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Subcellular localization of fungal specialized metabolites
Article discusses how fungal specialized metabolites play an important role in the environment and have impacted human health and survival significantly. This review illustrates the biosynthesis of specialized metabolites where the localization of all, or some, of the biosynthetic enzymes have been determined and describes the methods used to identify the sub-cellular localization.
Date:
May 25, 2022
Creator:
Skellam, Elizabeth
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
The chemical coupling between moist CO oxidation and gas-phase potassium sulfation
Article discusses how the chemical coupling between moist CO oxidation and transformation of gaseous potassium salts (KCl or KOH) in the presence and absence of SO2 was investigated experimentally and through chemical kinetic modeling. Analysis of the calculations indicates that sulfation pathways in the model involving KOSO3 contribute to the overprediction, but both the thermodynamic properties and rate constants in the model involve significant uncertainties and more work is required to resolve the discrepancy.
Date:
December 15, 2022
Creator:
Chanpirak, Arphaphon; Hashemi, Hamid; Frandsen, Flemming; Wu, Hao; Glarborg, Peter & Marshall, Paul
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Optical in-situ measurements and modeling of post-flame sulfation of NaOH(g) and NaCl(g)
Article describes post-flame sulfation of gaseous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) and sodium chloride (NaCl) was investigated with optical in situ measurements at 850 to 1475°C. The combined experimental data, chemical equilibrium calculations and kinetic modeling of the present study support that sulfation of alkali species can occur in the gas phase through homogeneous reactions.
Date:
October 13, 2022
Creator:
Schmid, Daniel; Weng, Wubin; Li, Shen; Karlström, Oskar; Hupa, Mikko; Li, Zhongshan et al.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Prebiotic/probiotic supplementation resulted in reduced visceral fat and mRNA expression associated with adipose tissue inflammation, systemic inflammation, and chronic disease risk
Article describes how prebiotic/probiotic supplementation represents a viable option for addressing elevated systemic inflammation and chronic disease risk in overweight individuals. The key findings support that 90-day prebiotic/probiotic supplementation may be associated with reduced adipose tissue inflammation, reduced systemic inflammation, and reduced chronic disease risk.
Date:
November 28, 2022
Creator:
McFarlin, Brian K.; Tanner, Elizabeth A.; Hill, David W. & Vingren, Jakob L.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Quantum algorithm for electronic band structures with local tight-binding orbitals
Article says that while the main thrust of quantum computing research in materials science is to accurately measure the classically intractable electron correlation effects due to Coulomb repulsion, designing optimal quantum algorithms for simpler problems with well-understood solutions is a useful tactic to advance our quantum “toolbox”. In this paper, the authors adopt a direct space approach, using a novel hybrid first/second-quantized qubit mapping which allows us to construct a single Hamiltonian, and a single cost-function, suitable for solving the entire electronic band structure.
Date:
June 14, 2022
Creator:
Sherbert, Kyle; Jayaraj, Anooja & Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Transgenic manipulation of triacylglycerol biosynthetic enzymes in B. napus alters lipid-associated gene expression and lipid metabolism
Article asserts that oilseed rape (Brassica napus) is an important crop that is cultivated for the oil (mainly triacylglycerol; TAG) it produces in its seeds. The author's results show that up-regulation of these key enzymes differentially affects lipid composition and distribution as well as lipid-associated gene expression, providing important information which could be used to improve crop properties by metabolic engineering.
Date:
March 1, 2022
Creator:
Liao, Pan; Lechon, Tamara; Romsdahl, Trevor; Woodfield, Helen K.; Fenyk, Stepan; Fawcett, Tony et al.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
The protein conformational basis of isoflavone biosynthesis
Authors of the article assert that isoflavonoids play important roles in plant defense and also exhibit a range of mammalian health-promoting activities. They emphasize that understanding the structural basis of isoflavone biosynthesis will facilitate the engineering of new bioactive isoflavonoids.
Date:
November 15, 2022
Creator:
Wang, Xiaoqiang; Pan, Haiyun; Sagurthi, Someswar; Paris, Vincent; Zhuo, Chunliu & Dixon, R. A.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
A polar insect's tale: Observations on the life cycle of Parochlus steinenii, the only winged midge native to Antarctica
Article asserts that Antarctica and the sub-Antarctic islands include some of the world’s most extreme and pristine terrestrial habitats. The authors studied the habitat preferences and the life history of P. steinenii in Lake Kitiesh, Fildes Peninsula, King George Island over the austral summer seasons from 2014 to 2019, during short (several weeks) field expeditions.
Date:
December 24, 2022
Creator:
Mejias, Tamara Contador; Gañán, Melisa; Rendoll Cárcamo, Javier; Maturana, Claudia S.; Benítez, Hugo A.; Kennedy, James H. et al.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Using solar radiation data in soil moisture diagnostic equation for estimating root-zone soil moisture
Article describes how the soil moisture daily diagnostic equation (SMDE) evaluates the relationship between the loss function coefficient and the summation of the weighted average of precipitation. The study has confirmed that using actual solar radiation data in the soil moisture daily diagnostic equation can improve its accuracy.
Date:
December 12, 2022
Creator:
Omotere, Olumide; Pan, Feifei & Wang, Lei
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Are Tourists Facilitators of the Movement of Free-Ranging Dogs?
Article discusses how free-ranging dogs are of major conservation concern worldwide as they negatively affect wildlife. Although scientists and governmental agencies are aware of the problem and responsible pet ownership strategies are beginning to be implemented, the tourism sector must be explicitly integrated into wildlife conservation management strategies.
Date:
December 16, 2022
Creator:
Schüttler, Elke & Jiménez, Jaime E.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Lignocellulosic-Based Activated Carbon-Loaded Silver Nanoparticles and Chitosan for Efficient Removal of Cadmium and Optimization Using Response Surface Methodology
Article expresses how the cadmium-contaminated water body is a worldwide concern for the environment and toxic to human beings and the removal of cadmium ions from drinking and groundwater sustainably and cost-effectively is important. The results showed that synthesized CS-KAC-Ag was a biocompatible and versatile porous filtering material for the decontamination of different toxic metal ions.
Date:
December 13, 2022
Creator:
Mandal, Sujata; Marpu, Sreekar; Omary, Mohammad A.; Dinulescu, Catalin C.; Prybutok, Victor R. & Shi, Sheldon
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Multi-omic characterization of bifunctional peroxidase 4-coumarate 3-hydroxylase knockdown in Brachypodium distachyon provides insights into lignin modification associated pleiotropic effects
Article discusses how a bifunctional peroxidase enzyme, 4-coumarate 3-hydroxylase (C3H/APX), provides a parallel route to the shikimate shunt pathway for the conversion of 4-coumarate to caffeate in the early steps of lignin biosynthesis. Here, a multi-omic approach was used to characterize molecular changes resulting from C3H/APX-KD associated lignin modification and negative growth phenotype in Brachypodium distachyon.
Date:
September 28, 2022
Creator:
Shrestha, Him K.; Fichman, Yosef; Engle, Nancy L.; Tschaplinski, Timothy J.; Mittler, Ron; Dixon, R. A. et al.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Stereochemical and Biosynthetic Rationalisation of the Tropolone Sesquiterpenoids
Article summarises the known structures, biological activities, and biosynthetic pathways of the tropolone sesquiterpenoid family of fungal secondary metabolites. Synthesis of this knowledge allows likely structural and stereochemical misassignments to be revised and shows how the compounds can be divided into three main biosynthetic classes based on the stereochemistry of key biosynthetic steps.
Date:
August 31, 2022
Creator:
Li, Lei & Cox, Russell, J.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Transcriptomic profiling of miR-203a inhibitor and miR-34b-injected zebrafish (Danio rerio) validates oil-induced neurological, cardiovascular and eye toxicity response pathways
Article discusses how the global sequencing of microRNA (miRNA; miR) and integration to downstream mRNA expression profiles in early life stages (ELS) of fish following exposure to crude oil determined consistently dysregulated miRNAs regardless of the oil source or fish species. The overlay of differentially expressed miRNAs and mRNAs into in silico software determined that the key roles of these miRNAs were predicted to be involved in cardiovascular, neurological and visually-mediated pathways.
Date:
November 21, 2022
Creator:
Maguson, Jason T.; Leads, Rachel R.; McGruer, Victoria; Qian, Le; Tanabe, Philip; Roberts, Aaron P. et al.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Metal-organic framework nanocrystal-derived hollow porousmaterials: Synthetic strategies and emerging applications
Article discusses how the fascinating, functional properties and applications of MOF-derived hollow porous materials primarily lie in their chemical composition, hollow character, and unique porous structure. The authors discuss a comprehensive overview of the synthetic strategies and emerging applications of hollow porous materials derived from MOF-based templates and/or precursors.
Date:
September 13, 2022
Creator:
Lui, Xiaolu; Verma, Guarav; Chen, Zhongshan; Hu, Baowei; Huang, Qifei; Yang, Hui et al.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of transcribed sequences from young and mature zebrafish thrombocytes
Article studying thrombocyte function and development in adult zebrafish. The authors performed single-cell RNA sequencing of the young and mature zebrafish thrombocytes and compared the two datasets for young and mature thrombocyte transcripts.
Date:
September 19, 2021
Creator:
Fallatah, Weam; De, Ronika; Burks, David J.; Azad, Rajeev K. & Jagadeeswaran, Pudur
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
The Arabidopsis gene co-expression network
Article presents an Arabidopsis gene co-expression network constructed using RNA-Seq datasets, which will serve as a useful resource for the Arabidopsis research community to gain insights into Arabidopsis gene interactions and functions.
Date:
April 26, 2022
Creator:
Burks, David J.; Sengupta, Soham; De, Ronika; Mittler, Ron & Azad, Rajeev K.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Habitat amount or landscape configuration: Emerging HotSpot analysis reveals the importance of habitat amount for a grassland bird in South Dakota
The authors of the article used pheasants (Phasianus colchicus) across South Dakota, USA as a model species to identify environmental factors driving spatiotemporal variation in population productivity. They found that the amount of grassland at a local spatial scale was the primary factor influencing an area being a HotSpot.
Date:
September 26, 2022
Creator:
Harsh, Sprih; Lonsinger, Robert C. & Gregory, Andrew
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Sustainable nutrition: a spatially explicit modeling approach for urban land use planning
Article describes how rapid urbanization has influenced the transformation of local and global food systems, altering the availability, access to, and distribution of healthy food. Micronutrient deficiency and hunger have been exacerbated worldwide. The author's research proposes a simulation strategy to evaluate the impact of agricultural land use and crop choices on nutritional production in rapidly growing urban areas.
Date:
October 14, 2022
Creator:
Torres, Angélica Torres; Tiwari, Chetan & Atkinson, Samuel F.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Exiting the Anthropocene: Achieving personal and planetary health in the 21st century
Article describes how planetary health provides a perspective of ecological interdependence that connects the health and vitality of individuals, communities, and Earth's natural systems. The authors assert that in an era of interconnected grand challenges threatening health of all systems at all scales, planetary health provides a framework for cross-sectoral collaboration and unified systems approaches to solutions.
Date:
June 24, 2022
Creator:
Prescott, Susan L.; Logan, Alan C.; Bristow, Jamie; Rozzi, Ricardo, 1960-; Moodie, Rob; Redvers, Nicole et al.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
A covalently linked nickel(II) porphyrin–ruthenium(II) tris(bipyridyl) dyad for efficient photocatalytic water oxidation
Article describes how photocatalytic water splitting into H2 and O2 has attracted significant scientific interest for solar energy conversion applications during the last two decades. Authors of the article further elaborate that One of the half-reactions of this process, water oxidation, is known to be the key step in natural and artificial photosynthesis to convert and store solar energy.
Date:
October 5, 2022
Creator:
Nikoloudakis, Emmanouil; Alsaleh, Ajyal Z.; Charalambidis, Georgios; Coutsolelos, Athanassios G. & D'Souza, Francis
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
The complexities of proanthocyanidin biosynthesis and its regulation in plants
Article describes how proanthocyanidins (PAs) are natural flavan-3-ol polymers that contribute protection to plants under biotic and abiotic stress, benefits to human health, and bitterness and astringency to food products. This review extends the conventional understanding with recent findings that provide new insights to address lingering questions and focus strategies for manipulating PA traits in plants.
Date:
November 26, 2022
Creator:
Yu, Keji; Song, Yushuang; Lin, Jinxing & Dixon, R. A.
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion Inhibition Effect of Pyridine-2-Thiol for Brass in An Acidic Environment
Article states that the inhibitive performance of pyridine-2-thiol added to a corrosive solution was investigated for brass using potentiodynamic polarization, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Scanning electron microscopy showed defect free and less scale formation for the inhibited surface but the bare brass surface had larger amounts of scale formation. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy and UV-vis spectroscopy was used to investigate surface chemical composition and inhibitor structural changes over time.
Date:
October 3, 2022
Creator:
Karunarathne, Darshan Jayasinghe; Aminifazl, Alireza; Abel, Tori E.; Quepons, Karen L. & Golden, Teresa Diane, 1963-
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library
A Europium-Based Optical Sensor for the Detection of Carbon Dioxide and Its Application for a Fermentation Reaction
Article discusses a new europium-based complex, K[Eu(hfa)4] with hfa = hexafluoroacetylacetonate is synthesized and its structure confirmed via X-ray crystallography. Based on the data collected, a highly stable, brightly red-emissive Eu(III) complex with the ability to differentiate concentrations of CO2 in solution is hereby developed and characterized with benefits for various CO2 sensing applications.
Date:
December 21, 2022
Creator:
Benton, Erin N.; Rajitha Perera, Nawagamu A. K.; Nesterov, Vladimir N.; Perera, Wijayantha; Omary, Mohammad A. & Marpu, Sreekar
Object Type:
Article
System:
The UNT Digital Library