Month

300 Area Building Retention Evaluation Mitigation Plan (open access)

300 Area Building Retention Evaluation Mitigation Plan

Evaluate the long-term retention of several facilities associated with the PNNL Capability Replacement Laboratory and other Hanfor mission needs. WCH prepared a mitigation plan for three scenarios with different release dates for specific buildings. The evaluations present a proposed plan for providing utility services to retained facilities in support of a long-term (+20 year) lifespan in addition to temporary services to buildings with specified delayed release dates.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: McBride, D. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Algorithm refinement for fluctuating hydrodynamics (open access)

Algorithm refinement for fluctuating hydrodynamics

This paper introduces an adaptive mesh and algorithmrefinement method for fluctuating hydrodynamics. This particle-continuumhybrid simulates the dynamics of a compressible fluid with thermalfluctuations. The particle algorithm is direct simulation Monte Carlo(DSMC), a molecular-level scheme based on the Boltzmann equation. Thecontinuum algorithm is based on the Landau-Lifshitz Navier-Stokes (LLNS)equations, which incorporate thermal fluctuations into macroscopichydrodynamics by using stochastic fluxes. It uses a recently-developedsolver for LLNS, based on third-order Runge-Kutta. We present numericaltests of systems in and out of equilibrium, including time-dependentsystems, and demonstrate dynamic adaptive refinement by the computationof a moving shock wave. Mean system behavior and second moment statisticsof our simulations match theoretical values and benchmarks well. We findthat particular attention should be paid to the spectrum of the flux atthe interface between the particle and continuum methods, specificallyfor the non-hydrodynamic (kinetic) time scales.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Williams, Sarah A.; Bell, John B. & Garcia, Alejandro L.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 28, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 109, No. 28, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 218, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 86, No. 218, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 53, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007 (open access)

Boerne Star & Recorder (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 101, No. 53, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Cartwright, Brian
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Communities First Act,: A Banking and Taxation Measure (open access)

Communities First Act,: A Banking and Taxation Measure

This report consists of communities first act and a banking taxation measure.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Marples, Donald J. & Murphy, Edward Vincent
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Confirmatory Survey Results for the Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) at the Connecticut Yankee Haddam Neck Plant, Haddam, Connecticut (open access)

Confirmatory Survey Results for the Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) at the Connecticut Yankee Haddam Neck Plant, Haddam, Connecticut

The U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC) requested that the Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education (ORISE) perform a confirmatory survey on the Emergency Operations Facility (EOF) at the Connecticut Yankee Haddam Neck Plant (HNP) in Haddam, Connecticut
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Adams, W. C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DESIGN OF A CONTAINMENT VESSEL CLOSURE FOR SHIPMENT OF TRITIUM GAS (open access)

DESIGN OF A CONTAINMENT VESSEL CLOSURE FOR SHIPMENT OF TRITIUM GAS

This paper presents a design summary of the containment vessel closure for the Bulk Tritium Shipping Package (BTSP). This new package is a replacement for a package that has been used to ship tritium in a variety of content configurations and forms since the early 1970s. The new design is based on changes in the regulatory requirements. The BTSP design incorporates many improvements over its predecessor by implementing improved testing, handling, and maintenance capabilities, while improving manufacturability and incorporating new engineered materials that enhance the package's ability to withstand dynamic loading and thermal effects. This paper will specifically summarize the design philosophy and engineered features of the BTSP containment vessel closure. The closure design incorporates a concave closure lid, metallic C-Ring seals for containing tritium gas, a metal bellows valve and an elastomer O-Ring for leak testing. The efficient design minimizes the overall vessel height and protects the valve housing from damage during postulated drop and crush scenarios. Design features will be discussed.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Eberl, K & Paul Blanton, P
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Email sent from Olga Hernandez to Lisa Thomas] (open access)

[Email sent from Olga Hernandez to Lisa Thomas]

An email correspondence between Olga Hernandez and Lisa Thomas regarding membership dues as well as renewals and new members for the Stonewall Democrats of San Antonio.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
[Funeral Program for Dorothy Veronica Jones, July 3, 2007] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Dorothy Veronica Jones, July 3, 2007]

Funeral program for Mrs. Dorothy Veronica Jones, born November 1, 1926 and died June 25, 2007. The funeral was held Tuesday, July 3, 2007 at F. E. Lewis Memorial Chapel, officiated by Rev. Howard Mims. Funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and she was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Sandra Renee Copeland, December 2, 2005] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Sandra Renee Copeland, December 2, 2005]

Funeral program for Mrs. Sandra Renee Copeland, born February 21, 1959 and died June 26, 2007. The funeral was held July 3, 2007 at O. J. Carter Memorial Chapel, officiated by Minister William Bray, Sr. The funeral arrangements were made through Carter-Taylor-Williams Mortuary.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 253, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 253, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 254, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 254, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Hyperon AND Hyperon Resonance Properties From Charm Baryon Decays At BaBar (open access)

Hyperon AND Hyperon Resonance Properties From Charm Baryon Decays At BaBar

This report describes studies of hyperons and hyperon resonances produced in charm baryon decays at BABAR. Using two-body decays of the {Xi}{sub c}{sup 0} and {Omega}{sub c}{sup 0}, it is shown, for the first time, that the spin of the {omega}{sup -} is 3/2. The {Omega}{sup -} analysis procedures are extended to three-body final states and properties of the {Xi}(1690){sup 0} are extracted from a detailed isobar model analysis of the {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +} {yields} {Lambda}{bar K}{sup 0}K{sup +} Dalitz plot. The mass and width values of the {Xi}(1690){sup 0} are measured with much greater precision than attained previously. The hypothesis that the spin of the {Xi}(1690) resonance is 1/2 yields an excellent description of the data, while spin values 3/2 and 5/2 are disfavored. The {Lambda}a{sub 0}(980){sup +} decay mode of the {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +} is observed for the first time. Similar techniques are then used to study {Xi}(1530){sup 0} production in {Lambda}{sub c}{sup +} decay. The spin of the {Xi}(1530) is established for the first time to be 3/2. The existence of an S-wave amplitude in the {Xi}{sup -}{pi}{sup +} system is shown, and its interference with the {Xi}(1530){sup 0} amplitude provides the first clear demonstration of the …
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Ziegler, Veronique
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Impact of Retail Rate Structures on the Economics of Commercial Photovoltaic Systems in California (open access)

The Impact of Retail Rate Structures on the Economics of Commercial Photovoltaic Systems in California

To achieve a sizable and self-sustaining market for grid-connected, customer-sited photovoltaic (PV) systems, solar will likely need to be competitive with retail electricity rates. In this report, we examine the impact of retail rate design on the economic value of commercial PV systems in California. Using 15-minute interval building load and PV production data from 24 actual commercial PV installations, we compare the value of the bill savings across 20 commercial customer retail rates currently offered in the state. We find that the specifics of the rate structure, combined with the characteristics of the customer's underlying load and the size of the PV system, can have a substantial impact on the customer-economics of commercial PV systems. Key conclusions for policymakers that emerge from our analysis are as follows: {sm_bullet} Rate design is fundamental to the economics of commercial PV. The rate-reduction value of PV for our sample of commercial customers, considering all available retail tariffs, ranges from $0.05/kWh to $0.24/kWh, reflecting differences in rate structures, the revenue requirements of the various utilities, the size of the PV system relative to building load, and customer load shapes. For the average customer in our sample, differences in rate structure, alone, alter the …
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Wiser, Ryan; Mills, Andrew; Barbose, Galen & Golove, William
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Kosovo and U.S. Policy: Background and Current Issues (open access)

Kosovo and U.S. Policy: Background and Current Issues

This report provides background information about the war in Kosovo and discusses issues regarding Kosovo's future status and U. S. policy.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Kim, Julie & Woehrel, Steven J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Local Area Signal-to-Noise Ratio (LASNR) algorithm for Image Segmentation (open access)

Local Area Signal-to-Noise Ratio (LASNR) algorithm for Image Segmentation

Many automated image-based applications have need of finding small spots in a variably noisy image. For humans, it is relatively easy to distinguish objects from local surroundings no matter what else may be in the image. We attempt to capture this distinguishing capability computationally by calculating a measurement that estimates the strength of signal within an object versus the noise in its local neighborhood. First, we hypothesize various sizes for the object and corresponding background areas. Then, we compute the Local Area Signal to Noise Ratio (LASNR) at every pixel in the image, resulting in a new image with LASNR values for each pixel. All pixels exceeding a pre-selected LASNR value become seed pixels, or initiation points, and are grown to include the full area extent of the object. Since growing the seed is a separate operation from finding the seed, each object can be any size and shape. Thus, the overall process is a 2-stage segmentation method that first finds object seeds and then grows them to find the full extent of the object. This algorithm was designed, optimized and is in daily use for the accurate and rapid inspection of optics from a large laser system (National Ignition …
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Kegelmeyer, L; Fong, P; Glenn, S & Liebman, J
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Neutron-Absorbing Coatings for Safe Storage of Fissile Materials with Enhanced Shielding & Criticality Safety (open access)

Neutron-Absorbing Coatings for Safe Storage of Fissile Materials with Enhanced Shielding & Criticality Safety

Neutron-absorbing Fe-based amorphous-metal coatings have been developed that are more corrosion resistant than other criticality-control materials, including Al-B{sub 4}C composites, borated stainless steels, and Ni-Cr-Mo-Gd alloys. The presence of relatively high concentration of boron in these coatings not only enhances its neutron-absorption capability, but also enables these coatings to exist in the amorphous state. Exceptional corrosion resistance has been achieved with these Fe-based amorphous-metal alloys through additions of chromium, molybdenum, and tungsten. The addition of rare earth elements such as yttrium has lowered the critical cooling rate of these materials, thereby rendering them more easily processed. Containers used for the storage of nuclear materials, and protected from corrosion through the application of amorphous metal coatings, would have greatly enhanced service lives, and would therefore provide greater long-term safety. Amorphous alloy powders have been successfully produced in multi-ton quantities with gas atomization, and applied to several half-scale spent fuel storage containers and criticality control structures with the high-velocity oxy-fuel (HVOF) thermal spray process. Salt fog testing and neutron radiography of these prototypes indicates that such an approach is viable for the production of large-scale industrial-scale facilities and containers. The use of these durable neutron-absorbing materials to coat stainless steel containers and …
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Choi, J.; Farmer, J.; Lee, C.; Fischer, L.; Boussoufi, M.; Liu, B. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Ben Smith, July 3, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with Ben Smith, July 3, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Ben Smith. Smith was born on a farm in Illinois 9 June 1918. After college he became an embalmer for the state of Colorado. Volunteering for the Army Air Corps, he trained at the Spartan School of Aeronautics before being sent to Brady, Texas for basic flight training, then Kelly Field for advanced. He was then sent to Muroc Air Field, California for P-38 gunnery training. After he was commissioned, he was assigned as an instructor. In March 1943 he flew with several other pilots to New Guinea. There he was assigned to the 13th Air Force, 18th Fighter Group, 12th Fighter Squadron. He made daily sweeps over various islands occupied by the Japanese, during which Smith strafed and dropped napalm. He recalls one mission during which the plane flown by close friend was hit by flak. When the pilot bailed out, a Zero pilot killed him in his parachute. Smith was based at several locations in the Philippines where he contacted dengue fever and dysentery. He recalls an incident in which he shot down a Japanese Zero. In early 1945 he went to Luzon and flew numerous …
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Smith, Ben
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ben Smith, July 3, 2007 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Ben Smith, July 3, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Ben Smith. Smith was born on a farm in Illinois 9 June 1918. After college he became an embalmer for the state of Colorado. Volunteering for the Army Air Corps, he trained at the Spartan School of Aeronautics before being sent to Brady, Texas for basic flight training, then Kelly Field for advanced. He was then sent to Muroc Air Field, California for P-38 gunnery training. After he was commissioned, he was assigned as an instructor. In March 1943 he flew with several other pilots to New Guinea. There he was assigned to the 13th Air Force, 18th Fighter Group, 12th Fighter Squadron. He made daily sweeps over various islands occupied by the Japanese, during which Smith strafed and dropped napalm. He recalls one mission during which the plane flown by close friend was hit by flak. When the pilot bailed out, a Zero pilot killed him in his parachute. Smith was based at several locations in the Philippines where he contacted dengue fever and dysentery. He recalls an incident in which he shot down a Japanese Zero. In early 1945 he went to Luzon and flew numerous …
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Smith, Ben
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 115, No. 129, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007 (open access)

Perry Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 115, No. 129, Ed. 1 Tuesday, July 3, 2007

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Photonic MEMS for NIR in-situ (open access)

Photonic MEMS for NIR in-situ

We report on a novel sensing technique combining photonics and microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) for the detection and monitoring of gas emissions for critical environmental, medical, and industrial applications. We discuss how MEMS-tunable vertical-cavity surface-emitting lasers (VCSELs) can be exploited for in-situ detection and NIR spectroscopy of several gases, such as O{sub 2}, N{sub 2}O, CO{sub x}, CH{sub 4}, HF, HCl, etc., with estimated sensitivities between 0.1 and 20 ppm on footprints {approx}10{sup -3} mm{sup 3}. The VCSELs can be electrostatically tuned with a continuous wavelength shift up to 20 nm, allowing for unambiguous NIR signature determination. Selective concentration analysis in heterogeneous gas compositions is enabled, thus paving the way to an integrated optical platform for multiplexed gas identification by bandgap and device engineering. We will discuss here, in particular, our efforts on the development of a 760 nm AlGaAs based tunable VCSEL for O{sub 2} detection.
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: Bond, T C; Cole, G D; Goddard, L L & Behymer, E
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Proposed U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement (open access)

The Proposed U.S.-Panama Free Trade Agreement

None
Date: July 3, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library