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[Donnis Bagget handing out plaque awards, 2]

Photograph of Donnis Bagget (right) handing an engraved plaque to an unidentified woman who is receiving the award from the 2004 Texas Daily News Association annual conference held in Corpus Christi. The plaque reads, "TDNA. Texas Daily Newspaper Association. "Bright Idea" Award. For Outstanding Newspaper Self Promotion Campaign. The Baytown Sun. "Community Partnerships" 10,000 to 35,000. 2003."
Date: March 2004
Creator: Eddie Seal Photography
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Draft: Kick Up Your Heels] (open access)

[Draft: Kick Up Your Heels]

Text about western swing music festivals and venues across Texas that was published in the "Essentials" section of a March 2004 Texas Highways magazine article.
Date: 2004-03~
Creator: Mallory, Randy
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Edwards Aquifer Authority General Manager's Report, March 2004 (open access)

Edwards Aquifer Authority General Manager's Report, March 2004

Monthly newsletter of the general manage at the Edwards Aquifer Authority discussing news and activities of the organization as well as other information related to water in southern Texas.
Date: March 2004
Creator: Edwards Aquifer Authority (Tex.)
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
Electrochemical and structural characterization of titanium-substituted manganese oxides based on Na0.44MnO2 (open access)

Electrochemical and structural characterization of titanium-substituted manganese oxides based on Na0.44MnO2

A series of titanium-substituted manganese oxides, Li{sub x}Ti{sub y}Mn{sub 1-y}O{sub 2} (y = 0.11, 0.22, 0.33, 0.44, and 0.55) with the Na{sub 0.44}MnO{sub 2} structure were prepared from Na{sub x}Ti{sub y}Mn{sub 1-y}O{sub 2} (x {approx} 0.44) precursors. The electrochemical characteristics of these compounds, which retain the unique double-tunnel structure during ion exchange, were examined in lithium/polymer electrolyte cells operating at 85 C. All of the substituted cathode materials intercalated lithium reversibly, with Li{sub x}Ti{sub 0.22}Mn{sub 0.78}O{sub 2} exhibiting the highest capacity in polymer cells, about 10-20% greater than that of unsubstituted Li{sub x}MnO{sub 2} made from Na{sub 0.44}MnO{sub 2}. In common with Li{sub x}MnO{sub 2}, the Ti-substituted materials exhibited good capacity retention over one hundred or more cycles, with some compositions exhibiting a fade rate of less than 0.03% per cycle.
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Doeff, Marca M.; Richardson, Thomas J. & Hwang, Kwang-Taek
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Efficiency Project Development (open access)

Energy Efficiency Project Development

The International Utility Efficiency Partnerships, Inc. (IUEP) has been a leader among the industry groups that have supported voluntary initiatives to promote international energy efficiency projects and address global climate change. The IUEP maintains its leadership by both supporting international greenhouse gas (GHG) reduction projects under the auspices of the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and by partnering with U.S. and international organizations to develop and implement strategies and specific energy efficiency projects. The goals of the IUEP program are to (1) provide a way for U.S. industry to maintain a leadership role in international energy efficiency infrastructure projects; (2) identify international energy project development opportunities to continue its leadership in supporting voluntary market-based mechanisms to reduce GHG emissions; and (3) demonstrate private sector commitment to voluntary approaches to global climate issues. The IUEP is dedicated to identifying, promoting, managing, and assisting in the registration of international energy efficiency projects that result in demonstrated voluntary reductions of GHG emissions. This Final Technical Report summarizes the IUEP's work in identifying, promoting, managing, and assisting in development of these projects and IUEP's effort in creating international cooperative partnerships to support project development activities that develop and deploy technologies that (1) increase efficiency …
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: IUEP
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Matters - Winter 2004 (open access)

Energy Matters - Winter 2004

Quarterly newsletter from DOE's Industrial Technologies Program to promote the use of energy efficiency industrial systems.
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Engineered Particulates for Co-Firing of Diverse Feedstocks: Final Report (open access)

Engineered Particulates for Co-Firing of Diverse Feedstocks: Final Report

The goal of this project is to develop a novel methodology for the formation of engineered particulates of energy-relevant material. Specifically, we aim to control interparticle cohesion in such a way as to generate macro-particles or agglomerates of several differing types of primary particles in specific proportions such that they would be of utility for co-firing applications. In Phase I of this project, we used a combination of experimentation and simulation to validate theoretically derived mixing/segregation rules for cohesive granular materials in static systems, flowing systems, and gas-solid systems.
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: McCarthy, Joseph J.; Jain, Kunal; Li, Hongming & Shi, Deliang
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enhanced Coal Bed Methane Production and Sequestration of CO2 in Unmineable Coal Seams Progress Report (open access)

Enhanced Coal Bed Methane Production and Sequestration of CO2 in Unmineable Coal Seams Progress Report

The availability of clean, affordable energy is essential for the prosperity and security of the United States and the world in the 21st century. Emissions of carbon dioxide (CO{sub 2}) into the atmosphere are an inherent part of electricity generation, transportation, and industrial processes that rely on fossil fuels. These energy-related activities are responsible for more than 80 percent of the U.S. greenhouse gas emissions, and most of these emissions are CO{sub 2}. Over the last few decades, an increased concentration of CO{sub 2} in the earth's atmosphere has been observed. Carbon sequestration technology offers an approach to redirect CO{sub 2} emissions into sinks (e.g., geologic formations, oceans, soils and vegetation) and potentially stabilize future atmospheric CO{sub 2} levels. Coal seams are attractive CO{sub 2} sequestration sinks, due to their abundance and proximity to electricity-generation facilities. The recovery of marketable coalbed methane (CBM) provides a value-added stream, potentially reducing the cost to sequester CO{sub 2} gas. Much research is needed to evaluate this technology in terms of CO{sub 2} storage capacity, sequestration stability, commercial feasibility and overall economics. CONSOL Energy Inc., Research & Development (CONSOL), with support from the US DOE, has embarked on a seven-year program to construct and …
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Williams, William A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enhancement of Terrestrial Carbon Sinks through the Reclamation of Abandoned Mined Lands (open access)

Enhancement of Terrestrial Carbon Sinks through the Reclamation of Abandoned Mined Lands

None
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Kronrad, Gary
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Envirosuite: Using State-of-the-Art Synchrotron Techniques to Understand Environmental Remediation Science Issues at the Molecular Level. (open access)

Envirosuite: Using State-of-the-Art Synchrotron Techniques to Understand Environmental Remediation Science Issues at the Molecular Level.

Although DOE's Environmental Management program has made steady progress in cleaning up environmental legacies throughout the DOE complex, there are still significant remediation issues that remain to be solved. For example, DOE faces difficult challenges related to potential mobilization of radionuclides (e.g., actinides) and other hazardous contaminants in soils, removal and final treatment of high-level waste and residuals from leaking tanks, and the long-term stewardship of remediated sites and engineered disposal facilities, to name just a few. In some cases, new technologies and technology applications will be required based on current engineering expertise. In others, however, basic scientific research is needed to understand the mechanisms of how contaminants behave under specific conditions and how they interact with the environment, from which new engineering solutions can emerge. At Brookhaven National Laboratory (BNL) and Stony Brook University, scientists have teamed to use state-of-the-art synchrotron techniques to help understand the basic interactions of contaminants in the environment. Much of this work is conducted at the BNL National Synchrotron Light Source (NSLS), which is a user facility that provides high energy X-ray and ultraviolet photon beams to facilitate the examination of contaminants and materials at the molecular level. These studies allow us to determine …
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Fitts, J. P.; Kalb, P. D.; Francis, A. J.; Fuhrmann, M.; Dodge, C. J. & Gillow, J. B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
eRHIC Zeroth – Order Design Report (open access)

eRHIC Zeroth – Order Design Report

N/A
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: M., Farkhondeh & Ptitsyn, V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of the Compressed Air Challenge(R) Training Program (Executive Summary) (open access)

Evaluation of the Compressed Air Challenge(R) Training Program (Executive Summary)

The final report of the evaluation of the Compressed Air Challenge (CAC) Training Program. The training program is designed to provide plant personnel and compressed air system vendors with knowledge and tools required to effect improvements to the energy efficiency and overall performance of plant compressed air systems. As of May 2001, 3,029 individuals had attended the CAC Fundamentals of Compressed Air Training Systems and 925 individuals had attended ''Advanced Management of Compressed Air Systems''. These individuals represented 1,400-1,500 separate business establishments. The evaluation is based on three main research tasks: analysis of the CAC registration database, interviews with 100 end-user personnel who attended the CAC training, and interviews with 100 compressed air system vendors and consulting engineers who attended the training sessions.
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluations of Radionuclides of Uranium, Thorium, and Radium Associated With Produced Fluids, Precipitates, and Sludges From Oil, Gas, and Oilfield Brine Injection Wells in Mississippi: Final Report (open access)

Evaluations of Radionuclides of Uranium, Thorium, and Radium Associated With Produced Fluids, Precipitates, and Sludges From Oil, Gas, and Oilfield Brine Injection Wells in Mississippi: Final Report

Naturally occurring radioactive materials (NORM) are known to be produced as a byproduct of hydrocarbon production in Mississippi. The presence of NORM has resulted in financial losses to the industry and continues to be a liability as the NORM-enriched scales and scale encrusted equipment is typically stored rather than disposed of. Although the NORM problem is well known, there is little publically available data characterizing the hazard. This investigation has produced base line data to fill this informational gap. A total of 329 NORM-related samples were collected with 275 of these samples consisting of brine samples. The samples were derived from 37 oil and gas reservoirs from all major producing areas of the state. The analyses of these data indicate that two isotopes of radium ({sup 226}Ra and {sup 228}Ra) are the ultimate source of the radiation. The radium contained in these co-produced brines is low and so the radiation hazard posed by the brines is also low. Existing regulations dictate the manner in which these salt-enriched brines may be disposed of and proper implementation of the rules will also protect the environment from the brine radiation hazard. Geostatistical analyses of the brine components suggest relationships between the concentrations of …
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Swann, Charles; Matthews, John; Ericksen, Rick & Kuszmaul, Joel
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaporation of Pretreated Hanford Tank AW-101 Sample Mixed with Recycle (open access)

Evaporation of Pretreated Hanford Tank AW-101 Sample Mixed with Recycle

This task was undertaken to provide validation data for the Treated Feed Evaporator flowsheet and operating conditions using Hanford Tank 241-AW-101 pretreated waste blended with simulated River Protection Project Waste Treatment Plant(RPP-WTP) waste recycles. This task provided the first opportunity to compare performance of blended actual treated waste to the performance of blended treated waste simulants and recycle simulants. Specific objectives were: (1) determining the effect of plant recycles; (2) developing solubility data, as well as chemical and physical property data; and (3) evaluating antifoam effectiveness. The treated AW-101 sample was produced from the composite effluent of Ion Exchange testing carried out at Savannah River Technical Center. The design basis operating conditions were validated. Blended solutions of pretreated Hanford Tank 241-AW-101 and simulated SBS A2 recycle boiled at expected RPP-WTP flowsheet conditions: 60 mm Hg and 50 degrees Celsius. As expected, boiling point increased with concentration. Specifically, the 35:65 blend of AW-101 to SBS A2 at 7.5 M sodium had boiling points of 53 degrees Celsius at 60 mm Hg and 59 degrees Celsius at 80 mm Hg. These were 6 to 7 degrees Celsius higher than those estimated by an OLI model. Precipitation of solids in the AW-101/SBS A2 …
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Crowder, M.L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evolution of Safety Basis Documentation for the Fernald Site (open access)

Evolution of Safety Basis Documentation for the Fernald Site

The objective of the Department of Energy's (DOE) Fernald Closure Project (FCP), in suburban Cincinnati, Ohio, is to safely complete the environmental restoration of the Fernald site by 2006. Over 200 out of 220 total structures, at this DOE plant site which processed uranium ore concentrates into high-purity uranium metal products, have been safely demolished, including eight of the nine major production plants. Documented Safety Analyses (DSAs) for these facilities have gone through a process of simplification, from individual operating Safety Analysis Reports (SARs) to a single site-wide Authorization Basis containing nuclear facility Bases for Interim Operations (BIOs) to individual project Auditable Safety Records (ASRs). The final stage in DSA simplification consists of project-specific Integrated Health and Safety Plans (I-HASPs) and Nuclear Health and Safety Plans (N-HASPs) that address all aspects of safety, from the worker in the field to the safety basis requirements preserving the facility/activity hazard categorization. This paper addresses the evolution of Safety Basis Documentation (SBD), as DSAs, from production through site closure.
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Brown, T.; Kohler, S.; Fisk, P.; Krach, F. & Klein, B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Expected losses, insurability, and benefits from reducing vulnerability to attacks. (open access)

Expected losses, insurability, and benefits from reducing vulnerability to attacks.

A model of malicious attacks against an infrastructure system is developed that uses a network representation of the system structure together with a Hidden Markov Model of an attack at a node of that system and a Markov Decision Process model of attacker strategy across the system as a whole. We use information systems as an illustration, but the analytic structure developed can also apply to attacks against physical facilities or other systems that provide services to customers. This structure provides an explicit mechanism to evaluate expected losses from malicious attacks, and to evaluate changes in those losses that would result from system hardening. Thus, we provide a basis for evaluating the benefits of system hardening. The model also allows investigation of the potential for the purchase of an insurance contract to cover the potential losses when safeguards are breached and the system fails.
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Nozick, Linda Karen (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY); Carlson, Rolf Erik & Turnquist, Mark Alan (Cornell University, Ithaca, NY)
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF RELATIVE PERMEABILITY UPSCALING FROM THE MICRO-SCALE TO THE MACRO-SCALE (open access)

EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF RELATIVE PERMEABILITY UPSCALING FROM THE MICRO-SCALE TO THE MACRO-SCALE

The principal challenge of upscaling techniques for multi-phase fluid dynamics in porous media is to determine which properties on the micro-scale can be used to predict macroscopic flow and spatial distribution of phases at core- and field-scales. The most notable outcome of recent theories is the identification of interfacial areas per volume for multiple phases as a fundamental parameter that determines much of the multi-phase properties of the porous medium. A formal program of experimental research was begun to directly test upscaling theories in fluid flow through porous media by comparing measurements of relative permeability and capillary-saturation with measurements of interfacial area per volume. This project on the experimental investigation of relative permeability upscaling has produced a unique combination of three quite different technical approaches to the upscaling problem of obtaining pore-related microscopic properties and using them to predict macroscopic behavior. Several important ''firsts'' have been achieved during the course of the project. (1) Optical coherence imaging, a laser-based ranging and imaging technique, has produced the first images of grain and pore structure up to 1 mm beneath the surface of the sandstone and in a laboratory borehole. (2) Woods metal injection has connected for the first time microscopic pore-scale …
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Pyrak-Nolte, Laura J.; Giordano, Nicholas J. & Nolte, David D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exploration of new multivariate spectral calibration algorithms. (open access)

Exploration of new multivariate spectral calibration algorithms.

A variety of multivariate calibration algorithms for quantitative spectral analyses were investigated and compared, and new algorithms were developed in the course of this Laboratory Directed Research and Development project. We were able to demonstrate the ability of the hybrid classical least squares/partial least squares (CLSIPLS) calibration algorithms to maintain calibrations in the presence of spectrometer drift and to transfer calibrations between spectrometers from the same or different manufacturers. These methods were found to be as good or better in prediction ability as the commonly used partial least squares (PLS) method. We also present the theory for an entirely new class of algorithms labeled augmented classical least squares (ACLS) methods. New factor selection methods are developed and described for the ACLS algorithms. These factor selection methods are demonstrated using near-infrared spectra collected from a system of dilute aqueous solutions. The ACLS algorithm is also shown to provide improved ease of use and better prediction ability than PLS when transferring calibrations between near-infrared calibrations from the same manufacturer. Finally, simulations incorporating either ideal or realistic errors in the spectra were used to compare the prediction abilities of the new ACLS algorithm with that of PLS. We found that in the presence …
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Van Benthem, Mark Hilary; Haaland, David Michael; Melgaard, David Kennett; Martin, Laura Elizabeth; Wehlburg, Christine Marie; Pell, Randy J. (The Dow Chemical Company, Midland, MI) et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Explosive Removal of Offshore Structures: Information Synthesis Report (open access)

Explosive Removal of Offshore Structures: Information Synthesis Report

This report is about the explosive removal of offshore structures in aquatic environments. The scope is worldwide. The sensitive marine resources considered in this analysis include marine fishes, marine turtles, and marine mammals.
Date: March 2004
Creator: Continental Shelf Associates, Inc.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, March 1, 2004 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Monday, March 1, 2004

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
FCC Record, Volume 19, No. 5, Pages 3449 to 4325, February 26 - March 9, 2004 (open access)

FCC Record, Volume 19, No. 5, Pages 3449 to 4325, February 26 - March 9, 2004

Biweekly, comprehensive compilation of decisions, reports, public notices, and other documents of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
Date: March 2004
Creator: United States. Federal Communications Commission.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
FCC Record, Volume 19, No. 6, Pages 4326 to 5230, March 10 - March 19, 2004 (open access)

FCC Record, Volume 19, No. 6, Pages 4326 to 5230, March 10 - March 19, 2004

Biweekly, comprehensive compilation of decisions, reports, public notices, and other documents of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
Date: March 2004
Creator: United States. Federal Communications Commission.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
FCC Record, Volume 19, No. 7, Pages 5231 to 5878, March 22 - March 30, 2004 (open access)

FCC Record, Volume 19, No. 7, Pages 5231 to 5878, March 22 - March 30, 2004

Biweekly, comprehensive compilation of decisions, reports, public notices, and other documents of the U.S. Federal Communications Commission.
Date: March 2004
Creator: United States. Federal Communications Commission.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Geothermal Research Program Update Fiscal Year 2003 (open access)

Federal Geothermal Research Program Update Fiscal Year 2003

The Department of Energy (DOE) and its predecessors have conducted research and development (R&D) in geothermal energy since 1971. To develop the technology needed to harness the Nation's vast geothermal resources, DOE's Office of Geothermal Technologies oversees a network of national laboratories, industrial contractors, universities, and their subcontractors. The following mission and goal statements guide the overall activities of the Office. The goals are: (1) Reduce the levelized cost of generating geothermal power to 3-5 cents per kWh by 2007; (2) Double the number of States with geothermal electric power facilities to eight by 2006; and (3) Supply the electrical power or heat energy needs of 7 million homes and businesses in the United States by 2010. This Federal Geothermal Program Research Update reviews the accomplishments of DOE's Geothermal Program for Federal Fiscal Year (FY) 2003. The information contained in this Research Update illustrates how the mission and goals of the Office of Geothermal Technologies are reflected in each R&D activity. The Geothermal Program, from its guiding principles to the most detailed research activities, is focused on expanding the use of geothermal energy. balanced strategy for the Geothermal Program.
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library