Absolute Continuity and the Integration of Bounded Set Functions (open access)

Absolute Continuity and the Integration of Bounded Set Functions

The first chapter gives basic definitions and theorems concerning set functions and set function integrals. The lemmas and theorems are presented without proof in this chapter. The second chapter deals with absolute continuity and Lipschitz condition. Particular emphasis is placed on the properties of max and min integrals. The third chapter deals with approximating absolutely continuous functions with bounded functions. It also deals with the existence of the integrals composed of various combinations of bounded functions and finitely additive functions. The concluding theorem states if the integral of the product of a bounded function and a non-negative finitely additive function exists, then the integral of the product of the bounded function with an absolutely continuous function exists over any element in a field of subsets of a set U.
Date: May 1975
Creator: Allen, John Houston
System: The UNT Digital Library
Integration of Vector Valued Functions (open access)

Integration of Vector Valued Functions

This paper develops an integral for Lebesgue measurable functions mapping from the interval [0, 1] into a Banach space.
Date: August 1972
Creator: Anderson, Edmond Cardell, III
System: The UNT Digital Library
R-Modules for the Alexander Cohomology Theory (open access)

R-Modules for the Alexander Cohomology Theory

The Alexander Wallace Spanier cohomology theory associates with an arbitrary topological space an abelian group. In this paper, an arbitrary topological space is associated with an R-module. The construction of the R-module is similar to the Alexander Wallace Spanier construction of the abelian group.
Date: May 1973
Creator: Anderson, Stuart Neal
System: The UNT Digital Library
Complete Ordered Fields (open access)

Complete Ordered Fields

The purpose of this thesis is to study the concept of completeness in an ordered field. Several conditions which are necessary and sufficient for completeness in an ordered field are examined. In Chapter I the definitions of a field and an ordered field are presented and several properties of fields and ordered fields are noted. Chapter II defines an Archimedean field and presents several conditions equivalent to the Archimedean property. Definitions of a complete ordered field (in terms of a least upper bound) and the set of real numbers are also stated. Chapter III presents eight conditions which are equivalent to completeness in an ordered field. These conditions include the concepts of nested intervals, Dedekind cuts, bounded monotonic sequences, convergent subsequences, open coverings, cluster points, Cauchy sequences, and continuous functions.
Date: August 1977
Creator: Arnold, Thompson Sharon
System: The UNT Digital Library
Valuations and Valuation Rings (open access)

Valuations and Valuation Rings

This paper is an investigation of several basic properties of ordered Abelian groups, valuations, the relationship between valuation rings, valuations, and their value groups and valuation rings. The proofs to all theorems stated without proof can be found in Zariski and Samuel, Commutative Algebra, Vol. I, 1858. In Chapter I several basic theorems which are used in later proofs are stated without proof, and we prove several theorems on the structure of ordered Abelian groups, and the basic relationships between these groups, valuations, and their valuation rings in a field. In Chapter II we deal with valuation rings, and relate the structure of valuation rings to the structure of their value groups.
Date: August 1975
Creator: Badt, Sig H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Near-Rings (open access)

Near-Rings

The primary objective of this work is to discuss some of the elementary properties of near-rings as they are related to rings. This study is divided into three subdivisions: (1) Basic Properties and Concepts of Near-Rings; (2) The Ideal Structure of Near-Rings; and (3) Homomorphism and Isomorphism of Near-Rings.
Date: May 1972
Creator: Baker, Edmond L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Product and Function Spaces (open access)

Product and Function Spaces

In this paper the Cartesian product topology for an arbitrary family of topological spaces and some of its basic properties are defined. The space is investigated to determine which of the separation properties of the component spaces are invariant.
Date: August 1971
Creator: Barrett, Lewis Elder
System: The UNT Digital Library
On Sets and Functions in a Metric Space (open access)

On Sets and Functions in a Metric Space

The purpose of this thesis is to study some of the properties of metric spaces. An effort is made to show that many of the properties of a metric space are generalized properties of R, the set of real numbers, or Euclidean n--space, and are specific cases of the properties of a general topological space.
Date: December 1971
Creator: Beeman, Anne L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Riemann-Complete Integral (open access)

The Riemann-Complete Integral

The problem with which this paper is concerned is that of defining the Riemann-Complete Integral and comparing it with the Riemann and the Lebesgue Integrals.
Date: May 1972
Creator: Boyd, Eddie
System: The UNT Digital Library
Completeness Axioms in an Ordered Field (open access)

Completeness Axioms in an Ordered Field

The purpose of this paper was to prove the equivalence of the following completeness axioms. This purpose was carried out by first defining an ordered field and developing some basic theorems relative to it, then proving that lim [(u+u)*]^n = z (where u is the multiplicative identity, z is the additive identity, and * indicates the multiplicative inverse of an element), and finally proving the equivalence of the five axioms.
Date: December 1971
Creator: Carter, Louis Marie
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simplicial Homology (open access)

Simplicial Homology

The purpose of this thesis is to construct the homology groups of a complex over an R-module. The thesis begins with hyperplanes in Euclidean n-space. Simplexes and complexes are defined, and orientations are given to each simplex of a complex. The chains of a complex are defined, and each chain is assigned a boundary. The function which assigns to each chain a boundary defines the set of r-dimensional cycles and the set of r—dimensional bounding cycles. The quotient of those two submodules is the r-dimensional homology group.
Date: August 1973
Creator: Chang, Chih-Chen
System: The UNT Digital Library
Prime Ideals in Commutative Rings (open access)

Prime Ideals in Commutative Rings

This thesis is a study of some properties of prime ideals in commutative rings with unity.
Date: August 1970
Creator: Clayton, Marlene H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Order Topology on a Linearly Ordered Set (open access)

The Order Topology on a Linearly Ordered Set

The purpose of this paper is to investigate from two viewpoints an order-induced topology on a set X.
Date: June 1970
Creator: Congleton, Carol A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Rings of Continuous Functions (open access)

Rings of Continuous Functions

The purpose of this paper is to examine properties of the ring C(X) of all complex or real-valued continuous functions on an arbitrary topological space X.
Date: August 1971
Creator: Connell, Carolyn
System: The UNT Digital Library
Properties of Limit Functions (open access)

Properties of Limit Functions

The purpose of this paper is to investigate properties of functions which are limits of functions with prescribed properties. Chapter II asks the question "Does a function which is the limit of a sequence of functions each of which is endowed with a certain property necessarily have that property?"
Date: December 1972
Creator: Coppin, Anthony M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radicals of a Ring (open access)

Radicals of a Ring

The problem with which this investigation is concerned is that of determining the properties of three radicals defined on an arbitrary ring and determining when these radicals coincide. The three radicals discussed are the nil radical, the Jacobsson radical, and the Brown-McCoy radical.
Date: May 1971
Creator: Crawford, Phyllis Jean
System: The UNT Digital Library
Properties of Some Classical Integral Domains (open access)

Properties of Some Classical Integral Domains

Greatest common divisor domains, Bezout domains, valuation rings, and Prüfer domains are studied. Chapter One gives a brief introduction, statements of definitions, and statements of theorems without proof. In Chapter Two theorems about greatest common divisor domains and characterizations of Bezout domains, valuation rings, and Prüfer domains are proved. Also included are characterizations of a flat overring. Some of the results are that an integral domain is a Prüfer domain if and only if every overring is flat and that every overring of a Prüfer domain is a Prüfer domain.
Date: May 1975
Creator: Crawford, Timothy B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Integrability, Measurability, and Summability of Certain Set Functions (open access)

Integrability, Measurability, and Summability of Certain Set Functions

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the integrability, measurability, and summability of certain set functions. The paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter contains basic definitions and preliminary remarks about set functions and absolute continuity. In Chapter i, the integrability of bounded set functions is investigated. The chapter culminates with a theorem that characterizes the transmission of the integrability of a real function of n bounded set functions. In Chapter III, measurability is defined and a characterization of the transmission of measurability by a function of n variables is provided, In Chapter IV, summability is defined and the summability of set functions is investigated, Included is a characterization of the transmission of summability by a function of n variables.
Date: December 1977
Creator: Dawson, Dan Paul
System: The UNT Digital Library
Properties of an Integral of E.J. McShane (open access)

Properties of an Integral of E.J. McShane

The problem with which this paper is concerned is that of investigating the properties of an integral which was first defined by E. J. McShane in lecture notes presented at the Conference on Modern Theories of Integration, held at the University of Oklahoma in June, 1969.
Date: August 1973
Creator: Dennis, Thomas B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Partial Characterization of Upper Semi-Continuous Decompositions (open access)

A Partial Characterization of Upper Semi-Continuous Decompositions

The goal of this paper is to characterize, at least partially, upper semi-continuous decompositions of topological spaces and the role that upper semi-continuity plays in preserving certain topological properties under decomposition mappings. Attention is also given to establishing what role upper semi-continuity plays in determining conditions under which decomposition spaces possess certain properties. A number of results for non-upper semi-continuous decompositions are included to help clarify the scope of the part upper semi-continuity plays in determining relationships between topological spaces and their decomposition spaces.
Date: December 1973
Creator: Dennis, William Albert
System: The UNT Digital Library
Metric Half-Spaces (open access)

Metric Half-Spaces

This paper is a study of some of the basic properties of the metric half-space topology, a topology on a set which is derived from a metric on the set. In the first it is found that in a complete inner product space, the metric half-space topology is the same as one defined in terms of linear functionals on the space. In the second it is proven that in Rn the metric half-space topology is the same as the usual metric topology. In the third theorem it is shown that in a certain sense the nature of the metric halfspace topology generated by a norm on the space determines whether the norm is quadratic, that is to say, whether or not there exists an inner product on the space with the property that |x|^2=(x,x) for all x in the space.
Date: May 1972
Creator: Dooley, Willis L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
R₀ Spaces, R₁ Spaces, And Hyperspaces (open access)

R₀ Spaces, R₁ Spaces, And Hyperspaces

The purpose of this paper is to further investigate R0 spaces, R1 spaces, and hyperspaces. The R0 axiom was introduced by N. A. Shanin in 1943. Later, in 1961, A. S. Davis investigated R0 spaces and introduced R1 spaces. Then, in 1975, William Dunham further investigated R1 spaces and proved that several well-known theorems can be generalized from a T2 setting to an R1 setting. In Chapter II R0 and R1 spaces are investigated and additional theorems that can be generalized from a T2 setting to an R1 setting are obtained.
Date: December 1976
Creator: Dorsett, Charles I.
System: The UNT Digital Library
G-domains, G-ideals, and Hilbert Rings (open access)

G-domains, G-ideals, and Hilbert Rings

The problem with which this investigation is concerned is that of determining the properties of the following: a particular type of integral domain, the G-domain; a type of prime ideal, the G-ideal; and a special type of ring, the Hilbert ring.
Date: August 1972
Creator: Draper, Ruben P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Topologies on Complete Lattices (open access)

Topologies on Complete Lattices

One of the more important concepts in mathematics is the concept of order, that is, the description or comparison of two elements of a set in terms of one preceding or being smaller than or equal to the other. If the elements of a set, as pairs, exhibit certain order-type characteristics, the set is said to be a partially ordered set. The purpose of this paper is to investigate a special class of partially ordered sets, called lattices, and to investigate topologies induced on these lattices by specially defined order related properties called order-convergence and star-convergence.
Date: December 1973
Creator: Dwyer, William Karl
System: The UNT Digital Library