Relaxation time approximations in PAOFLOW 2.0 (open access)

Relaxation time approximations in PAOFLOW 2.0

Article presents the implementation of relaxation time approximation models in the calculation of Boltzmann transport in PAOFLOW 2.0 and applies those to model band-structures. In addition, using a self-consistent fitting of the model parameters to experimental conductivity data, the authors provide a flexible tool to extract scattering rates with high accuracy. They illustrate the approximations using simple models and then apply the method to GaAs, Si, Mg₃Sb₂, and CoSb₃.
Date: March 23, 2022
Creator: Jayaraj, Anooja; Siloi, Ilaria; Fornari, Marco & Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco
System: The UNT Digital Library
Connecting Low- and High-redshift Weak Emission-line Quasars via Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy of Lyα Emission (open access)

Connecting Low- and High-redshift Weak Emission-line Quasars via Hubble Space Telescope Spectroscopy of Lyα Emission

Article presents ultraviolet spectroscopy covering the Lyα + N v complex of six candidate low-redshift (0.9 < z < 1.5) weak emission-line quasars (WLQs) based on observations with the Hubble Space Telescope.
Date: April 14, 2022
Creator: Paul, Jeremiah D.; Plotkin, Richard M.; Shemmer, Ohad; Anderson, Scott F.; Brandt, W. N.; Fan, Xiaohui et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optimization of the Observing Cadence for the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time: A Pioneering Process of Community-focused Experimental Design (open access)

Optimization of the Observing Cadence for the Rubin Observatory Legacy Survey of Space and Time: A Pioneering Process of Community-focused Experimental Design

This article is part of a Focus Issue on the topic of Rubin LSST Survey Strategy Optimization. The motivation, history, and decision-making process of the observing strategy optimization are detailed, giving context to the science-driven proposals and recommendations for the survey strategy included in this Focus Issue.
Date: December 22, 2021
Creator: Bianco, Federica B.; Ivezić, Željko; Jones, R. Lynne; Graham, Melissa L.; Marshall, Phil; Saha, Abhijit et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Numerical Investigation of Dynamical and Morphological Trends in Relativistic Jets (open access)

Numerical Investigation of Dynamical and Morphological Trends in Relativistic Jets

Article investigates the connection of kiloparsec scale AGN jet properties to their intrinsic parameters and surroundings. This is the accepted manuscript version of the article.
Date: August 2022
Creator: Mandal, Soham; Duffell, Paul C. & Li, Yuan
System: The UNT Digital Library
Can X-Ray Observations Improve Optical-UV-based Accretion-rate Estimates for Quasars? (open access)

Can X-Ray Observations Improve Optical-UV-based Accretion-rate Estimates for Quasars?

Article presents a study utilizing a carefully selected sample of 53 radio-quiet quasars that have Hβ and C iv λ1549 spectroscopy as well as Chandra coverage, to search for a robust accretion-rate indicator for quasars, particularly at the highest-accessible redshifts (z ∼ 6–7).
Date: May 23, 2022
Creator: Marlar, Andrea
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exploring Changes in Quasar Spectral Energy Distributions across C iv Parameter Space (open access)

Exploring Changes in Quasar Spectral Energy Distributions across C iv Parameter Space

This article examines the UV/X-ray properties of 1378 quasars in order to link empirical correlations to theoretical models of the physical mechanisms dominating quasars as a function of mass and accretion rate.
Date: June 6, 2022
Creator: Rivera, Angelica B.; Richards, Gordon T.; Gallagher, Sarah C.; McCaffrey, Trevor V.; Rankine, Amy L.; Hewett, Paul C. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Magnetic plasma expulsion (open access)

Magnetic plasma expulsion

The article presents one scheme for what is referred to as magnetic plasma expulsion, which would prevent the plasma from entering a given region. Magnetic plasma expulsion techniques may allow instrumentation access to the interiors of plasmas. Magnetic plasma expulsion techniques may also make alternative approaches for magnetic plasma confinement possible. Particle-in-cell simulation with the Warp code is used to study magnetic plasma expulsion. Some conditions for achieving magnetic plasma expulsion are reported.
Date: January 16, 2018
Creator: Phillips, R. E. & Ordonez, Carlos A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absolute band alignment at semiconductor-water interfaces using explicit and implicit descriptions for liquid water (open access)

Absolute band alignment at semiconductor-water interfaces using explicit and implicit descriptions for liquid water

Article presents a rigorous and systematic study of the band alignment of semiconductors in aqueous solutions by contrasting a range of hybrid explicit/implicit models against explicit atomistic simulations based on density-functional theory.
Date: October 11, 2019
Creator: Hörmann, Nicolas; Guo, Zhendong; Ambrosio, Francesco; Andreussi, Oliviero; Pasquarello, Alfredo & Marzari, Nicola
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computational Topology Techniques Help To Solve A  Long-Lasting Forensic Dilemma: Aldo Moro's Death (open access)

Computational Topology Techniques Help To Solve A Long-Lasting Forensic Dilemma: Aldo Moro's Death

The article shows how a recently-introduced method from algebraic topology, namely proximal planar vortex 1-cycles, might be helpful in detecting hidden features of the shapes and holes in images, therefore contributing to the solution of both cold and fresh forensic cases. They apply this technique in a recent case, Aldo Moro's death.
Date: November 13, 2018
Creator: Peters, James F. & Tozzi, Arturo
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spin Hall effect in prototype Rashba ferroelectrics GeTe and SnTe (open access)

Spin Hall effect in prototype Rashba ferroelectrics GeTe and SnTe

Article describes study investigating spin Hall effect (SHE) in two prototypical Ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors (FERSCs), GeTe and SnTe, and show that it can be large either in ferroelectric or paraelectric structure.
Date: January 24, 2020
Creator: Wang, Haihang; Gopal, Priya; Picozzi, Silvia; Curtarolo, Stefano; Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco & Sławińska, Jagoda
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-Throughput Computational Search for Half-Metallic Oxides (open access)

High-Throughput Computational Search for Half-Metallic Oxides

The article describes a high-throughput computational search for half-metallic compounds. The analysis of calculated electronic properties of thousands of materials from the inorganic crystal structure database allowed the authors to identify potential half metals. They found over two-hundred strong half-metallic oxides; several of them have never been reported before.
Date: April 25, 2020
Creator: Liyanage, Laalitha S. I.; Slawińska, Jagoda; Gopal, Priya; Curtarolo, Stefano; Fornari, Marco & Buongiorno Nardelli, Marco
System: The UNT Digital Library
Do gene-environment interactions play a role in COVID-19 distribution? The case of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin, air pollution and COVID-19 (open access)

Do gene-environment interactions play a role in COVID-19 distribution? The case of Alpha-1 Antitrypsin, air pollution and COVID-19

This article evaluates the role that gene-environment interaction between air-pollution and Alpha-1 Antitrypsin (AAT) genes plays in the severity of COVID-19. Results find parallelism between the number of COVID deaths and the AAT*air pollution global risk in Europe.
Date: May 7, 2021
Creator: Murgia, Nicola; Corsico, Angelo Guido; D'Amato, Gennaro; Maesano, Cara Nichole; Tozzi, Arturo & Annesi-Maesano, Isabella
System: The UNT Digital Library
Surface-specific washing-free immunosensor for time-resolved cortisol monitoring (open access)

Surface-specific washing-free immunosensor for time-resolved cortisol monitoring

This article describes a method of measuring cortisol levels. It presents a metal-enhanced fluorescence assay based on a displacement of a dye labeled BSA-cortisol conjugate from the immune complex immobilized on the golden islands by free cortisol.
Date: December 29, 2020
Creator: Safarian, Sofia M.; Kusov, Pavel A.; Kosolobov, Sergey S.; Borzenkova, Oksana V.; Khakimov, Artem V.; Kotelevtsev, Yuri V. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ultrafast dephasing in hydrogen-bonded pyridine–water mixtures (open access)

Ultrafast dephasing in hydrogen-bonded pyridine–water mixtures

Article studying Hydrogen-bonded pyridine–water mixtures by a time-frequency resolved coherent Raman spectroscopic technique.
Date: May 4, 2021
Creator: Ariunbold, Gombojav O.; Semon, Bryan; Nagpal, Supriya & Rostovtsev, Yuri V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Topologically driven linear magnetoresistance in helimagnetic FeP (open access)

Topologically driven linear magnetoresistance in helimagnetic FeP

Article presenting a series of high magnetic field experiments on high-quality single crystals of FeP. The study shows that resistance not only increases without saturation by up to several hundred times its zero-field value by 35 T, but that it also exhibits an anomalously linear field dependence over the entire range when the field is aligned precisely along the crystallographic c-axis.
Date: April 14, 2021
Creator: Campbell, D.J.; Collini, J.; Sławińska, Jagoda; Autieri, C.; Wang, L.; Wang, K. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Magnetic confinement of effectively unmagnetized plasma particles (open access)

Magnetic confinement of effectively unmagnetized plasma particles

Article develops a planar model for an artificially structured boundary that may provide magnetic confinement of nonmagnetically trapped plasma particles.
Date: December 1, 2020
Creator: Ordonez, Carlos A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prescriptions for Correcting Ultraviolet-based Redshifts for Luminous Quasars at High Redshift (open access)

Prescriptions for Correcting Ultraviolet-based Redshifts for Luminous Quasars at High Redshift

This article presents near-infrared spectroscopy of 18 luminous quasars at 2.15 < z < 3.70 that allows the authors to obtain reliable systemic redshifts for these sources.
Date: April 8, 2020
Creator: Dix, Cooper; Shemmer, Ohad; Brotherton, Michael S.; Green, Richard F.; Mason, Michelle & Myers, Adam D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Extreme X-Ray Variability Event of a Weak-line Quasar (open access)

An Extreme X-Ray Variability Event of a Weak-line Quasar

Article reports the discovery of an extreme X-ray flux rise (by a factor of ≳20) of the weak-line quasar Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) J153913.47+395423.4 (hereafter SDSS J1539+3954) at z = 1.935. SDSS J1539+3954 is the most-luminous object among radio-quiet type 1 active galactic nuclei (AGNs) where such dramatic X-ray variability has been observed.
Date: February 3, 2020
Creator: Ni, Q.; Brandt, W. N.; Yi, W.; Luo, B.; Timlin, J. D., III; Hall, P. B. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Phononic crystal as a homogeneous viscous metamaterial (open access)

Phononic crystal as a homogeneous viscous metamaterial

Article develops a homogenization theory, representing the low-frequency limit for a phononic crystal of cylinders embedded in a viscous fluid.
Date: June 8, 2020
Creator: Krokhin, Arkadii A.; Zubov, Yu.; Ibarias, M. & Arriaga, J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Continuum models of the electrochemical diffuse layer in electronic-structure calculations (open access)

Continuum models of the electrochemical diffuse layer in electronic-structure calculations

This article presents a critical comparison of continuum diffuse-layer models that can be coupled to an atomistic first-principles description of the charged metal surface in order to account for the electrolyte screening at electrified interfaces.
Date: August 31, 2018
Creator: Nattino, Francesco; Truscott, Matthew; Marzari, Nicola & Andreussi, Oliviero
System: The UNT Digital Library
Influence of coherent population trapping on Raman scattering (open access)

Influence of coherent population trapping on Raman scattering

Article considering the Raman scattering in molecular media. Applying two laser fields in a two-photon resonance with vibrational transition, the authors study the role of rotational levels for excitation of vibrational coherence. It is shown that the molecular vibrational coherence strongly depends on the effect of coherent population trapping for rotational levels. The obtained results are important for applications of Raman spectroscopy to molecular detection in engineering, chemical, and biological applications.
Date: August 8, 2019
Creator: Singh, Pooja; Rostovtsev, Yuri V.; Patnaik, Anil K.; Roy, Sukesh & Gord, James R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fe/GeTe(111) heterostructures as an avenue towards spintronics based on ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors (open access)

Fe/GeTe(111) heterostructures as an avenue towards spintronics based on ferroelectric Rashba semiconductors

Article investigating the electronic structure of Fe/GeTe(111), a prototypical ferromagnetic/Rashba-ferroelectric interface, by performing density functional theory and Green's functions calculations complemented by x-ray photoemission spectroscopy.
Date: February 19, 2019
Creator: Sławińska, Jagoda; Di Sante, Domenico; Varotto, Sara; Rinaldi, Christian & Picozzi, Silvia
System: The UNT Digital Library
Persistent spin helix in Rashba-Dresselhaus ferroelectric CsBiNb2O7 (open access)

Persistent spin helix in Rashba-Dresselhaus ferroelectric CsBiNb2O7

Article reporting that CsBiNb₂O₇, a layered perovskite of Dion-Jacobson type, is a robust ferroelectric with sufficiently strong spin-orbit coupling and spin texture reversible by electric field. The study reveals that its topmost valence band's spin texture is quasi-independent from the momentum, as a result of the low symmetry of its ferroelectric phase. The peculiar spin-polarization pattern in the momentum space may yield the so-called “persistent spin helix,” a specific spin-wave mode which protects the spin from decoherence in the diffusive transport regime, potentially ensuring a very long spin lifetime in this material.
Date: August 19, 2019
Creator: Sławińska, Jagoda; Autieri, Carmine; Barone, Paolo & Picozzi, Silvia
System: The UNT Digital Library
Absorption and emission modulation in a MoS2–GaN (0001) heterostructure by interface phonon–exciton coupling (open access)

Absorption and emission modulation in a MoS2–GaN (0001) heterostructure by interface phonon–exciton coupling

Article reporting the change in the transient absorption characteristics of monolayer MoS2 and the modified PL emission characteristics in a monolayer MoS2–GaN (0001) heterostructure due to the coupling of carriers with the phonon modes and the energy exchange at the interface. The results demonstrate the relevance of interface coupling between the semiconductors for the development of optical and electronic applications.
Date: September 26, 2019
Creator: Poudel, Yuba; Sławińska, Jagoda; Gopal, Priya; Seetharaman, Sairaman; Hennighausen, Zachariah; Kar, Swastik et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library