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The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 136, No. 76, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008 (open access)

The Panola Watchman (Carthage, Tex.), Vol. 136, No. 76, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008

Semiweekly newspaper from Carthage, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 263, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 263, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Paul Hilliard, September 21, 2008 transcript

Oral History Interview with Paul Hilliard, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Paul Hilliard. Hilliard was 17 years old when he joined the Marine Corps in February 1943. Upon completion of aviation radio and gunnery training, he joined Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 341 (VMSB-341), as an SBD rear-seat replacement. There he had an opportunity to chat with pilot and Yankee infielder Jerry Coleman. En route to Luzon, he was terrified by a typhoon as nearby ammunition barges were being tossed around by the waves. Once in the Philippines, Hilliard flew over 50 missions as support for the Army. At night he slept in a tent or took cover in a foxhole. When the war ended, Hilliard was reassigned to a C-47 squadron as a radio operator, flying with actor and pilot Tyrone Power, transporting entertainment acts to military bases. After being discharged in June 1946, he attended law school and bought a house on the G.I. Bill.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Hilliard, Paul
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Glenn McDole, September 21, 2008 transcript

Oral History Interview with Glenn McDole, September 21, 2008

Transcript of an oral interview with Glenn McDole. McDole begins with some anecdotes about homesteading in Nebraska with his parents and siblings in the 1930s. In 1940, after finishing high school, McDole enlisted in the Marine Corps. He trained in San Diego and then shipped out to the Philippines aboard the USS Chaumont (AP-5). When he arrived in the Philippines, McDole was assigned to a security detachment at Cavite Navy Yard. McDole describes his experiences during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. He ended up on Corregidor manning a machine gun and was present for the surrender. McDole describes being taken back to Manila by the Japanese before being transported to the POW camp at Cabanatuan. After a while, McDole went to Palawan with a large group of POWs to build an airstrip. He also relates the story about when his appendix ruptured while a prisoner of war, the surgery and his recovery.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: McDole, Glenn
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Tula Shook, September 21, 2008 transcript

Oral History Interview with Tula Shook, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Mrs. Tula Augusta Hickman Shook. Born in 1929, she discusses life on a farm in Texas during the Great Depression and the war. She talks about learning of the attack on Pearl Harbor. She describes rationing, scrap metal drives, war bonds, and blackouts. She recounts how she met her husband, Leon J. Shook, as the result of corresponding with him while he was serving as a Machinist?s Mate on the USS Colorado. She shares the story of her underage elopement. She talks about leaving high school at age fifteen to travel to San Diego where her husband was stationed. After the war, the couple returned to Texas.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Shook, Tula
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Eleanor Schneider, September 21, 2008 transcript

Oral History Interview with Eleanor Schneider, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Eleanor Schneider. Schneider was born in November of 1932 in New Braunfels, Texas. She grew up in a German-American community, and speaks on some of the difficulties she faced on the homefront during World War II. She speaks about her family history, education and the impact of war on her town. She recalls her family being questioned by the FBI regarding communications they had with relatives in Germany. Schneider speaks of other families of Lebanese, Mexican and Czech descent living in New Braunfels and how discrimination played a role in her community.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Schneider, Eleanor
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Jim Tuttle, September 21, 2008 transcript

Oral History Interview with Jim Tuttle, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Jim Tuttle. Tuttle joined the Army in October of 1940. He served as an infantry Sergeant with Company G, 127th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division. He participated in the New Guinea Campaign and the Philippines Campaign. He was discharged in August of 1945.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Tuttle, Jim
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Jack Ward, September 21, 2008 transcript

Oral History Interview with Jack Ward, September 21, 2008

Transcript of an oral interview with Jack Ward. Ward moved quickly through school and enlisted in the Navy at 17 in March, 1945. He caught scarlet fever in training and was held back. As a result, the war ended while he was still in training. Ward recalls working in an office in the San Francisco Bay Area where orders were typed out. He implies that he wrote his own orders to get aboard a refridgerated merchant vessel hauling cold supplies to various points in the Pacific. Ward recalls several anecdotes about serving aboard his merchant vessel. One was a stroy about smuggling booze aboard to sell to sailors at an inflated price. Ward finished by speaking about his post war careers.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Ward, Jack
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ken Wiley, September 21, 2008 transcript

Oral History Interview with Ken Wiley, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Ken Wiley. Wiley was born in Hillsboro, Texas 18 July 1925 and joined the US Coast Guard in 1942. He underwent basic training at St. Augustine, Florida for six weeks before being sent to landing craft school at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina for training in LCVPs. Upon completion of the training he was assigned as a coxswain of a four man boat crew. After arriving in Hawaii he began making practice landing with the 22nd Marine Regiment in preparation for the invasion of Kwajalein. He tells of participating in the invasions of Kwajalein, Eniwetok, Saipan, Leyte and Okinawa. He describes the various landings and tells of seeing men killed. In recalling landing in the Philippines, he tells of the landing craft being met by Filipinos in their outrigger canoes and of the joy they had in meeting the Americans. In recalling the invasion of Okinawa he mentions attacks by kamikazes. He also describes an incident involving Jack Dempsey that took place on the beach of Okinawa after the initial invasion. Soon after the Okinawa invasion, Wiley returned to the United States and was discharged.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Wiley, Ken
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Harry Akune, September 21, 2008 transcript

Oral History Interview with Harry Akune, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Harry Akune. Akune was born in Turlock, California. He served as a translator and interrogator for the U.S. Army Military Intelligence Service in the Pacific Theater. The Akune family had 4 brothers, all of whom served in World War II, though two served with the U.S. and two served with Japan. Upon their mother???s death in 1933, the brothers and their father moved to Japan to live with relatives. Once old enough, Harry Akune and his brother Ken returned to California to work. Shortly thereafter, the war started. In 1942 Harry and Ken were relocated to an internment camp in Colorado, where they were recruited by the U.S. Army, using their Japanese language to provide translations, question Japanese prisoners and create propaganda used to encourage opposing forces to surrender. Harry was assigned to the 33rd Infantry Division, 503rd Parachute Infantry Regimental Combat Team. He traveled to New Guinea, Leyte, Corregidor and Mindoro in the Philiippines. Unbeknownst to Harry and Ken, their younger brothers Saburo and Shiro were serving in the war for Imperial Japan. Harry was discharged in January of 1946.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Akune, Harry
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 110, No. 41, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 110, No. 41, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Righteousness of God Revealed Through Faith and for Faith - Romans 1:8-17 transcript

Righteousness of God Revealed Through Faith and for Faith - Romans 1:8-17

Lecture given Sunday, September 21, 2008, 7:00 PM at Abilene Christian University
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Garrett, Leroy
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Glenn McDole, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Glenn McDole, September 21, 2008

Transcript of an oral interview with Glenn McDole. McDole begins with some anecdotes about homesteading in Nebraska with his parents and siblings in the 1930s. In 1940, after finishing high school, McDole enlisted in the Marine Corps. He trained in San Diego and then shipped out to the Philippines aboard the USS Chaumont (AP-5). When he arrived in the Philippines, McDole was assigned to a security detachment at Cavite Navy Yard. McDole describes his experiences during the Japanese invasion of the Philippines. He ended up on Corregidor manning a machine gun and was present for the surrender. McDole describes being taken back to Manila by the Japanese before being transported to the POW camp at Cabanatuan. After a while, McDole went to Palawan with a large group of POWs to build an airstrip. He also relates the story about when his appendix ruptured while a prisoner of war, the surgery and his recovery.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: McDole, Glenn
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Tula Shook, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Tula Shook, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Mrs. Tula Augusta Hickman Shook. Born in 1929, she discusses life on a farm in Texas during the Great Depression and the war. She talks about learning of the attack on Pearl Harbor. She describes rationing, scrap metal drives, war bonds, and blackouts. She recounts how she met her husband, Leon J. Shook, as the result of corresponding with him while he was serving as a Machinist?s Mate on the USS Colorado. She shares the story of her underage elopement. She talks about leaving high school at age fifteen to travel to San Diego where her husband was stationed. After the war, the couple returned to Texas.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Shook, Tula
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Eleanor Schneider, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Eleanor Schneider, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Eleanor Schneider. Schneider was born in November of 1932 in New Braunfels, Texas. She grew up in a German-American community, and speaks on some of the difficulties she faced on the homefront during World War II. She speaks about her family history, education and the impact of war on her town. She recalls her family being questioned by the FBI regarding communications they had with relatives in Germany. Schneider speaks of other families of Lebanese, Mexican and Czech descent living in New Braunfels and how discrimination played a role in her community.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Schneider, Eleanor
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Jim Tuttle, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Jim Tuttle, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Jim Tuttle. Tuttle joined the Army in October of 1940. He served as an infantry Sergeant with Company G, 127th Infantry Regiment, 32nd Infantry Division. He participated in the New Guinea Campaign and the Philippines Campaign. He was discharged in August of 1945.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Tuttle, Jim
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Jack Ward, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Jack Ward, September 21, 2008

Transcript of an oral interview with Jack Ward. Ward moved quickly through school and enlisted in the Navy at 17 in March, 1945. He caught scarlet fever in training and was held back. As a result, the war ended while he was still in training. Ward recalls working in an office in the San Francisco Bay Area where orders were typed out. He implies that he wrote his own orders to get aboard a refridgerated merchant vessel hauling cold supplies to various points in the Pacific. Ward recalls several anecdotes about serving aboard his merchant vessel. One was a stroy about smuggling booze aboard to sell to sailors at an inflated price. Ward finished by speaking about his post war careers.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Ward, Jack
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ken Wiley, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Ken Wiley, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Ken Wiley. Wiley was born in Hillsboro, Texas 18 July 1925 and joined the US Coast Guard in 1942. He underwent basic training at St. Augustine, Florida for six weeks before being sent to landing craft school at Camp Lejeune, North Carolina for training in LCVPs. Upon completion of the training he was assigned as a coxswain of a four man boat crew. After arriving in Hawaii he began making practice landing with the 22nd Marine Regiment in preparation for the invasion of Kwajalein. He tells of participating in the invasions of Kwajalein, Eniwetok, Saipan, Leyte and Okinawa. He describes the various landings and tells of seeing men killed. In recalling landing in the Philippines, he tells of the landing craft being met by Filipinos in their outrigger canoes and of the joy they had in meeting the Americans. In recalling the invasion of Okinawa he mentions attacks by kamikazes. He also describes an incident involving Jack Dempsey that took place on the beach of Okinawa after the initial invasion. Soon after the Okinawa invasion, Wiley returned to the United States and was discharged.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Wiley, Ken
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Harry Akune, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Harry Akune, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Harry Akune. Akune was born in Turlock, California. He served as a translator and interrogator for the U.S. Army Military Intelligence Service in the Pacific Theater. The Akune family had 4 brothers, all of whom served in World War II, though two served with the U.S. and two served with Japan. Upon their mother???s death in 1933, the brothers and their father moved to Japan to live with relatives. Once old enough, Harry Akune and his brother Ken returned to California to work. Shortly thereafter, the war started. In 1942 Harry and Ken were relocated to an internment camp in Colorado, where they were recruited by the U.S. Army, using their Japanese language to provide translations, question Japanese prisoners and create propaganda used to encourage opposing forces to surrender. Harry was assigned to the 33rd Infantry Division, 503rd Parachute Infantry Regimental Combat Team. He traveled to New Guinea, Leyte, Corregidor and Mindoro in the Philiippines. Unbeknownst to Harry and Ken, their younger brothers Saburo and Shiro were serving in the war for Imperial Japan. Harry was discharged in January of 1946.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Akune, Harry
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Paul Hilliard, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Paul Hilliard, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Paul Hilliard. Hilliard was 17 years old when he joined the Marine Corps in February 1943. Upon completion of aviation radio and gunnery training, he joined Marine Scout Bombing Squadron 341 (VMSB-341), as an SBD rear-seat replacement. There he had an opportunity to chat with pilot and Yankee infielder Jerry Coleman. En route to Luzon, he was terrified by a typhoon as nearby ammunition barges were being tossed around by the waves. Once in the Philippines, Hilliard flew over 50 missions as support for the Army. At night he slept in a tent or took cover in a foxhole. When the war ended, Hilliard was reassigned to a C-47 squadron as a radio operator, flying with actor and pilot Tyrone Power, transporting entertainment acts to military bases. After being discharged in June 1946, he attended law school and bought a house on the G.I. Bill.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Hilliard, Paul
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Al Jowdy, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Al Jowdy, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Al Jowdy. Jowdy enlisted in the Navy in July 1942 at the age of 15, with his parents’ consent. His first assignment was pulling bodies out of sunken ships in Pearl Harbor. At Guadalcanal, his ship was torpedoed. Due to the presence of enemy subs, he could not be rescued initially and spent two weeks floating in a raft. Then he joined a rescue effort to aid the USS Wasp (CV-7), only to be torpedoed again, spending another four days in the water. Jowdy was then assigned to the USS Salt Lake City (CA-25), patrolling the Bering Sea and participating in the Battle of the Komandorski Islands as a second loader on a 40-millimeter. After witnessing the Marianas Turkey Shoot and also seeing MacArthur film his famous return, Jowdy participated in the bombardment of Iwo Jima, amidst kamikazes and suicide boats. After the war, he survived a typhoon and served occupation duty in Japan, later transporting troops as part of the demobilization effort before being discharged in January 1946.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Jowdy, Al
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Al Jowdy, September 21, 2008 transcript

Oral History Interview with Al Jowdy, September 21, 2008

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Al Jowdy. Jowdy enlisted in the Navy in July 1942 at the age of 15, with his parents’ consent. His first assignment was pulling bodies out of sunken ships in Pearl Harbor. At Guadalcanal, his ship was torpedoed. Due to the presence of enemy subs, he could not be rescued initially and spent two weeks floating in a raft. Then he joined a rescue effort to aid the USS Wasp (CV-7), only to be torpedoed again, spending another four days in the water. Jowdy was then assigned to the USS Salt Lake City (CA-25), patrolling the Bering Sea and participating in the Battle of the Komandorski Islands as a second loader on a 40-millimeter. After witnessing the Marianas Turkey Shoot and also seeing MacArthur film his famous return, Jowdy participated in the bombardment of Iwo Jima, amidst kamikazes and suicide boats. After the war, he survived a typhoon and served occupation duty in Japan, later transporting troops as part of the demobilization effort before being discharged in January 1946.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Jowdy, Al
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 9, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 9, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008

Bi-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 94, No. 7, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 94, No. 7, Ed. 1 Sunday, September 21, 2008

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: September 21, 2008
Creator: Shance, Brenda
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History