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2006 Update for Implementing Best Available Technology per DOE Order 5400.5 (open access)

2006 Update for Implementing Best Available Technology per DOE Order 5400.5

In accordance with Contract Data Requirements List F.19, this report addresses the Best Available Technology requirements per Department of Energy (DOE) Order 5400.5, “Radiation Protection of the Public and the Environment,” as they apply to radiological discharges to the soil for Calendar Year 2006. The report includes review of discharges for both, Battelle Energy Alliance, LLC and CH2M WG Idaho, LLC. The Best Available Technology selection process is applicable to wastewater discharges containing process derived radionuclides to surface waters, sanitary sewerages greater than five times the Derived Concentration Guideline (found in DOE Order 5400.5), and to the soil. Wastewater at the Idaho National Laboratory Site is not discharged to surface water (Big Lost River and Birch Creek) nor is it discharged to sanitary sewerages at activity levels greater than five times a Derived Concentration Guideline. Therefore, this report focuses on radiological discharges to the soil.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Lewis, Michael G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
2007 Solar Decathlon: Powered by the Sun (Competition Program) (open access)

2007 Solar Decathlon: Powered by the Sun (Competition Program)

The 2007 Solar Decathlon Competition Program is distributed to Solar Decathlon visitors, media, sponsors, and the student competitors. It contains basic facts about the Solar Decathlon: what, where, when, who, and how. It is a guide for visitors to the events and workshops. It describes the 10 contests and the technologies used in the houses. It celebrates the accomplishments of the competitors and provides an opportunity for the major sponsors to describe their roles and relay their commitment to the ideals of the Solar Decathlon.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3D circuit integration for Vertex and other detectors (open access)

3D circuit integration for Vertex and other detectors

High Energy Physics continues to push the technical boundaries for electronics. There is no area where this is truer than for vertex detectors. Lower mass and power along with higher resolution and radiation tolerance are driving forces. New technologies such as SOI CMOS detectors and three dimensional (3D) integrated circuits offer new opportunities to meet these challenges. The fundamentals for SOI CMOS detectors and 3D integrated circuits are discussed. Examples of each approach for physics applications are presented. Cost issues and ways to reduce development costs are discussed.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Yarema, Ray
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: September 22-October 27, 2007 (open access)

Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: September 22-October 27, 2007

Program for an Abilene Philharmonic concert that ran from September 22nd to October 27th during the 58th season. It includes information about the pieces performed, artists and musicians, and advertising from local companies.
Date: September 2007
Creator: Abilene Philharmonic
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Accuracy and Efficiency of a Coupled Neutronics and Thermal Hydraulics Model (open access)

Accuracy and Efficiency of a Coupled Neutronics and Thermal Hydraulics Model

The accuracy requirements for modern nuclear reactor simulation are steadily increasing due to the cost and regulation of relevant experimental facilities. Because of the increase in the cost of experiments and the decrease in the cost of simulation, simulation will play a much larger role in the design and licensing of new nuclear reactors. Fortunately as the work load of simulation increases, there are better physics models, new numerical techniques, and more powerful computer hardware that will enable modern simulation codes to handle the larger workload. This manuscript will discuss a numerical method where the six equations of two-phase flow, the solid conduction equations, and the two equations that describe neutron diffusion and precursor concentration are solved together in a tightly coupled, nonlinear fashion for a simplified model of a nuclear reactor core. This approach has two important advantages. The first advantage is a higher level of accuracy. Because the equations are solved together in a single nonlinear system, the solution is more accurate than the traditional “operator split” approach where the two-phase flow equations are solved first, the heat conduction is solved second and the neutron diffusion is solved third, limiting the temporal accuracy to 1st order because the …
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Mousseau, Vincent A. & Pope, Michael A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Addressing the Pilot security problem with gLExec (open access)

Addressing the Pilot security problem with gLExec

The Grid security mechanisms were designed under the assumption that users would submit their jobs directly to the Grid gatekeepers. Many groups are however starting to use pilot-based infrastructures, where users submit jobs to a centralized queue and are successively transferred to the Grid resources by the pilot infrastructure. While this approach greatly improves the user experience, it does introduce several security and policy issues, the more serious being the lack of system level protection between the users and the inability for Grid sites to apply fine grained authorization policies. One possible solution to the problem is provided by gLExec, a X.509 aware suexec derivative. By using gLExec, the pilot workflow becomes as secure as any traditional one.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Sfiligoi, I.; Koeroo, O.; Venekamp, G.; Yocum, D.; Groep, D. & Petravick, D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Administrative Order No. 238 (open access)

Administrative Order No. 238

This executive order establishes the Alaska Climate Change Sub-Cabinet to advise the Office of the Governor of Alaska on the preparation and implementation of a climate change strategy for Alaska.
Date: Spring 2010
Creator: Palin, Sarah
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Administrative Order No. 238 (open access)

Administrative Order No. 238

This executive order establishes the Alaska Climate Change Sub-Cabinet to advise the Office of the Governor of Alaska on the preparation and implementation of a climate change strategy for Alaska.
Date: December 2010
Creator: Palin, Sarah
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative AFC-1D, AFC-1G, and AFC-1H End of FY-07 Irradiation Report (open access)

Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative AFC-1D, AFC-1G, and AFC-1H End of FY-07 Irradiation Report

The purpose of the U.S. Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative (AFCI), now within the broader context of the Global Nuclear Energy Partnership (GNEP), is to develop and demonstrate the technologies needed to transmute the long-lived transuranic isotopes contained in spent nuclear fuel into shorter-lived fission products. Success in this undertaking could potentially dramatically decrease the volume of material requiring disposal with attendant reductions in long-term radio-toxicity and heat load of high-level waste sent to a geologic repository. One important component of the technology development is investigation of irradiation/transmutation effects on actinide-bearing metallic fuel forms containing plutonium, neptunium, americium (and possibly curium) isotopes. Goals of this initiative include addressing the limited irradiation performance data available on metallic fuels with high concentrations of Pu, Np and Am, as are envisioned for use as actinide transmutation fuels. The AFC-1 irradiation experiments of transmutation fuels are expected to provide irradiation performance data on non-fertile and low-fertile fuel forms specifically, irradiation growth and swelling, helium production, fission gas release, fission product and fuel constituent migration, fuel phase equilibria, and fuel-cladding chemical interaction. Contained in this report are the to-date physics evaluations performed on three of the AFC-1 experiments; AFC-1D, AFC-1G and AFC-1H. The AFC-1D irradiation experiment …
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Utterbeck, Debra J.; Chang, Gray S. & Lillo, Misit A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advances in Development of the Fission Product Extraction Process for the Separation of Cesium and Strontium from Spent Nuclear Fuel (open access)

Advances in Development of the Fission Product Extraction Process for the Separation of Cesium and Strontium from Spent Nuclear Fuel

The Fission Product Extraction (FPEX) Process is being developed as part of the United States Department of Energy Advanced Fuel Cycle Initiative for the simultaneous separation of cesium (Cs) and strontium (Sr) from spent light water reactor (LWR) fuel. Separation of the Cs and Sr will reduce the short-term heat load in a geological repository, and when combined with the separation of americium (Am) and curium (Cm), could increase the capacity of the geological repository by a factor of approximately 100. The FPEX process is based on two highly specific extractants: 4,4',(5')-Di-(t-butyldicyclo-hexano)-18-crown-6 (DtBuCH18C6) and Calix[4]arene-bis-(tert-octylbenzo-crown-6) (BOBCalixC6). The DtBuCH18C6 extractant is selective for strontium and the BOBCalixC6 extractant is selective for cesium. Results of flowsheet testing of the FPEX process with a simulated feed solution in 3.3-cm centrifugal contactors are detailed. Removal efficiencies, distribution coefficient data, coextraction of metals, and process hydrodynamic performance are discussed along with recommendations for future flowsheet testing with actual spent nuclear fuel.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Law, JAck D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advances in U.S. Heavy Ion Fusion Science (open access)

Advances in U.S. Heavy Ion Fusion Science

During the past two years, the US heavy ion fusion science program has made significant experimental and theoretical progress in simultaneous transverse and longitudinal beam compression, ion-beam-driven warm dense matter targets, high-brightness beam transport, advanced theory and numerical simulations, and heavy ion target physics for fusion. First experiments combining radial and longitudinal compression {pi} of intense ion beams propagating through background plasma resulted in on-axis beam densities increased by 700X at the focal plane. With further improvements planned in 2008, these results enable initial ion beam target experiments in warm dense matter to begin next year. They are assessing how these new techniques apply to higher-gain direct-drive targets for inertial fusion energy.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Logan, B. G.; Barnard, J. J.; Bieniosek, F. M.; Cohen, R. H.; Coleman, J. E.; Davidson, R. C. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Agenda [--] September 22, 2007 TIL Council Meeting (open access)

Agenda [--] September 22, 2007 TIL Council Meeting

Document containing an agenda for the Texas Institute of Letters (TIL) Council meeting on September 22, 2007.
Date: September 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airborne Dust Cloud Measurements at the INL National Security Test Range (open access)

Airborne Dust Cloud Measurements at the INL National Security Test Range

On July 11, 2007, a surface, high-explosive test (<20,000 lb TNT-equivalent) was carried out at the National Security Test Range (NSTR) on the Idaho National Laboratory (INL) Site. Aircraft-mounted rapid response (1-sec) particulate monitors were used to measure airborne PM-10 concentrations directly in the dust cloud and to develop a PM-10 emission factor that could be used for subsequent tests at the NSTR. The blast produced a mushroom-like dust cloud that rose approximately 2,500–3,000 ft above ground level, which quickly dissipated (within 5 miles of the source). In general, the cloud was smaller and less persistence than expected, or that might occur in other areas, likely due to the coarse sand and subsurface conditions that characterize the immediate NSTR area. Maximum short time-averaged (1-sec) PM-10 concentrations at the center of the cloud immediately after the event reached 421 µg m-3 but were rapidly reduced (by atmospheric dispersion and fallout) to near background levels (~10 µg m-3) after about 15 minutes. This occurred well within the INL Site boundary, about 8 km (5 miles) from the NSTR source. These findings demonstrate that maximum concentrations in ambient air beyond the INL Site boundary (closest is 11.2 km from NSTR) from these types …
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Abbott, Michael L.; Stanley, Norm; Radke, Larry & Smeltzer, Charles
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of CO2 Separation from Flue Gas, Pipeline Transportation, and Sequestration in Coal (open access)

Analysis of CO2 Separation from Flue Gas, Pipeline Transportation, and Sequestration in Coal

This report was written to satisfy a milestone of the Enhanced Coal Bed Methane Recovery and CO2 Sequestration task of the Big Sky Carbon Sequestration project. The report begins to assess the costs associated with separating the CO2 from flue gas and then injecting it into an unminable coal seam. The technical challenges and costs associated with CO2 separation from flue gas and transportation of the separated CO2 from the point source to an appropriate sequestration target was analyzed. The report includes the selection of a specific coal-fired power plant for the application of CO2 separation technology. An appropriate CO2 separation technology was identified from existing commercial technologies. The report also includes a process design for the chosen technology tailored to the selected power plant that used to obtain accurate costs of separating the CO2 from the flue gas. In addition, an analysis of the costs for compression and transportation of the CO2 from the point-source to an appropriate coal bed sequestration site was included in the report.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Robertson, Eric P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Antarctica X-band MiniSAR crevasse detection radar : final report. (open access)

Antarctica X-band MiniSAR crevasse detection radar : final report.

This document is the final report for the Antarctica Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Project. The project involved the modification of a Sandia National Laboratories MiniSAR system to operate at X-band in order to assess the feasibility of an airborne radar to detect crevasses in Antarctica. This radar successfully detected known crevasses at various geometries. The best results were obtained for synthetic aperture radar resolutions of at most one foot and finer. In addition to the main goal of detecting crevasses, the radar was used to assess conops for a future operational radar. The radar scanned large areas to identify potential safe landing zones. In addition, the radar was used to investigate looking at objects on the surface and below the surface of the ice. This document includes discussion of the hardware development, system capabilities, and results from data collections in Antarctica.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Sander, Grant J. & Bickel, Douglas Lloyd
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Saturated NEG at Interaction Regions (open access)

Application of Saturated NEG at Interaction Regions

N/A
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Zhang, S. Y.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aqueous Processing Material Accountability Instrumentation (open access)

Aqueous Processing Material Accountability Instrumentation

Increased use of nuclear power will require new facilities. The U.S. has not built a new spent nuclear fuel reprocessing facility for decades. Reprocessing facilities must maintain accountability of their nuclear fuel. This survey report on the techniques used in current aqueous reprocessing facilities, and provides references to source materials to assist facility design efforts.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Bean, Robert
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Architectural considerations for agent-based national scale policy models : LDRD final report. (open access)

Architectural considerations for agent-based national scale policy models : LDRD final report.

The need to anticipate the consequences of policy decisions becomes ever more important as the magnitude of the potential consequences grows. The multiplicity of connections between the components of society and the economy makes intuitive assessments extremely unreliable. Agent-based modeling has the potential to be a powerful tool in modeling policy impacts. The direct mapping between agents and elements of society and the economy simplify the mapping of real world functions into the world of computation assessment. Our modeling initiative is motivated by the desire to facilitate informed public debate on alternative policies for how we, as a nation, provide healthcare to our population. We explore the implications of this motivation on the design and implementation of a model. We discuss the choice of an agent-based modeling approach and contrast it to micro-simulation and systems dynamics approaches.
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Backus, George A. & Strip, David R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Arsenic pilot plant operation and results : Anthony, New Mexico. (open access)

Arsenic pilot plant operation and results : Anthony, New Mexico.

Sandia National Laboratories (SNL) is conducting pilot scale evaluations of the performance and cost of innovative water treatment technologies aimed at meeting the recently revised arsenic maximum contaminant level (MCL) for drinking water. The standard of 10 {micro}g/L (10 ppb) is effective as of January 2006. The pilot tests have been conducted in New Mexico where over 90 sites that exceed the new MCL have been identified by the New Mexico Environment Department. The pilot test described in this report was conducted in Anthony, New Mexico between August 2005 and December 2006 at Desert Sands Mutual Domestic Water Consumers Association (MDWCA) (Desert Sands) Well No.3. The pilot demonstrations are a part of the Arsenic Water Technology Partnership program, a partnership between the American Water Works Association Research Foundation (AwwaRF), SNL and WERC (A Consortium for Environmental Education and Technology Development). The Sandia National Laboratories pilot demonstration at the Desert Sands site obtained arsenic removal performance data for fourteen different adsorptive media under intermittent flow conditions. Well water at Desert Sands has approximately 20 ppb arsenic in the unoxidized (arsenite-As(III)) redox state with moderately high total dissolved solids (TDS), mainly due to high sulfate, chloride, and varying concentrations of iron. The …
Date: September 1, 2007
Creator: Aragon, Malynda Jo; Everett, Randy L.; Siegel, Malcolm Dean; Aragon, Alicia R.; Kottenstette, Richard Joseph; Holub, William E., Jr. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Art gallery in Denison]

Photograph of the interior of an art gallery located on Main Street in downtown Denison, Texas. Several blocks of Main Street offer more than a dozen art galleries and studios showing diverse works in various media--sponsored by local businesses, banners tout local art amid turn of the 20th century buildings.
Date: September 2007
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Art gallery with bricks]

Photograph of an empty art gallery covered with exposed bricks located on Main Street in downtown Denison, Texas. Several blocks of Main Street offer more than a dozen art galleries and studios showing diverse works in various media--sponsored by local businesses, banners tout local art amid turn of the 20th century buildings.
Date: September 2007
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Artist and his art work]

Photograph of an artist holding and displaying his art work inside of a store located on Main Street in downtown Denison, Texas. Several blocks of Main Street offer more than a dozen art galleries and studios showing diverse works in various media--sponsored by local businesses, banners tout local art amid turn of the 20th century buildings.
Date: September 2007
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Artist close up]

Photograph of an artist holding and displaying his art work inside of a store located on Main Street in downtown Denison, Texas. Several blocks of Main Street offer more than a dozen art galleries and studios showing diverse works in various media--sponsored by local businesses, banners tout local art amid turn of the 20th century buildings. The photo is a close up.
Date: September 2007
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Artist holding art piece]

Photograph of an artist holding and displaying his art work inside of a store located on Main Street in downtown Denison, Texas. Several blocks of Main Street offer more than a dozen art galleries and studios showing diverse works in various media--sponsored by local businesses, banners tout local art amid turn of the 20th century buildings.
Date: September 2007
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library