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Cooperative R&D: Federal Efforts to Promote Industrial Competitiveness (open access)

Cooperative R&D: Federal Efforts to Promote Industrial Competitiveness

In response to the foreign challenge in the global marketplace, the United States Congress has explored ways to stimulate technological advancement in the private sector. The government has supported various efforts to promote cooperative research and development activities among industry, universities, and the federal R&D establishment designed to increase the competitiveness of American industry and to encourage the generation of new products, processes, and services.
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development (open access)

Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development

None
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy, July 7, 2006 (open access)

Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy, July 7, 2006

This report discusses congressional interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. The proper role of the federal government in technology development and the competitiveness of U.S. industry continues to be a topic of congressional debate.
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gasoline Prices: New Legislation and Proposals (open access)

Gasoline Prices: New Legislation and Proposals

The continuing crisis of high gasoline prices has led to a broad spectrum of proposed new legislation. Despite passage of the major Energy Policy Act of 2005 (P.L. 109-58) in 2005, many Members are exploring a variety of measures to increase supply and reduce demand in the short term, and to reduce the impact of high prices on consumers. Some are also proposing to revisit longer term policies, some of which were passed up in the process of reaching agreement on P.L. 109-58. This report reviews the major legislative initiatives to deal with the gasoline price issue. To put these proposals in perspective, it first describes some of the factors that have led to the high prices of both crude oil and gasoline.
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Glover, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trafficking in Persons: The U.S. and International Response (open access)

Trafficking in Persons: The U.S. and International Response

None
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Miko, Francis T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Post-War Iraq: Foreign Contributions to Training, Peacekeeping, and Reconstruction (open access)

Post-War Iraq: Foreign Contributions to Training, Peacekeeping, and Reconstruction

None
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Sharp, Jeremy M. & Blanchard, Christopher M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development (open access)

Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development

None
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy (open access)

Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy

This report summarizes the debate on the government policy regarding industrial competitiveness and technological advancement and its influence on the U.S. economy. It discusses the most recent developments, dives into the background and analysis of the topic, and talks about congress' plans and approach.
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trafficking in Persons: The U.S. and International Response (open access)

Trafficking in Persons: The U.S. and International Response

Trafficking in people for prostitution and forced labor is one of the most prolific areas of international criminal activity and is of significant concern to the United States and the international community. The overwhelming majority of those trafficked are women and children. In December 2005, Congress adopted the Trafficking Victims Protection Reauthorization Act of 2005. The State Department, on June 5, 2006, issued a mandate that categorized countries into four groups according to the efforts they were making to combat trafficking. Those countries (Tier Three) that do not cooperate in the fight against trafficking have been made subject to U.S. sanctions since 2003. In the second session of the 109th Congress, both chambers are expected to continue to address the human trafficking issue as part of their authorization, appropriations, and oversight activities.
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Miko, Francis T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Post-War Iraq: Foreign Contributions to Training, Peacekeeping, and Reconstruction (open access)

Post-War Iraq: Foreign Contributions to Training, Peacekeeping, and Reconstruction

Securing and maintaining foreign contributions to the reconstruction and stabilization of Iraq has been a major priority for U.S. policymakers since the launch of Operation Iraqi Freedom in March 2003. This report tracks important changes in financial and personnel pledges from foreign governments since the August 19, 2003 bombing of the U.N. headquarters in Baghdad and major events since the fall of Baghdad on April 9, 2003. This report also discusses international efforts to train and equip the new Iraqi security forces.
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Sharp, Jeremy M. & Blanchard, Christopher M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development (open access)

Technology Transfer: Use of Federally Funded Research and Development

The federal government spends approximately one-third of its annual research and development budget for intramural R&D to meet mission requirements in over 700 government laboratories (including Federally Funded Research and Development Centers). The technology and expertise generated by this endeavor may have application beyond the immediate goals or intent of federally funded R&D. Congress has established a system to facilitate the transfer of technology to the private sector and to state and local governments. Critics of this policy argue that working with the agencies and laboratories continues to be difficult and time-consuming. Proponents of the current effort assert that while the laboratories are open to interested parties, the industrial community is making little effort to use them.
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gasoline Prices: New Legislation and Proposals (open access)

Gasoline Prices: New Legislation and Proposals

The high price of gasoline was an important consideration during the debate on the Energy Policy Act of 2005, H.R. 6. As prices continued to surge, the continuing crisis renewed attention on some issues that were dropped or compromised in the debate over P.L. 109-58, as well as to a number of initiatives to reduce the impact of high prices on consumers. A large number of factors have combined to put pressure on gasoline prices, including increased world demand for crude oil and limited U.S. refinery capacity to supply gasoline to a growing national economy. Among the issues receiving new attention were vehicle fuel economy standards, leasing on the Outer Continental Shelf, and refinery "revitalization" provisions.
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Glover, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy (open access)

Industrial Competitiveness and Technological Advancement: Debate Over Government Policy

There is ongoing interest in the pace of U.S. technological advancement due to its influence on U.S. economic growth, productivity, and international competitiveness. Because technology can contribute to economic growth and productivity increases, congressional attention has focused on how to augment private-sector technological development. This report outlines federal efforts to fund technological research and innovations, as well as congressional efforts to eliminate or significantly curtail said efforts.
Date: July 7, 2006
Creator: Schacht, Wendy H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. Assistance to North Korea (open access)

U.S. Assistance to North Korea

This report summarizes U.S. assistance to the Democratic People's Republic of North Korea (DPRK, also known as North Korea). It will be updated periodically to track changes in U.S. provision of aid to North Korea.
Date: July 7, 2008
Creator: Manyin, Mark E. & Nikitin, Mary Beth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Merida Initiative: Proposed U.S. Anticrime and Counterdrug Assistance for Mexico and Central America (open access)

Merida Initiative: Proposed U.S. Anticrime and Counterdrug Assistance for Mexico and Central America

In October 2007, the United States and Mexico announced the Mérida Initiative, a multi-year proposal for $1.4 billion in U.S. assistance to Mexico and Central America aimed at combating drug trafficking, gangs, and organized crime. This report outlines the various appropriations and other foreign aid measures outlined in the Mérida Initiative and what future actions regarding this ongoing effort will include.
Date: July 7, 2008
Creator: Cook, Colleen W. & Seelke, Clare Ribando
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Haiti: Legislative Responses to the Food Crisis and Related Development Challenges (open access)

Haiti: Legislative Responses to the Food Crisis and Related Development Challenges

Haiti faces several interrelated challenges, the most immediate being a lingering food crisis that in April 2008 led to deadly protests and the ouster of Haiti's prime minister. Haiti also suffers from a legacy of poverty, unemployment, and under-development that is compounding security problems for its new and fragile democracy. This report describes in detail the amount and types of emergency food aid and other relief aid that the United States has sent and will continue to send to Haiti. This report also outlines relevant pieces of legislation.
Date: July 7, 2008
Creator: Seelke, Clare Ribando & Hornbeck, J. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Enron Loophole (open access)

The Enron Loophole

The Commodity Exchange Act exempts certain energy derivatives contracts from regulation by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC). These exemptions are popularly known as the "Enron loophole." Soaring energy prices have raised concerns about whether the CFTC has enough information about these unregulated markets to monitor energy trading in a comprehensive manner. A number of other bills in the 110th Congress would impose new reporting or regulatory requirements on the bilateral energy swaps market, which was not addressed by the Farm Bill.
Date: July 7, 2008
Creator: Jickling, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Army - Surge #39 –April 19, 2005 - Briefing and Minutes (open access)

Army - Surge #39 –April 19, 2005 - Briefing and Minutes

DISREGARD RESTRICTION HEADER AND FOOTER - Briefing Includes: Present for information: Timeline Update; Present for review: Topics for Discussion, Review and Assessment of Candidate Recommendations, SECARMY BRAC Brief to SECDEF, Army Justification for CRs that do not Save Money, Final Army Candidate Recommendations/Integration Results, Quantitative Roll-Up of Candidate Recommendations to Date; Recommendations; Way Ahead
Date: July 7, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Army - Surge #40 – April 26, 2005- Briefing and Minutes (open access)

Army - Surge #40 – April 26, 2005- Briefing and Minutes

DISREGARD RESTRICTION HEADER AND FOOTER - Briefing Includes: Present for information: Timeline Update; Present for review: Topics for Discussion, Review and Assessment of JCSG Candidate Recommendations, Final Review of Candidate Recommendations, EOH Forum Brief, Quantitative Roll-Up of Candidate Recommendations to Date, Recommendations; Way Ahead
Date: July 7, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Army - Surge #41 – May 3, 2005- Briefing and Minutes (open access)

Army - Surge #41 – May 3, 2005- Briefing and Minutes

DISREGARD RESTRICTION HEADER AND FOOTER - Briefing Includes: Present for information: Timeline Update; Present for review: Topics for Discussion, Review and Assessment of JCSG Candidate Recommendations, Quantitative Roll-Up of Candidate Recommendations to Date; Recommendations; Way Ahead
Date: July 7, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Army - Surge #42 - May 10, 2005- Briefing and Minutes (open access)

Army - Surge #42 - May 10, 2005- Briefing and Minutes

DISREGARD RESTRICTION HEADER AND FOOTER - Briefing Includes: Present for information: Timeline Update; Present for review: Topics for Discussion, Quantitative Roll-Up of Candidate Recommendations to Date; Recommendations; Way Ahead
Date: July 7, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Executive Correspondence – Letter dtd 07/05/2005 to Chairman Principi from Representatives Pallone, Corzine, Lautenberg, Holt, Andrews, Smith, Pascrell, Rothman, Payne, and Menendez (open access)

Executive Correspondence – Letter dtd 07/05/2005 to Chairman Principi from Representatives Pallone, Corzine, Lautenberg, Holt, Andrews, Smith, Pascrell, Rothman, Payne, and Menendez

Executive Correspondence – Letter dtd 07/05/2005 to Chairman Principi from Representatives Pallone, Corzine, Lautenberg, Holt, Andrews, Smith, Pascrell, Rothman, Payne, and Menendez requesting that the Commission hold a hearing to analyze the overall effect of the 2005 BRAC (especially Fort Monmouth) to national security.
Date: July 7, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Executive Correspondence – Letter dtd 07/01/2005 to Commission House Liaison Deirdre Walsh from Representative Sherwood Boehlert (24th, NY) (open access)

Executive Correspondence – Letter dtd 07/01/2005 to Commission House Liaison Deirdre Walsh from Representative Sherwood Boehlert (24th, NY)

Executive Correspondence – Letter dtd 07/01/2005 to Commission House Liaison Deirdre Walsh from Representative Sherwood Boehlert (24th, NY) enclosing petitions of constituents in favor of retaining DFAS Rome.
Date: July 7, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coalition Correspondence – Letter dtd 06/28/05 from Chancellor Kirwan of the University System of Maryland (open access)

Coalition Correspondence – Letter dtd 06/28/05 from Chancellor Kirwan of the University System of Maryland

Coalition Correspondence – Letter dtd 06/28/05 from Chancellor Kirwan of the University System of Maryland submitting comments and expressing strong support for the 2005 BRAC recommendations.
Date: July 7, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library