaporizer as operated with gaseous hydrogen at temperatures slightly above the boiling point of the fuel. Data were obtained to explore possible effects of the fuel temperature on combustor performance and on the control and measurement of fuel flow.
Date: March 7, 1957
Creator: Straight, David M.; Smith, Arthur L. & Christenson, Harold H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hinge-Moment and Effectiveness Characteristics of an Aspect-Ratio-8.2 Flap-Type Control on a 60 Degree Delta Wing at Mach Numbers from 0.72 to 1.96 (open access)

Hinge-Moment and Effectiveness Characteristics of an Aspect-Ratio-8.2 Flap-Type Control on a 60 Degree Delta Wing at Mach Numbers from 0.72 to 1.96

Memorandum presenting an investigation of a semispan-wing-fuselage model with a 60 degree delta wing with an aspect-ratio-8.2 blunt trailing-edge flap-type control in the 9- by 12-inch blowdown tunnel. Control hinge-moment and effectiveness characteristics were obtained over an angle-of-attack range of plus or minus 10 degrees at control deflections up to 90 degrees.
Date: January 7, 1957
Creator: Guy, Lawrence D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Identification of Foreign Objects Damaging Compressor Blades in Turbojet Engines (open access)

Identification of Foreign Objects Damaging Compressor Blades in Turbojet Engines

"Damage to the compressor blades of turbojet engines due to ingestion of foreign objects is a growing problem, the solution of which has been made more difficult by the large percentage of damaging materials that have remained unknown. A rapid emission spectroscopic method was devised to identify the chemical composition of these foreign objects. Results on laboratory-prepared specimens and blades from damaged engines show that the method can be utilized to determine the nature of the ingested foreign objects" (p. 1).
Date: January 7, 1957
Creator: Spakowski, A. E. & Graab, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurements of Runway Roughness of Four Commercial Airports (open access)

Measurements of Runway Roughness of Four Commercial Airports

"Measurements of runway roughness were made on runaways at Washington National Airport, New York International Airport, La Guardia Airport, and Logan International Airport, Boston, Mass. This report presents these measurements in the form of tables as well as plots" (p. 1).
Date: January 7, 1957
Creator: Potter, Dexter M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of an impulse-type supersonic-compressor rotor having a mean turning of 114 degrees (open access)

Performance of an impulse-type supersonic-compressor rotor having a mean turning of 114 degrees

Report presenting testing of the performance of a 16-inch tip-diameter rotor designed for impulse operation at the mean radius with a relative Mach number of 1.53 and 114 degrees of turning. Results regarding the rotor with guide vanes, blade-element performance, rotor alone, and modified rotor hub contour are provided.
Date: January 7, 1957
Creator: Goldberg, Theodore J. & Erwin, John R.
System: The UNT Digital Library