Approaching Bounded Rationality: From Quantum Probability to Criticality (open access)

Approaching Bounded Rationality: From Quantum Probability to Criticality

This article discusses the decision-making model (DMM), a paradigmatic instance of criticality, which deals with bounded rationality issues in a similar way as quantum probability (QP), generating choices that cannot be accounted by classical probability (CP). This work may contribute to considering criticality as another possible fundamental pillar in order to improve the understanding of cognition and of quantum mechanics.
Date: June 13, 2021
Creator: Tonello, Lucio & Grigolini, Paolo
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biophotons-and-emergence-of-quantum-coherencea-diffusion-entropy-analysisEntropy (open access)

Biophotons-and-emergence-of-quantum-coherencea-diffusion-entropy-analysisEntropy

This article studies the emission of photons from germinating seeds using an experimental technique designed to detect light of extremely small intensity. It analyzes the dark count signal without germinating seeds as well as the photon emission during the germination process.
Date: April 29, 2021
Creator: Benfatto, Maurizio; Pace, Elisabetta; Curceanu, Catalina; Scordo, Alessandro; Clozza, Alberto; Davoli, Ivan et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Caputo Fractional Derivative and Quantum-Like Coherence (open access)

Caputo Fractional Derivative and Quantum-Like Coherence

This article studies two forms of anomalous diffusions and discusses the joint use of these prescriptions, with a phenomenological method and a theoretical projection method, leading to two apparently different diffusion equations. The authors prove that the two diffusion equations are equivalent and design a time series that corresponds to the anomalous diffusion equation proposed.
Date: February 9, 2021
Creator: Culbreth, Garland; Bologna, Mauro; West, Bruce J. & Grigolini, Paolo
System: The UNT Digital Library
Complex Periodicity and Synchronization (open access)

Complex Periodicity and Synchronization

Article explores experimental walking synchronization and complexity restoration. The main goal is to establish a physiological foundation of these important results based on the recent advances on the dynamics of the brain, interpreted as a system at criticality.
Date: September 30, 2020
Creator: Grigolini, Paolo; Mahmoodi, Korosh & West, Bruce J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Crucial Development: Criticality Is Important to Cell-to-Cell Communication and Information Transfer in Living Systems (open access)

Crucial Development: Criticality Is Important to Cell-to-Cell Communication and Information Transfer in Living Systems

This article is the fourth paper of the Special Issue Memory and Criticality. It bridges the the theoretical debate on the role of memory and criticality discussed in the three earlier manuscripts, with a review of key concepts in biology and focus on cell-to-cell communication in organismal development. The authors suggest that in conjunction with morphogenetic gradients, there exist gradients of information transfer creating cybernetic loops of stability and disorder, setting the stage for adaptive capability. Criticality, therefore, appears to be an important factor in the transmission, transfer and coding of information for complex adaptive system development.
Date: August 31, 2021
Creator: Hunt von Herbing, Ione; Tonello, Lucio; Benfatto, Maurizio; Pease, April & Grigolini, Paolo
System: The UNT Digital Library
Diffusion Entropy vs. Multiscale and RĂ©nyi Entropy to Detect Progression of Autonomic Neuropathy (open access)

Diffusion Entropy vs. Multiscale and RĂ©nyi Entropy to Detect Progression of Autonomic Neuropathy

This article reviews the literature to argue the importance of the occurrence of crucial events in the dynamics of physiological processes. Crucial events are interpreted as short time intervals of turbulence, and the time distance between two consecutive crucial events is a waiting time distribution density with an inverse power law (IPL) index µ, with µ < 3 generating non-stationary behavior.
Date: January 14, 2021
Creator: Jelinek, Herbert F.; Tuladhar, Rohisha; Culbreth, Garland; Bohara, Gyanendra; Cornforth, David; West, Bruce J. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Fractal Tapestry of Life: III Multifractals Entail the Fractional Calculus (open access)

The Fractal Tapestry of Life: III Multifractals Entail the Fractional Calculus

This article is the third essay advocating the use the (non-integer) fractional calculus (FC) to capture the dynamics of complex networks in the twilight of the Newtonian era. Herein, the focus is on drawing a distinction between networks described by monfractal time series extensively discussed in the prequels and how they differ in function from multifractal time series, using physiological phenomena as exemplars.
Date: March 10, 2022
Creator: West, Bruce J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Meditation-Induced Coherence and Crucial Events (open access)

Meditation-Induced Coherence and Crucial Events

This article emphasizes that 1/f noise has two different origins, one compatible with Laplace determinism and one determined by unpredictable crucial events.
Date: May 29, 2018
Creator: Tuladhar, Rohisha; Bohara, Gyanendra; Grigolini, Paolo & West, Bruce J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mimicking the collective intelligence of human groups as an optimization tool for complex problems (open access)

Mimicking the collective intelligence of human groups as an optimization tool for complex problems

This article presents a novel optimization algorithm belonging to the class of swarm intelligence optimization methods.
Date: April 4, 2018
Creator: De Vincenzo, Ilario; Massari, Giovanni F.; Giannoccaro, Ilaria; Carbone, Giuseppe & Grigolini, Paolo
System: The UNT Digital Library
On social sensitivity to either zealot or independent minorities (open access)

On social sensitivity to either zealot or independent minorities

This article uses the self-organized temporal criticality (SOTC) model to identify the timing of crucial events as a new mechanism with which to generate criticality, thereby establishing a way for the internal dynamics of the decision making process to suppresss the sensitivity of social opinion to either zealot or independent minorities.
Date: March 27, 2018
Creator: Mahmoodi, Korosh; Grigolini, Paolo & West, Bruce J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Relating size and functionality in human social networks through complexity (open access)

Relating size and functionality in human social networks through complexity

Article argues that the Dunbar number arises as a consequence of a natural phase transition in the dynamic self-organization among N individuals within a social system. The authors provide a theoretical basis for the value of the Dunbar number and establish a theory-based bridge spanning the gap between sociology and psychology.
Date: July 20, 2020
Creator: Massari, Giovanni F.; Culbreth, Garland; Failla, Roberto; Grigolini, Paolo; West, Bruce J. & Bologna, Mauro
System: The UNT Digital Library

Renormalization group and fractional calculus methods in a complex world: A review

This article is a review discussing the origin, development, and application of the renormalization group (RG) method in a variety of fields from the physical, social and life sciences, in singular perturbation theory, and reveal the need to connect the RG and the fractional calculus (FC). The authors also present recommendations for future research based on this new way of thinking.
Date: January 29, 2021
Creator: Guo, Lihong; Chen, YangQuan; Shi, Shaoyun & West, Bruce J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Self-Organized Temporal Criticality: Bottom-Up Resilience versus Top-Down Vulnerability (open access)

Self-Organized Temporal Criticality: Bottom-Up Resilience versus Top-Down Vulnerability

This article proposes a social model of spontaneous self-organization generating criticality and resilience, called Self-Organized Temporal Criticality (SOTC).
Date: March 26, 2018
Creator: Mahmoodi, Korosh; West, Bruce J. & Grigolini, Paolo
System: The UNT Digital Library
Self-organizing Complex Networks: individual versus global rules (open access)

Self-organizing Complex Networks: individual versus global rules

This article introduces a form of Self-organized Criticality (SOC) inspired by the new generation of evolutionary game theory, which ranges from physiology to sociology.
Date: June 7, 2017
Creator: Mahmoodi, Korosh; West, Bruce J. & Grigolini, Paolo
System: The UNT Digital Library
Team Resilience in Complex and Turbulent Environments: The Effect of Size and Density of Social Interactions (open access)

Team Resilience in Complex and Turbulent Environments: The Effect of Size and Density of Social Interactions

This article addresses the question of how teams cope with environmental threats by investigating two drivers of team resilience: the team size and the density of social interactions among team members.
Date: July 24, 2018
Creator: Giannoccaro, Ilaria; Massari, Giovanni F. & Carbone, Giuseppe
System: The UNT Digital Library
Topology of Black Holes’ Horizons (open access)

Topology of Black Holes’ Horizons

Article exploring the topology of black holes.
Date: April 3, 2019
Creator: Tozzi, Arturo & Peters, James F.
System: The UNT Digital Library