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The Budget for Fiscal Year 2005 (open access)

The Budget for Fiscal Year 2005

The Congressional Budget Officeā€™s (CBO) January 2004 budget report for FY2005 (the Budget and Economic Outlook: Fiscal Years 2005-2014) estimated the FY2005 baseline deficit at $362 billion, not much different from that proposed by the Administration. Selected alternative policies included in the CBO report, estimates for the cost of extending the tax cuts, reforming the AMT, and letting discretionary spending grow at the rate of gross domestic product (GDP) growth, would increase the deficit, particularly in the years beyond FY2009.
Date: March 10, 2004
Creator: Winters, Philip D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internet Commerce and State Sales and Use Taxes (open access)

Internet Commerce and State Sales and Use Taxes

State governments rely on sales and use taxes for approximately one-third (33.6%) of their total tax revenue - or approximately $179 billion in FY2002 .' Local governments derived 12.4% of their tax revenue or $44 .1 billion from local sales and use taxes in FY20012 Both state and local sales taxes are collected by vendors at the time of transaction and are levied at a percentage of a product's retail price. Alternatively, use taxes are not collected by the vendor if the vendor does not have nexus (loosely defined as a physical presence) in the consumer's state . Consumers are required to remit use taxes to their taxing jurisdiction . However, compliance with this requirement is quite low. Because of the low compliance, many observers suggest that the expansion of the internet as a means of transacting business across state lines, both from business to consumer (B to C) and from business to business (B to B), threatens to diminish the ability of state and local governments to collect sales and use taxes . Congress has a role in this issue because commerce between parties in different states conducted over the Internet falls under the Commerce Clause of the Constitution.' ā€¦
Date: March 31, 2004
Creator: Maguire, Steven
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Small Business Tax Preferences: Legislative Proposals in the 108th Congress (open access)

Small Business Tax Preferences: Legislative Proposals in the 108th Congress

None
Date: March 12, 2004
Creator: Guenther, Gary
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
State Sales Taxation of Internet Transactions (open access)

State Sales Taxation of Internet Transactions

None
Date: March 1, 2004
Creator: Luckey, John R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Detention of American Citizens as Enemy Combatants (open access)

Detention of American Citizens as Enemy Combatants

This report provides background information regarding the cases of two U.S. citizens deemed ā€œenemy combatants,ā€ Yaser Esam Hamdi, who has been returned to Saudi Arabia, and Jose Padilla, who remains in military custody. The report addresses the constitutional and statutory sources that arguably provide authority for the detention of enemy combatants, as well as those that may prevent the exercise of that power with respect to U.S. citizens. The report concludes that historically, even during declared wars, additional statutory authority has been seen as necessary to validate the detention of citizens not members of any armed forces, casting in some doubt the argument that the power to detain is necessarily implied by an authorization to use force. Finally, the report briefly analyzes the Detention of Enemy Combatants Act, H.R. 1029, which would authorize the President to detain U.S. citizens and residents who are determined to be ā€œenemy combatantsā€ in certain circumstances.
Date: March 15, 2004
Creator: Elsea, Jennifer K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medical Records Privacy: Questions and Answers on the HIPAA Final Rule (open access)

Medical Records Privacy: Questions and Answers on the HIPAA Final Rule

This report discusses the issue facing Congress on whether to continue to support the executive branchā€™s prosecution of medical marijuana patients and their providers, in accordance with marijuanaā€™s status as a Schedule I drug under the Controlled Substances Act, or whether to relax federal marijuana prohibition enough to permit the medical use of botanical cannabis products by seriously ill persons, especially in states that have created medical marijuana programs under state law.
Date: March 10, 2004
Creator: Redhead, C. Stephen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Congressional Statistics: Bills Introduced and Laws Enacted, 1947-2003 (open access)

Congressional Statistics: Bills Introduced and Laws Enacted, 1947-2003

This report is designed to fill the need for a simple tabulation of legislative workload. It provides the numbers of bills and joint resolutions introduced, and the numbers of public and private laws enacted, from the 80' Congress through the 108th Congress, first session (1947-2003).
Date: March 3, 2004
Creator: Manning, Jennifer E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Black Members of the United States Congress: 1870-2004 (open access)

Black Members of the United States Congress: 1870-2004

Thirty-nine black Members serve in the 107th Congress, all in the House of Representatives. In 210 years of congressional history, there have been 107 black Members of Congress: 103 elected to the House and four to the Senate. This report includes alphabetical listing of black members, selected biographical information, and committee assignments during their tenure in office.
Date: March 4, 2004
Creator: Amer, Mildred L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Legal Issues Related to Prescription Drug Sales on the Internet (open access)

Legal Issues Related to Prescription Drug Sales on the Internet

None
Date: March 5, 2004
Creator: Feder, Jody
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Obscenity, Child Pornography, and Indecency: Recent Developments and Pending Issues (open access)

Obscenity, Child Pornography, and Indecency: Recent Developments and Pending Issues

None
Date: March 24, 2004
Creator: Cohen, Henry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trafficking in Women and Children: The U.S. and International Response (open access)

Trafficking in Women and Children: The U.S. and International Response

This report reviews the statistics and growth of human trafficking across the world. The report discusses how the Bush and Clinton administration both advocated against human trafficking and the acts put in place during both administrations to combat trafficking in the United States.
Date: March 26, 2004
Creator: Miko, Francis T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Terrorism in South Asia (open access)

Terrorism in South Asia

None
Date: March 8, 2004
Creator: Kronstadt, K. Alan & Vaughn, Bruce
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internet: Status Report on Legislative Attempts to Protect Children from Unsuitable Material on the Web (open access)

Internet: Status Report on Legislative Attempts to Protect Children from Unsuitable Material on the Web

None
Date: March 15, 2004
Creator: Smith, Marcia S. & Jacobs, Amanda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The War Powers Resolution: After Thirty Years (open access)

The War Powers Resolution: After Thirty Years

This report discusses and assesses the War Powers Resolution, its application since enactment in 1973, providing detailed background on a variety of cases where it was utilized, or issues of its applicability were raised. It will be revised biannually.
Date: March 11, 2004
Creator: Grimmett, Richard F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Policing in Peacekeeping and Related Stability Operations: Problems and Proposed Solutions (open access)

Policing in Peacekeeping and Related Stability Operations: Problems and Proposed Solutions

None
Date: March 30, 2004
Creator: Serafino, Nina M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiological Dispersal Devices: Select Issues in Consequence Management (open access)

Radiological Dispersal Devices: Select Issues in Consequence Management

None
Date: March 10, 2004
Creator: Shea, Dana A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: The Presidential Coordination Office (open access)

Homeland Security: The Presidential Coordination Office

None
Date: March 30, 2004
Creator: Relyea, Harold C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Visa Policy: Roles of the Departments of State and Homeland Security (open access)

Visa Policy: Roles of the Departments of State and Homeland Security

None
Date: March 4, 2004
Creator: Wasem, Ruth Ellen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Enforcing Immigration Law: The Role of State and Local Law Enforcement (open access)

Enforcing Immigration Law: The Role of State and Local Law Enforcement

This report examines the role of state and local law enforcement in enforcing immigration law. The discussion is limited to the role of state and local law enforcement in the investigation, arrest, and detention of all immigration violators. The report does not discuss the prosecution, adjudication, or removal of aliens who violate the law. The report opens with a brief discussion of the types of immigration interior enforcement activities that the former Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS) pursued and the current immigration activities that are now the focus of the Department of Homeland Security (DHS). A discussion of the legal authority that permits state and local law enforcement to enforce immigration law under certain circumstances follows. Current administrative efforts to involve state and local law enforcement in enforcing immigration law as well as selected issues are discussed. The report concludes with a discussion of the pros and cons of such a policy and an analysis of policy options for Congress.
Date: March 11, 2004
Creator: Seghetti, Lisa M.; ViƱa, Stephen R. & Ester, Karma
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Intellectual Property, Computer Software and the Open Source Movement (open access)

Intellectual Property, Computer Software and the Open Source Movement

None
Date: March 11, 2004
Creator: Thomas, John R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
H.R. 1417: The Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004 (open access)

H.R. 1417: The Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004

H.R. 1417, 108th Congress, first session, was introduced on March 25, 2003 and passed by the House on March 3, 2004. If enacted, this bill would make extensive changed to the procedural framework for adjudicating royalty rates for compulsory licenses under the Copyright Act. This report details the background and legislative action on the Copyright Royalty and Distribution Reform Act of 2004.
Date: March 8, 2004
Creator: Jeweler, Robin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The U.N. Convention Against Torture: Overview of U.S. Implementation Policy Concerning the Removal of Aliens (open access)

The U.N. Convention Against Torture: Overview of U.S. Implementation Policy Concerning the Removal of Aliens

None
Date: March 11, 2004
Creator: Garcia, Michael John
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Restricting Trademark Rights of Cubans: WTO Decision and Congressional Response (open access)

Restricting Trademark Rights of Cubans: WTO Decision and Congressional Response

None
Date: March 9, 2004
Creator: Lee, Margaret Mikyung
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oil and Gas Exploration and Development on Public Lands (open access)

Oil and Gas Exploration and Development on Public Lands

None
Date: March 26, 2004
Creator: Humphries, Marc
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library