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The Rise of the Republicans: Party Realignment in Twentieth Century Texas (open access)

The Rise of the Republicans: Party Realignment in Twentieth Century Texas

This dissertation is a study of the political transformation of Texas during the twentieth century from a predominantly Democratic to a two-party state. It is commonly asserted that the fundamental conservatism of Texas voters led them to abandon the national Democratic Party as it embraced more liberal reforms. This shift led to a rise in support in Texas for the Republican Party, which continued to advocate a more conservative agenda. But this change demands a more thorough explanation at the local level, in part because such a study can also reveal other factors at work. This dissertation first examines how prohibition impacted the state's political status quo and provided an opportunity for the Republican Party to increase its numbers. It then discusses the New Deal and the growth of Texas's oil industry, and how government regulation shaped political developments. The impact of urbanization and suburbanization on Republican growth are also addressed, along with numerous campaigns that reflected the changes occurring in Texas's electorate during this time. Although Dwight D. Eisenhower's 1952 and 1956 wins in Texas were a strong indication of the realignment among Texas voters, it was John G. Tower's election to the United States Senate that served as …
Date: December 2012
Creator: Antle, Michael L.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Southwest Retort, Volume 65, Number 4, December 2012 (open access)

Southwest Retort, Volume 65, Number 4, December 2012

This publication of the Dallas-Fort Worth Section of the American Chemical Society includes information about research, prominent scientist, organizational business, and various other stories of interest to the community.
Date: December 2012
Creator: American Chemical Society. Dallas/Fort Worth Section.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of Arthrobacter Globiformis Aspartate Transcarbamylase Concentrations of Substrates (open access)

Characterization of Arthrobacter Globiformis Aspartate Transcarbamylase Concentrations of Substrates

This thesis consists of one major section with two subsections. The first subsection investigates the activity of Arthrobacter globiformis aspartate transcarbamylase's specific activity with increasing concentrations of the enzyme's substrate. Dihydroorotase (DHOase) activity was also measured with increasing concentrations of the substrate dihydroorotate. The second subsection collected data in order to classify the enzyme, resulting in a classification into the category of class A ATCases with bifunctional ATCase-DHOase complexes. The thesis provides evidence to broaden understanding of the ATCase and DHOase enzymes for members of the family that Arthrobacter belongs to.
Date: December 2012
Creator: Wright, Jackie
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Sex Offender Registry in Collin County, Texas: a Descriptive Analysis of Sex Offenders (open access)

The Sex Offender Registry in Collin County, Texas: a Descriptive Analysis of Sex Offenders

The primary goal of this study was to analyze the characteristics of current registered sex offenders in Collin County, Texas, as well as to compare age and gender of the victims of these offenders in order to know who sex offenders primarily target in these crimes. The study also sought to discover geographic patterns of where the registered sex offenders reside for the purpose of keeping communities aware. Participants consisted of 175 registered sex offenders (N = 175) in Collin County, Texas, found on Collin County's and the Texas Department of Public Safety's online public registries. The findings demonstrate that there were significant trends among the sex offenders, their victims, location of residence, and housing complications as a result of progressing sex offender laws. Treatment programs and the reintegration of offenders in the community were also addressed. The meaning of the results in this study can aid in the development of safety and prevention strategies, provide an understanding about the utilization of sex offender registries, and can benefit law enforcement to predict the movement of current sex offenders, along with knowing where to find other potential offenders.
Date: December 2012
Creator: Valenzuela, Priscilla
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Leader Developmental Readiness of Generation Y in the Training Industry (open access)

Leader Developmental Readiness of Generation Y in the Training Industry

Members of Generation Y in the training and development industry will be required to assume leadership roles as Baby Boomers retire, yet little empirical research exists regarding how best to prepare them for leadership. The purpose of this study was to examine differences in leader developmental readiness between generational cohorts in the training industry, specifically Baby Boomers, Generation X, and Generation Y. Leader developmental readiness provided a definition of developmental readiness for leaders using the five constructs (learning goal orientation, developmental efficacy, self-awareness, leader complexity, and metacognitive ability). A volunteer sample was compiled from members of the ASTD National LinkedIN group (n = 636). Results were analyzed using structured means analysis with maximum likelihood (ML) estimation. Generational cohorts demonstrated differences in leader developmental readiness. Baby Boomers indicated statistically and practically higher metacognitive ability and developmental efficacy than Generation Y. Results demonstrated statistically and practically higher leader complexity in Generation Y and both Generation X and Baby Boomers. These results should inform leader development practitioners as they continue to use existing methods in preparing the different generations for leader development interventions while pointing to possible needs to increase the metacognitive ability and developmental efficacy in Generation Y and ensure accurate perception …
Date: December 2012
Creator: Garrigue, Marie
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ecological Forms of Life: Wittgenstein and Ecolinguistics (open access)

Ecological Forms of Life: Wittgenstein and Ecolinguistics

The present philosophical literature on philosopher Ludwig Wittgenstein tends to either stagnate by focusing upon issues particular to Wittgenstein's philosophy or expand the boundaries of Wittgenstein's thought to shed light onto other areas of study. One area that has largely been ignored is the realm of environmental philosophy. I prepare the way for a solution to this by first arguing that Wittgenstein's later philosophy of language shows 'proto-ecolinguistic' concerns, sharing much in common with the ecolinguistic thought of both Peter Mühlhäusler and Luisa Maffi. This reading, as well as the work of Mühlhäusler and Maffi, is a starting point for an opposition to a common trend in much of contemporary linguistics of adhering to a linguistic paradigm of universalizing linguistic atomism that gives an impoverished account of language. This impoverished account is argued to have potential environmental and ecological consequences which the universalizing atomistic paradigm is ill-equipped to address.
Date: December 2012
Creator: Sarratt, Nicholas M.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Solid Lubrication Mechanisms in Laser Deposited Nickel-titanium-carbon Metal Matrix Composites (open access)

Solid Lubrication Mechanisms in Laser Deposited Nickel-titanium-carbon Metal Matrix Composites

A Ni/TiC/C metal matrix composite (MMC) has been processed using the laser engineered net shaping (LENS) process from commercially available powders with a Ni-3Ti-20C (atomic %) composition. This processing route produces the in-situ formation of homogeneously distributed eutectic and primary titanium carbide and graphite precipitates throughout the Ni matrix. The composite exhibits promising tribological properties when tested in dry sliding conditions with a low steady state coefficient of friction (CoF) of ~0.1 and lower wear rates in comparison to LENS deposited pure Ni. The as deposited and tribologically worn composite has been characterized using Auger electron spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction, high resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM) with energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS), dual beam focused ion beam SEM (FIB/SEM) serial sectioning and Vickers micro-hardness testing. The evolution of subsurface stress states and precipitate motion during repeated sliding contact has been investigated using finite element analysis (FEA). The results of FIB/SEM serial sectioning, HRTEM, and Auger electron spectroscopy in conjunction with FEA simulations reveal that the improved tribological behavior is due to the in-situ formation of a low interfacial shear strength amorphous carbon tribofilm that is extruded to the surface via refined Ni grain boundaries.
Date: December 2012
Creator: Mogonye, Jon-Erik
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
British Labour Government Policy in Iraq, 1945-1950 (open access)

British Labour Government Policy in Iraq, 1945-1950

Britain during the Labour government's administration took a major step toward developing Iraq primarily due to the decision of Ernest Bevin, the Foreign Minister, to start a new British policy toward the Iraqi regimes that would increase the British influence in the area. This led to Bevin's strategy of depending on guiding the Iraqi regime to make economic and political reforms that would lead to social justice.
Date: December 2012
Creator: Alburaas, Theyab
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Predictors of Quality of Life (Qol): Comparing Baby Boomers, Older Adults, and Younger Adults Using Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey (open access)

Predictors of Quality of Life (Qol): Comparing Baby Boomers, Older Adults, and Younger Adults Using Data From the 2010 National Health Interview Survey

The purpose of this study was to identify factors that predict quality of life (QOL) for aging adults and to examine and compare Baby Boomers', Older Adults' and Younger Adults' responses to the 2010 National Health Interview Survey/QOL Functioning and Disability. Significant findings included several significant values based on the multivariate regression to estimate a model to predict QOL. In particular, being male, four ethnicities other than white, being older than Boomer, age in 10 years, the Functional Difficulty Index, the Functional Limitation Index scores, chronic heart disease, asthma, and arthritis all had significant p values. Adults with chronic heart disease, asthma, or arthritis scored lower on the QOL index, but cancer, stroke, or diabetes were not associated with the QOL index. Two hypotheses had strong support. Lower scores on both the Functional Difficulty Index and the Functional Limitation Index yielded lower QOL scores. Further research recommendations include establishing reliability and validity of the QOL index; running additional regressions for demographics (ethnicity, marital status, etc.) to predict possible combinations of variables predicting QOL or barriers to QOL; and investigating the viability of incorporating the QOL index into an electronic medical record (EMR) dashboard parameter to serve as a screening mechanism …
Date: December 2012
Creator: Bryce, Helen Roult
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of a Laponite Pluronic Composite for Foaming Applications (open access)

Development of a Laponite Pluronic Composite for Foaming Applications

The focus of the following research was to provide an optimized particle stabilized foam of Laponite and Pluronic L62 in water by understanding (1) the Laponite-Pluronic interactions and properties for improved performance in a particle stabilized foam and (2) the interfacial properties between air and the Laponite-Pluronic complex. These studies were conducted using both bulk and interfacial rheology, XRD, sessile droplet, TGA and UV-vis. Two novel and simple techniques, lamella break point and capillary breakup extensional rheometry, were used to both understand the Laponite Pluronic L62 interaction and determine a different mechanism for foaming properties. Bulk rheological properties identified an optimal Laponite concentration of 2% with Pluronic L62 ranging from 2.5% and 6.5%, due to the ease of flow for the dispersion. The Pluronic L62 was observed to enhance the Laponite bulk rheological properties in solution. Additionally TGA showed a similar trend in thermal resistance to water with both addition of Laponite and Pluronic L62. XRD demonstrated that 0.25% Pluronic intercalated into Laponite from dried 2% Laponite films. XRD demonstrated that the Laponite matrix was saturated at 1% Pluronic L62. UV-vis demonstrated that a monolayer of Pluronic L62 is observed up to 0.65% Pluronic L62 onto Laponite. Interfacial rheology showed …
Date: December 2012
Creator: Davis, James William
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
No-thought Shopping: Understanding and Controlling Nonconscious Processing in Marketing (open access)

No-thought Shopping: Understanding and Controlling Nonconscious Processing in Marketing

This dissertation explores how nonconscious thought processing might be affected and activated in ways that influence consumer decision making. To activate nonconscious thought processes, this dissertation relies on priming—the unobtrusive activation of mental representations by stimuli in a social context, which occurs without participants' conscious awareness. Three dimensions of consumer decision making are investigated: purchase intention, product evaluation and arousal. The dissertation is based on the auto-motive model of nonconscious goal pursuit and somatic marker hypothesis. The dissertation is driven by three experiments, which respectively explore crucial areas in priming effects and addresses the following research question: can primes be shaped or controlled by marketers? Specifically, the dissertation examines whether shopping behavior can be primed. Second, the dissertation also examines how facial primes displaying basic emotions (happiness, anger, contempt, disgust, fear, sadness, and surprise) can prime emotion and arousal. Finally the dissertation examines the effect of the interaction of the buying prime with the primes of faces displaying basic emotions on the dependent variables of purchase intention, product evaluation, emotion, and arousal. Results from three experimental studies show that shopping behavior can be primed, and primed participants will exhibit higher product evaluation than those exposed to a control prime. Second …
Date: December 2012
Creator: Fabrize, Robert O., Jr.
Object Type: Thesis or Dissertation
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 46, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 18, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 46, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 18, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 18, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 47, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 25, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 47, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 25, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 25, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 45, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 11, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 45, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 11, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 11, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 44, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 4, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Austin, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 44, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 4, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 4, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 248, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 6, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 248, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 6, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 6, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 269, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 27, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 269, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 27, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 27, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 262, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 20, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 262, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 20, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 20, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 255, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 13, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Arlington-Grand Prairie, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 255, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 13, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 250, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 6, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 250, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 6, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 6, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 257, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 13, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 257, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 13, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 13, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 557, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 19, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 557, Ed. 1 Wednesday, December 19, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 19, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 563, Ed. 1 Friday, December 21, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 563, Ed. 1 Friday, December 21, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 21, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 575, Ed. 1 Friday, December 28, 2012 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 43, No. 575, Ed. 1 Friday, December 28, 2012

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 28, 2012
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History