Airport and Airway Trust Fund Issues in the 106th Congress (open access)

Airport and Airway Trust Fund Issues in the 106th Congress

This report briefly discusses the Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century (AIR21 or FAIR21), which helps ensure that all aviation trust fund receipts (including interest) are spent for aviation purposes on an annual basis.
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Fischer, John W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CLASSIFICATION OF THE MGR WASTE HANDLING BUILDING VENTILATION SYSTEM (open access)

CLASSIFICATION OF THE MGR WASTE HANDLING BUILDING VENTILATION SYSTEM

The purpose of this analysis is to document the Quality Assurance (QA) classification of the Monitored Geologic Repository (MGR) waste handling building ventilation system structures, systems and components (SSCs) performed by the MGR Preclosure Safety and Systems Engineering Section. This analysis also provides the basis for revision of YMP/90-55Q, Q-List (YMP 2000). The Q-List identifies those MGR SSCs subject to the requirements of DOE/RW-0333P, ''Quality Assurance Requirements and Description'' (QARD) (DOE 2000). This QA classification incorporates the current MGR design and the results of the ''Design Basis Event Frequency and Dose Calculation for Site Recommendation'' (CRWMS M&O 2000a) and ''Bounding Individual Category 1 Design Basis Event Dose Calculation to Support Quality Assurance Classification'' (Gwyn 2000).
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Ziegler, J. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CLASSIFICATION OF THE MGR WASTE PACKAGE REMEDIATION SYSTEM (open access)

CLASSIFICATION OF THE MGR WASTE PACKAGE REMEDIATION SYSTEM

The purpose of this analysis is to document the Quality Assurance (QA) classification of the Monitored Geologic Repository (MGR) waste package remediation system structures, systems, and components (SSCs) performed by the MGR Preclosure Safety and Systems Engineering Section. This analysis also provides the basis for revision of YMP/90-55Q, Q-List (YMP 2000). The Q-List identifies those MGR SSCs subject to the requirements of DOE/RW-0333P7 ''Quality Assurance Requirements and Description'' (QARD) (DOE 2000).
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Ziegler, J. A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Field Verification Program for Small Wind Turbines, Quartelry Report: 2nd Quarter, Issue No.1, October 2000 (open access)

Field Verification Program for Small Wind Turbines, Quartelry Report: 2nd Quarter, Issue No.1, October 2000

The Field Verification Program for Small Wind Turbines quarterly report provides industry members with a description of the program, its mission, and purpose. It also provides a vehicle for participants to report performance data, activities, and issues during quarterly test periods.
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Tu, P. & Forsyth, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fuel-cycle emissions for conventional and alternative fuel vehicles : an assessment of air toxics. (open access)

Fuel-cycle emissions for conventional and alternative fuel vehicles : an assessment of air toxics.

None
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Winebrake, J.; He, D. & Wang, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Grain boundary transport properties in YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x} coated conductors. (open access)

Grain boundary transport properties in YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x} coated conductors.

Critical current data obtained as a function of magnetic field on an isolated grain boundary (GB) of a coated conductor and two other types of bicrystal GBs of YBa{sub 2}Cu{sub 3}O{sub x} show a peak in the critical current and an unusual hysteresis. These results provide support for a new mechanism for enhanced GB critical currents, arising from interactions of GB vortices with pinned Abrikosov vortices in the banks of a GB, as suggested by Gurevich and Cooley. A substantial fraction of this enhancement, which can exceed a factor of ten, also occurs upon surpassing the critical current of the grains after zero field cooling. A bulk GB and thin film GBs show qualitatively identical results.
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Berghuis, P.; Miller, D. J.; Kim, D. H.; Gray, K. E.; Feenstra, R. & Christen, D. K.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Knowledge Generation (open access)

Knowledge Generation

Unattended monitoring systems are being studied as a means of reducing both the cost and intrusiveness of present nuclear safeguards approaches. Such systems present the classic information overload problem to anyone trying to interpret the resulting data not only because of the sheer quantity of data but also because of the problems inherent in trying to correlate information from more than one source. As a consequence, analysis efforts to date have mostly concentrated on checking thresholds or diagnosing failures. Clearly more sophisticated analysis techniques are required to enable automated verification of expected activities level concepts in order to make automated judgments about safety, sensor system integrity, sensor data quality, diversion, and accountancy.
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Brabson, John M> & Deland, Sharon M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal injection transients in an electron storagering (open access)

Longitudinal injection transients in an electron storagering

We present the results of an experimental study of the longitudinal beam dynamics at injection in the Advanced Light Source (ALS), an electron storage ring. By measuring the longitudinal bunch distribution following injection using a streak camera, we were able to study several useful and interesting e.ects as well as improve overall injection efficiency. These include measurement and correction of the phase and energy offsets at injection, measurement of the injected bunch length and energy spread, direct observation of phase space filamentation due to the spread in synchrotron frequencies, and measurement of the effective damping rate of the bunch shape including radiation damping and decoherence. We have also made some initial studies of the decay of an uncaptured beam at injection which may provide a novel means of measuring the radiation loss per turn.
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Byrd, J.M. & De Santis, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Activity Waste Glass Studies: FY2000 Summary Report (open access)

Low-Activity Waste Glass Studies: FY2000 Summary Report

Over 200 single-pass flow-through experiments were completed with LAWABP1 glass, the reference glass for the 2001 Immobilized Low-Activity Waste Performance Assessment. These data provided the kinetic rate law parameters and Na ion-exchange rate needed to conduct long-term performance analyses using the reactive chemical transport code STORM. Pressurized unsaturated flow (PUF) experiments with five prototypic LAW glasses were also performed. The PUF test provides a means to dramatically accelerate the weathering process in a simulated vadose zone environment. The performance of these five next generation LAW glasses in the PUF test (and other accelerated tests) improved dramatically from earlier glass compositions that were being developed by BNFL, Inc. No autocatalytic corrosion rate accelerations were observed in tests that were conducted for over 1 year. SPFT and PUF experiments were run with a commercial humic acid solution, 25 to 50 times more concentrated than expected in Hanford vadose zone pore water. No difference in glass dissolution rate versus the rate measured in deionized water could be detected within experimental error. Initial development and testing of a parallelized lattice-Boltzmann method for solving reactive chemical transport problems in complex geometries was completed. This method is being examined as a means to dramatically decrease the …
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: McGrail, B. Peter; Icenhower, Jonathan P.; Martin, Paul F.; Rector, David R.; Schaef, Herbert T.; Rodriguez, Elsa A. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Magnetic phase diagram of layered manganites in the highly doped regime. (open access)

Magnetic phase diagram of layered manganites in the highly doped regime.

The naturally layered colossal magnetoresistive (CMR) manganites La{sub 2{minus}2x}Sr{sub 1+2x}Mn{sub 2}O{sub 7} exhibit an extremely varied range of magnetic and electronic behavior over a very narrow composition range between x = 0.3 and x = 0.5. The successful synthesis in our laboratories of compounds with nominally greater than 50 percent Mn{sup 4+} concentration has now allowed the study of this heretofore unexplored region of the phase diagram. Here we present detailed neutron diffraction measurements of these compounds with doping levels 0.5 < x <1.0. As predicted by simple theories, the type-A layered antiferromagnetic (AF) structure is found at x{approximately}0.5 and the type-G ''rocksalt'' AF structure at x = 1.0. Between these two extremes is found a C-type structure (ferromagnetic rods parallel to b coupled antiferromagnetically to all neighboring rods) stabilized by orbital ordering of y{sup 2} states. Also in this Mn{sup 4+}-rich regime is found a region in which no long-range magnetic order is observed. We discuss how semi-empirical models can explain the variety of magnetic structures and how structural trends as a function of doping corroborate the unifying notion of a shift from in-plane to axial orbital occupation as the Mn{sup 4+} concentration is decreased.
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Mitchell, J. F.; Ling, C. D.; Millburn, J. E.; Argyriou, D. N.; Berger, A. & Medarde, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare: HCFA to Strengthen Medicare Provider Enrollment Significantly, but Implementation Behind Schedule (open access)

Medicare: HCFA to Strengthen Medicare Provider Enrollment Significantly, but Implementation Behind Schedule

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "One of the first defenses against improper Medicare billings is the screening of applications from providers seeking to participate in the program. The Health Care Financing Administration (HCFA) operates and manages the Medicare program and, with help from insurance companies, reviews provider applications to determine whether providers meet Medicare requirements and if there is a reason to suspect that providers' future Medicare billings would be improper. GAO found that HCFA's current provider enrollment process does not completely ensure that dishonest and unqualified providers are prevented from obtaining Medicare billing privileges. GAO suggests consolidating provider enrollment tasks with fewer contractors to strengthen HCFA's ability to oversee these contractors and enhance the efficiency of the enrollment process. HCFA is implementing several changes to its provider enrollment processes that may make it more difficult for dishonest providers to enroll in Medicare; however, delays in implementing these initiatives will also postpone their benefits."
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
{sup 129}I release fractions in unsaturated tests with fast-flux MOX fuels. (open access)

{sup 129}I release fractions in unsaturated tests with fast-flux MOX fuels.

Three types of unsaturated corrosion tests, high-drip, low-drip, and vapor, were initiated with two fast-flux MOX fuels, which had undergone extensive grain restructuring during irradiation in EBR-II. With these restructured fuel samples, release of {sup 129}I should have been maximized. Most of the {sup 129}I that was released during the first year of reaction was attributed to the release of {sup 129}I that had diffused to the grain boundaries of these extensively restructured fuels.
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Finn, P. A.; Tsai, Y.; Goldberg, M. M. & Strain, R. V.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-302 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-302

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Validity of section 661.063, Government Code, with regard to payment for vacation balances accrued prior September 1, 1997 (RQ-0246-JC)
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-303 (open access)

Texas Attorney General Opinion: JC-303

Document issued by the Office of the Attorney General of Texas in Austin, Texas, providing an interpretation of Texas law. It provides the opinion of the Texas Attorney General, John Cornyn, regarding a legal question submitted for clarification; Whether, under section 10 of the Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Contractor License Law, Tex. Re. Civ. Stat. Ann. art. 8861 (Vernon Supp. 2000), a manufacturer, retailer, rebuilder, or installer of manufactured homes must be licensed or regsitered in order to purchase refrigerants (RQ-0252-JC)
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Texas. Attorney-General's Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
TOP500 Supercomputer sites 11/2000 (open access)

TOP500 Supercomputer sites 11/2000

To provide a better basis for statistics on high-performance computers, we list the sites that have the 500 most powerful computer systems installed. The best Linpack benchmark performance achieved is used as a performance measure in ranking the computers.
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Meuer, Hans W.; Strohmaier, Erich; Dongarra, Jack J. & Simon, Horst D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vitrification and Product Testing of AW-101 and AN-107 Pretreated Waste (open access)

Vitrification and Product Testing of AW-101 and AN-107 Pretreated Waste

None
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Smith, G. L.; Greenwood, L. R.; Piepel, G. F.; Schweiger, M. J.; Smith, H. D.; Urie, M. W. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
X-ray magneto-optic Kerr effect studies of spring magnet heterostructures (open access)

X-ray magneto-optic Kerr effect studies of spring magnet heterostructures

The complex 3-dimensional magnetization reversal behavior of Sm-Co/Fe exchange spring films is used to test the sensitivity of different resonant soft x-ray magneto-optical Kerr effect (MOKE) measurements to changes in longitudinal and transverse moments within the soft Fe layer and to changes in these moments in depth within the Fe layer. As in the visible MOKE, changes in longitudinal and net transverse moments are resolved by measuring both Kerr rotation and intensity loops, respectively, near the Fe 2p core resonance. These x-ray MOKE signals measured using linear incident polarization are more directly interpreted in terms of longitudinal and transverse moments than are the same signals measured using elliptical polarization. Varying photon energy near the Fe L{sub 3} line is shown to be an effective means of resolving distinctly different reversal behavior at the top and bottom of the 20 nm thick Fe layer resulting from the strong exchange coupling at the Sm-Co/Fe interface. Measured x-ray MOKE spectra and signals are in qualitative agreement with those calculated using standard magneto-optical formalisms incorporating interference between different layers and measured helicity-dependent magneto-optical constants for Fe.
Date: November 2, 2000
Creator: Kortright, J. B.; Kim, Sang-Koog; Fullerton, E. E.; Jiang, J. S. & Bader, S. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Benchmarking residual dose rates in a NuMI-like environment (open access)

Benchmarking residual dose rates in a NuMI-like environment

Activation of various structural and shielding materials is an important issue for many applications. A model developed recently to calculate residual activity of arbitrary composite materials for arbitrary irradiation and cooling times is presented in the paper. Measurements have been performed at the Fermi National Accelerator Laboratory using a 120 GeV proton beam to study induced radioactivation of materials used for beam line components and shielding. The calculated residual dose rates for the samples studied behind the target and outside of the thick shielding are presented and compared with the measured ones. Effects of energy spectra, sample material and dimensions, their distance from the shielding, and gaps between the shielding modules and walls as well as between the modules themselves were studied in detail.
Date: November 2, 2001
Creator: al., Igor L. Rakhno et
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The CDF computing and analysis system: First experience (open access)

The CDF computing and analysis system: First experience

The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) collaboration records and analyses proton anti-proton interactions with a center-of-mass energy of 2 TeV at the Tevatron. A new collider run, Run II, of the Tevatron started in April. During its more than two year duration the CDF experiment expects to record about 1 PetaByte of data. With its multi-purpose detector and center-of-mass energy at the frontier, the experimental program is large and versatile. The over 500 scientists of CDF will engage in searches for new particles, like the Higgs boson or supersymmetric particles, precision measurement of electroweak parameters, like the mass of the W boson, measurement of top quark parameters, and a large spectrum of B physics. The experiment has taken data and analyzed them in previous runs. For Run II, however, the computing model was changed to incorporate new methodologies, the file format switched, and both data handling and analysis system redesigned to cope with the increased demands. This paper (4-036 at Chep 2001) gives an overview of the CDF Run II compute system with emphasis on areas where the current system does not match initial estimates and projections. For the data handling and analysis system a more detailed description is given.
Date: November 2, 2001
Creator: al., R. Colombo et
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The CDF online silicon vertex tracker (open access)

The CDF online silicon vertex tracker

The CDF Online Silicon Vertex Tracker reconstructs 2-D tracks by linking hit positions measured by the Silicon Vertex Detector to the Central Outer Chamber tracks found by the eXtremely Fast Tracker. The system has been completely built and assembled and it is now being commissioned using the first CDF run II data. The precision measurement of the track impact parameter will allow triggering on B hadron decay vertices and thus investigating important areas in the B sector, like CP violation and B{sub s} mixing. In this paper we briefly review the architecture and the tracking algorithms implemented in the SVT and we report on the performance of the system achieved in the early phase of CDF run II.
Date: November 2, 2001
Creator: al., W. Ashmanskas et
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The CDF Run II disk inventory manager (open access)

The CDF Run II disk inventory manager

The Collider Detector at Fermilab (CDF) experiment records and analyses proton-antiproton interactions at a center-of-mass energy of 2 TeV. Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron started in April of this year. The duration of the run is expected to be over two years. One of the main data handling strategies of CDF for Run II is to hide all tape access from the user and to facilitate sharing of data and thus disk space. A disk inventory manager was designed and developed over the past years to keep track of the data on disk, to coordinate user access to the data, and to stage data back from tape to disk as needed. The CDF Run II disk inventory manager consists of a server process, a user and administrator command line interfaces, and a library with the routines of the client API. Data are managed in filesets which are groups of one or more files. The system keeps track of user access to the filesets and attempts to keep frequently accessed data on disk. Data that are not on disk are automatically staged back from tape as needed. For CDF the main staging method is based on the mt-tools package as …
Date: November 2, 2001
Creator: Lammel, Paul Hubbard and Stephan
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drug Control: International Policy and Options (open access)

Drug Control: International Policy and Options

Over the past decade, worldwide production of illicit drugs has risen dramatically: opium and marijuana production has roughly doubled and coca production tripled. Street prices of cocaine and heroin have fallen significantly in the past 20 years, reflecting increased availability. Despite apparent national political resolve to deal with the drug problem, inherent contradictions regularly appear between U.S. anti-drug policy and other national policy goals and concerns. The mix of competing domestic and international pressures and priorities has produced an ongoing series of disputes within and between the legislative and executive branches concerning U.S. international drug policy. One contentious issue has been the Congressionally-mandated certification process, an instrument designed to induce specified drug-exporting countries to prioritize or pay more attention to the fight against narcotics businesses.
Date: November 2, 2001
Creator: Perl, Raphael F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Fast and Accurate Position Sensitive Timing Detector for Charged Particles (open access)

A Fast and Accurate Position Sensitive Timing Detector for Charged Particles

A position-sensitive timing detector suitable for detection of low-energy heavy ions is described. The device is based on the detection of secondary electrons emitted following ion impact on a surface. Using a combination of magnetic and electric fields these devices can deliver sub-nanosecond time definition and sub-millimeter position information for ion impact. When choosing a thin foil for the surface intercepting the heavy ion trajectory, multiple detectors can be used and reliable tracking of heavy ions with moderate energies ({ge} 1MeV/A) becomes feasible.
Date: November 2, 2001
Creator: Shapira, D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Financial Management: Improper Payments Reported in Fiscal Year 2000 Financial Statements (open access)

Financial Management: Improper Payments Reported in Fiscal Year 2000 Financial Statements

Correspondence issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report provides information on improper payments that federal agencies reported in their fiscal year 2000 financial statements. GAO found that the amount of improper payments reported in agency financial statements has remained consistent at about $20 billion for the past three years. Even though these amounts are substantial, agency-specific audits and studies indicate the improper payment problem is much more widespread than disclosed in agency financial statement reports. The President's Management Agenda for Fiscal Year 2002 has made the reduction of improper payments a priority. The Administration has taken steps to require federal agencies to identify erroneous payments and to discuss planned actions to better manage these payments."
Date: November 2, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library