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Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 268, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 25, 2004 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 268, Ed. 1 Sunday, January 25, 2004

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 25, 2004
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 269, Ed. 1 Monday, January 26, 2004 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 269, Ed. 1 Monday, January 26, 2004

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 26, 2004
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 270, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 27, 2004 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 270, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 27, 2004

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 27, 2004
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 271, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 28, 2004 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 271, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 28, 2004

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 28, 2004
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 272, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 29, 2004 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 272, Ed. 1 Thursday, January 29, 2004

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 29, 2004
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 273, Ed. 1 Friday, January 30, 2004 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 105, No. 273, Ed. 1 Friday, January 30, 2004

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: January 30, 2004
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Implications of Selected Provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA) (open access)

The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA): Implications of Selected Provisions of the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLBA)

None
Date: January 6, 2004
Creator: Apling, Richard N. & Jones, Nancy Lee
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization of Larrea Tridentata and Ambrosia Dumosa Roots Varies With Precipitation and Season in the Mojave Desert (open access)

Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Colonization of Larrea Tridentata and Ambrosia Dumosa Roots Varies With Precipitation and Season in the Mojave Desert

The percentage of fine roots colonized by arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi varied with season and with species in the co-dominant shrubs Lurreu tridentutu and Ambrosia dumosu at a site adjacent to the Nevada Desert FACE (Free-Air CO{sub 2} Enrichment) Facility (NDFF) in the Mojave Desert. We excavated downward and outward from the shrub bases in both species to collect and examine fine roots (< 1.0 mm diameter) at monthly intervals throughout 2001 and from October 2002 to September 2003. Fungal structures became visible in cleared roots stained with trypan blue. We quantified the percent colonization of roots by AM fungi via the line intercept method. In both years and for both species, colonization was highest in fall, relatively low in spring when root growth began, increased in late spring, and decreased during summer drought periods. Increases in colonization during summer and fall reflect corresponding increases in precipitation. Spring mycorrhizal colonization is low despite peaks in soil water availability and precipitation, indicating that precipitation is not the only factor influencing mycorrhizal colonization. Because the spring decrease in mycorrhizal colonization occurs when these shrubs initiate a major flush of fine root growth, other phenological events such as competing demands for carbon by …
Date: January 1, 2004
Creator: Apple, M. E.; Thee, C. I.; Smith-Longozo, V. L.; Cogar, C. R.; Wells, C. E. & Nowak, R. S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
European Views and Policies Toward the Middle East (open access)

European Views and Policies Toward the Middle East

None
Date: January 20, 2004
Creator: Archick, Kristin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Data Standards for the Genomes to Life Program (open access)

Data Standards for the Genomes to Life Program

Existing GTL Projects already have produced volumes of dataand, over the course of the next five years, will produce an estimatedhundreds, or possibly thousands, of terabytes of data from hundreds ofexperiments conducted at dozens of laboratories in National Labs anduniversities across the nation. These data will be the basis forpublications by individual researchers, research groups, andmulti-institutional collaborations, and the basis for future DOEdecisions on funding further research in bioremediation. The short-termand long-term value of the data to project participants, to the DOE, andto the nation depends, however, on being able to access the data and onhow, or whether, the data are archived. The ability to access data is thestarting point for data analysis and interpretation, data integration,data mining, and development of data-driven models. Limited orinefficient data access means that less data are analyzed in acost-effective and timely manner. Data production in the GTL Program willlikely outstrip, or may have already outstripped, the ability to analyzethe data. Being able to access data depends on two key factors: datastandards and implementation of the data standards. For the purpose ofthis proposal, a data standard is defined as a standard, documented wayin which data and information about the data are describe. The attributesof the …
Date: January 31, 2004
Creator: Arkin, Adam; Ambrosiano, John; Babnigg, Gyorgy; Frank, Ed; Geist,Al; Giometti, Carol et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
An ounce of prevention vs. a pound of cure: How can we measure the value of IT security solutions? (open access)

An ounce of prevention vs. a pound of cure: How can we measure the value of IT security solutions?

This article discusses a framework to evaluate the costs and benefits of IT security solutions using a company's risk profile. This method uses an unconventional concept of benefit based on risk avoided rather than increased productivity.
Date: January 12, 2004
Creator: Arora, Ashish; Hall, Dennis; Pinto, C. Ariel; Ramsey, Dwayne & Telang, Rahul
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Communication and Control of Distributed Energy Resources at Detroit Edison (open access)

Advanced Communication and Control of Distributed Energy Resources at Detroit Edison

The project objective was to create the communication and control system, the process and the economic procedures that will allow owners (e.g., residential, commercial, industrial, manufacturing, etc.) of Distributed Energy Resources (DER) connected in parallel to the electric distribution to have their resources operated in a manner that protects the electric utility distribution network and personnel that may be working on the network. The Distribution Engineering Workstation (DEW) (a power flow and short circuit modeling tool) was modified to calculate the real-time characteristics of the distribution network based on the real-time electric distribution network information and provide DER operating suggestions to the Detroit Edison system operators so that regional electric stability is maintained. Part of the suggestion algorithm takes into account the operational availability of DER’s, which is known by the Energy Aggregator, DTE Energy Technologies. The availability information will be exchanged from DTE Energy Technologies to Detroit Edison. For the calculated suggestions to be used by the Detroit Edison operators, procedures were developed to allow an operator to operate a DER by requesting operation of the DER through DTE Energy Technologies. Prior to issuing control of a DER, the safety of the distribution network and personnel needs to be …
Date: January 31, 2004
Creator: Asgeirsson, Haukur & Seguin, Richard
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Malheur River Wildlife Mitigation Project, Annual Report 2003. (open access)

Malheur River Wildlife Mitigation Project, Annual Report 2003.

Hydropower development within the Columbia and Snake River Basins has significantly affected riparian, riverine, and adjacent upland habitats and the fish and wildlife species dependent upon them. Hydroelectric dams played a major role in the extinction or major loss of both anadromous and resident salmonid populations and altered instream and adjacent upland habitats, water quality, and riparian/riverine function. Hydroelectric facility construction and inundation directly affected fish and wildlife species and habitats. Secondary and tertiary impacts including road construction, urban development, irrigation, and conversion of native habitats to agriculture, due in part to the availability of irrigation water, continue to affect wildlife and fish populations throughout the Columbia and Snake River Basins. Fluctuating water levels resulting from facility operations have created exposed sand, cobble, and/or rock zones. These zones are generally devoid of vegetation with little opportunity to re-establish riparian plant communities. To address the habitat and wildlife losses, the United States Congress in 1980 passed the Pacific Northwest Electric Power Planning and Conservation Act (Act) (P.L. 96-501), which authorized the states of Idaho, Montana, Oregon, and Washington to create the Northwest Power Planning Council (Council). The Act directed the Council to prepare a program in conjunction with federal, state, and …
Date: January 1, 2004
Creator: Ashley, Paul
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Three-dimensional Global Model Approaches to Understanding Stratospheric Impacts on Tropospheric Ozone (open access)

Three-dimensional Global Model Approaches to Understanding Stratospheric Impacts on Tropospheric Ozone

None
Date: January 5, 2004
Creator: Atherton, C; Bergmann, D; Cameron-Smith, P; Connell, P; Dignon, J; Rotman, D et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
PROCEEDINGS OF RIKEN BNL RESEARCH CENTER, VOLUME 58, RHIC SPIN COLLABORATION MEETING XX, NOVEMBER 18, 2003. (open access)

PROCEEDINGS OF RIKEN BNL RESEARCH CENTER, VOLUME 58, RHIC SPIN COLLABORATION MEETING XX, NOVEMBER 18, 2003.

None
Date: January 1, 2004
Creator: BLAND,L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coal Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell System Study (open access)

Coal Integrated Gasification Fuel Cell System Study

This study analyzes the performance and economics of power generation systems based on Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) technology and fueled by gasified coal. System concepts that integrate a coal gasifier with a SOFC, a gas turbine, and a steam turbine were developed and analyzed for plant sizes in excess of 200 MW. Two alternative integration configurations were selected with projected system efficiency of over 53% on a HHV basis, or about 10 percentage points higher than that of the state-of-the-art Integrated Gasification Combined Cycle (IGCC) systems. The initial cost of both selected configurations was found to be comparable with the IGCC system costs at approximately $1700/kW. An absorption-based CO2 isolation scheme was developed, and its penalty on the system performance and cost was estimated to be less approximately 2.7% and $370/kW. Technology gaps and required engineering development efforts were identified and evaluated.
Date: January 31, 2004
Creator: Balan, Chellappa; Dey, Debashis; Eker, Sukru-Alper; Peter, Max; Sokolov, Pavel & Wotzak, Greg
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Towards CP-violation results from D0 (open access)

Towards CP-violation results from D0

We have made a preliminary study of a dimuon sample corresponding to 114 pb{sup -1} of data taken in Run II at the Tevatron. From this sample we have selected 157 {+-} 20 B{sub d} {yields} J/{psi}K{sub S}{sup 0} and 133 {+-} 17 B{sub s} {yields} J/{psi}{phi} decays. In a subset of the data we have measured the B{sup {+-}} lifetime in the J/{psi}K{sup {+-}} channel to be 1.76 {+-} 0.24 ps. We have implemented a jet-charge initial-flavor tag as well as a soft-muon tag, and we have measured the respective tagging powers to be (2.4 {+-} 1.7)% and (3.3 {+-} 1.8)%. Our conclusion from these studies is that we have made good progress towards understanding all ingredients required to make CP violation measurements in the B{sub d} and B{sub s} systems.
Date: January 1, 2004
Creator: Balm, P. & /NIKHEF, Amsterdam
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Release Fraction Evaluation (open access)

Release Fraction Evaluation

This document presents results of experiments conducted to measure release fractions during certain tank retrieval processes. The tests were performed in a 1/4 scale model of a waste storage tank. The retrieval processes simulated were: (1) Discharging liquid or slurry from the mouth of a vertically oriented two-in. Schedule 40 pipe. The discharging material was in free-fall from the mouth of the pipe near the top of the tank into a liquid or slurry pool at the bottom of the tank. (2) The jet from a 9/16-in.-diameter nozzle transferring liquid or slurry waste from one side of the tank to the other. The discharging liquid was aimed at the opposite side of the tank from the nozzle and either impacted the tank wall or fell into a liquid or slurry pool in the bottom of the tank. (3) A high pressure fan jet of liquid striking a steel plate or simulated waste from a stand-off distance of a few inches. For each process, a water-soluble fluorescent dye was added to the liquid fraction as a tracer. Kaolin clay was used to represent the solids. The tank was covered and there was no forced ventilation in the tank during the tests. …
Date: January 1, 2004
Creator: Bamberger, Judith A. & Glissmeyer, John A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A mechanism-based approach to modeling ductile fracture. (open access)

A mechanism-based approach to modeling ductile fracture.

Ductile fracture in metals has been observed to result from the nucleation, growth, and coalescence of voids. The evolution of this damage is inherently history dependent, affected by how time-varying stresses drive the formation of defect structures in the material. At some critically damaged state, the softening response of the material leads to strain localization across a surface that, under continued loading, becomes the faces of a crack in the material. Modeling localization of strain requires introduction of a length scale to make the energy dissipated in the localized zone well-defined. In this work, a cohesive zone approach is used to describe the post-bifurcation evolution of material within the localized zone. The relations are developed within a thermodynamically consistent framework that incorporates temperature and rate-dependent evolution relationships motivated by dislocation mechanics. As such, we do not prescribe the evolution of tractions with opening displacements across the localized zone a priori. The evolution of tractions is itself an outcome of the solution of particular, initial boundary value problems. The stress and internal state of the material at the point of bifurcation provides the initial conditions for the subsequent evolution of the cohesive zone. The models we develop are motivated by in-situ …
Date: January 1, 2004
Creator: Bammann, Douglas J.; Hammi, Youssef; Antoun, Bonnie R.; Klein, Patrick A.; Foulk, James W., III & McFadden, Sam X.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archiving Web Browser Plug-ins (open access)

Archiving Web Browser Plug-ins

This report explores issues related to the archiving of Web Browser Plug-ins.
Date: January 9, 2004
Creator: Bang, Sverre
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Robert Barg, January 30, 2004 transcript

Oral History Interview with Robert Barg, January 30, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Robert Barg. Barg was born on 20 November 1918 in San Benito, Texas and graduated from high school in 1936. After hearing the Army Air Corps had an excellent school for aircraft maintenance, he joined the Army Air Corps on 20 June 1940 at Chanute Field, Illinois. After completing aircraft maintenance training, he was made an instructor. Barg served as an instructor for several years before he applied for and was accepted to Officer Candidate School at Boca Raton, Florida. He was then sent to Yale University for training as a Maintenance Engineering Officer. Upon completing the course in July 1943, he was commissioned. Barg then reported to the Boeing Aircraft plant in Seattle for additional training. He was then sent to the Pratt, Kansas Air Base where he received more training. The crew then went to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and picked up their B-29 and flew to Chakulia, India where they were assigned to the 20th Air Force, 58th Bomb Wing, 40th Bomb Group, 44th Bomb Squadron. The unit was based there for a year, during which they flew gasoline and other supplies into China as well …
Date: January 30, 2004
Creator: Barg, Robert L.
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Robert Barg, January 30, 2004 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Robert Barg, January 30, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Robert Barg. Barg was born on 20 November 1918 in San Benito, Texas and graduated from high school in 1936. After hearing the Army Air Corps had an excellent school for aircraft maintenance, he joined the Army Air Corps on 20 June 1940 at Chanute Field, Illinois. After completing aircraft maintenance training, he was made an instructor. Barg served as an instructor for several years before he applied for and was accepted to Officer Candidate School at Boca Raton, Florida. He was then sent to Yale University for training as a Maintenance Engineering Officer. Upon completing the course in July 1943, he was commissioned. Barg then reported to the Boeing Aircraft plant in Seattle for additional training. He was then sent to the Pratt, Kansas Air Base where he received more training. The crew then went to Oklahoma City, Oklahoma and picked up their B-29 and flew to Chakulia, India where they were assigned to the 20th Air Force, 58th Bomb Wing, 40th Bomb Group, 44th Bomb Squadron. The unit was based there for a year, during which they flew gasoline and other supplies into China as well …
Date: January 30, 2004
Creator: Barg, Robert L.
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Repair of overheating linear accelerator (open access)

Repair of overheating linear accelerator

Los Alamos Neutron Science Center (LANSCE) is a proton accelerator that produces high energy particle beams for experiments. These beams include neutrons and protons for diverse uses including radiography, isotope production, small feature study, lattice vibrations and material science. The Drift Tube Linear Accelerator (DTL) is the first portion of a half mile long linear section of accelerator that raises the beam energy from 750 keV to 100 MeV. In its 31st year of operation (2003), the DTL experienced serious issues. The first problem was the inability to maintain resonant frequency at full power. The second problem was increased occurrences of over-temperature failure of cooling hoses. These shortcomings led to an investigation during the 2003 yearly preventative maintenance shutdown that showed evidence of excessive heating: discolored interior tank walls and coper oxide deposition in the cooling circuits. Since overheating was suspected to be caused by compromised heat transfer, improving that was the focus of the repair effort. Investigations revealed copper oxide flow inhibition and iron oxide scale build up. Acid cleaning was implemented with careful attention to protection of the base metal, selection of components to clean and minimization of exposure times. The effort has been very successful in bringing …
Date: January 1, 2004
Creator: Barkley, Walter; Baldwin, William; Bennett, Gloria; Bitteker, Leo; Borden, Michael; Casados, Jeff et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
GICHD mine dog testing project : soil sample results #5. (open access)

GICHD mine dog testing project : soil sample results #5.

A mine dog evaluation project initiated by the Geneva International Center for Humanitarian Demining is evaluating the capability and reliability of mine detection dogs. The performance of field-operational mine detection dogs will be measured in test minefields in Afghanistan containing actual, but unfused landmines. Repeated performance testing over two years through various seasonal weather conditions will provide data simulating near real world conditions. Soil samples will be obtained adjacent to the buried targets repeatedly over the course of the test. Chemical analysis results from these soil samples will be used to evaluate correlations between mine dog detection performance and seasonal weather conditions. This report documents the analytical chemical methods and results from the fifth batch of soils received. This batch contained samples from Kharga, Afghanistan collected in June 2003.
Date: January 1, 2004
Creator: Barnett, James L.; Phelan, James M.; Archuleta, Luisa M.; Donovan, Kelly L. & Bender, Susan Fae Ann
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library