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Chemical and biological nonproliferation program. FY99 annual report (open access)

Chemical and biological nonproliferation program. FY99 annual report

This document is the first of what will become an annual report documenting the progress made by the Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program (CBNP). It is intended to be a summary of the program's activities that will be of interest to both policy and technical audiences. This report and the annual CBNP Summer Review Meeting are important vehicles for communication with the broader chemical and biological defense and nonproliferation communities. The Chemical and Biological Nonproliferation Program Strategic Plan is also available and provides additional detail on the program's context and goals. The body of the report consists of an overview of the program's philosophy, goals and recent progress in the major program areas. In addition, an appendix is provided with more detailed project summaries that will be of interest to the technical community.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical Safety Alert: Anhydrous Ammonia Theft (open access)

Chemical Safety Alert: Anhydrous Ammonia Theft

This publication of Alert presents the Environmental Protection Agency's analysis of anhydrous ammonia as used for agricultural fertilizer and industrial refrigerant.
Date: March 2000
Creator: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Solid Waste and Emergency Response.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemogram, March 2000 (open access)

Chemogram, March 2000

Monthly newsletter of the Texas Agricultural Extension Service discussing research, recommendations, and other information related to pesticide regulation and use in Texas.
Date: March 2000
Creator: Texas Agricultural Extension Service
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Christian Chronicle (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 57, No. 3, Ed. 1, March 2000 (open access)

The Christian Chronicle (Oklahoma City, Okla.), Vol. 57, No. 3, Ed. 1, March 2000

Monthly newspaper from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma that includes news and information about the Churches of Christ along with advertising.
Date: March 2000
Creator: McBride, Bailey & LaMascus, R. Scott
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Church & Synagogue Libraries, Volume 33, Number 5, March/April 2000 (open access)

Church & Synagogue Libraries, Volume 33, Number 5, March/April 2000

Bimonthly publication of the Church and Synagogue Library Association, containing news and events related to the organization and its members, reviews of books and other materials, and stories of interest to the management of congregational libraries.
Date: March 2000
Creator: Church and Synagogue Library Association
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean energy partnerships: A decade of success (open access)

Clean energy partnerships: A decade of success

This report contains a partial catalog of recent accomplishments of the U.S. Department of Energy's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE)in collaboration with its many private- and public-sector partners. This compendium of success stories illustrates the range and diversity of EERE programs and achievements. Part of an ongoing effort, the principal goal of this collection is to provide stakeholders with the evidence they need to assess the value they are receiving from investments in these DOE programs. The report begins with an introduction and a description of the methodology. It then presents an overview of the accomplishments of EERE programs. This is followed by the stories themselves.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 105, No. 17, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Climate system studies: final report to the U.S. Department of Energy (open access)

Climate system studies: final report to the U.S. Department of Energy

In this final report, we summarize research on climate variability and forcing mechanisms responsible for these changes. We report on research related to high elevation climate change, changes in the hydrological cycle and the seasonality of precipitation and on changes in climatic extremes. A comprehensive bibliography of research articles and books arising from this grant is included as an appendix.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Bradley, Raymond S. & Diaz, Henry F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Coast Guard Workforce Mix: Phased-In Conversion of Some Support Officer Positions Would Produce Savings (open access)

Coast Guard Workforce Mix: Phased-In Conversion of Some Support Officer Positions Would Produce Savings

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the Coast Guard's phased-in conversion of some support officer positions, focusing on: (1) how the Coast Guard's current workforce mix compares with the workforce mix of other military services and how the workforce mix has changed since 1991; (2) how many military commissioned officer positions in administrative and support functions offer opportunities for conversion to civilian positions; and (3) what the advantages and disadvantages are of converting those military positions to civilian positions."
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Collaborative Research: Hydrogeological-Geophysical Methods for Subsurface Site Characterization (open access)

Collaborative Research: Hydrogeological-Geophysical Methods for Subsurface Site Characterization

The significance of this project is that it addresses the issue of site characterization: not only is this issue a very significant budget item in the site clean-up effort, but also it is now realized that accurate and reliable site characterization is the key to the success of any cleanup effort. Our research objective is to develop methodologies for inexpensive high resolution imaging of natural heterogeneities and for relating these heterogeneities to the hydrogeologic parameters that control flow and contaminant transport. Our focus is to help establish the scientific basis for applying shallow geophysics to hydrogeological problems, through sediment-rock physics. This includes identifying uncertainties in applying shallow geophysics interpretations to hydrogeological site characterization.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Rubin, Yoram; Morrison, Frank & Rector, Jamie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 12, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000 (open access)

The Collegian (Hurst, Tex.), Vol. 12, No. 21, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000

Weekly student newspaper published in Hurst, Texas and serving the Tarrant County College District that includes school news and information along with advertising.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comment on the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule in chiral perturbation theory (open access)

Comment on the generalized Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule in chiral perturbation theory

The author comments on the application of the chiral expansion to generalize the Gerasimov-Drell-Hearn sum rule for finite Q-squared. The observation, made by several authors, that the corrections to the leading order contributions are large and limit the applicability to a very small range in Q-squared are valid when considering the generalization of the sum rule for protons and neutrons, separately. However, when using the proton-neutron difference, the application of chiral perturbation theory may be expanded to substantially higher Q-squared.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Burkert, Volker D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Communicating A Controversial and Complex Project to the Public: Yucca Mountain Tours - Real and Virtual Communication (open access)

Communicating A Controversial and Complex Project to the Public: Yucca Mountain Tours - Real and Virtual Communication

Since 1983, under the Nuclear Waste Policy Act of 1982, as amended (42 U.S.C. 10101 et seq.), the U.S. Department of Energy (the Department) has been investigating a site at Yucca Mountain, Nevada, to determine whether it is suitable for development as the nation's first repository for permanent geologic disposal of spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. By far, the largest quantity of waste destined for geologic disposal is spent nuclear fuel from 118 commercial nuclear power reactors at 72 power plant sites and 1 commercial storage site across the United States. Currently, 104 of these reactors are still in operation and generate about 20 percent of the country's electricity. Under standard contracts that DOE executed with the utilities, DOE is to accept spent nuclear fuel from the utilities for disposal. Until that happens, the utilities must safely store their spent nuclear fuel in compliance with Nuclear Regulatory Commission regulations. As of December 1998, commercial spent nuclear fuel containing approximately 38,500 metric tons of heavy metal (MTHM) was stored in 33 states. The balance of the waste destined for geologic disposal in a repository is Department-owned spent nuclear fuel and high-level radioactive waste. The Department's spent nuclear fuel includes …
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Benson, A. B.; Nelson, P. V. & d'Ouville, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Atmospheric Water Vapor in Observational and Model Data Sets (open access)

Comparison of Atmospheric Water Vapor in Observational and Model Data Sets

The global water vapor distribution for five observational based data sets and three GCM integrations are compared. The variables considered are the mean and standard deviation values of the precipitable water for the entire atmospheric column and the 500 to 300 hPa layer for January and July. The observationally based sets are the radiosonde data of Ross and Elliott, the ERA and NCEP reanalyses, and the NVAP blend of sonde and satellite data. The three GCM simulations all use the NCAR CCM3 as the atmospheric model. They include: a AMIP type simulation using observed SSTs for the period 1979 to 1993, the NCAR CSM 300 year coupled ocean--atmosphere integration, and a CSM integration with a 1% CO2 increase per year. The observational data exhibit some serious inconsistencies. There are geographical patterns of differences related to interannual variations and national instrument biases. It is clear that the proper characterization of water vapor is somewhat uncertain. Some conclusions about these data appear to be robust even given the discrepancies. The ERA data are too dry especially in the upper levels. The observational data evince much better agreement in the data rich Northern Hemisphere compared to the Southern. Distinct biases are quite pronounced …
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Boyle, J. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Variability of the Monthly Mean Temperature of the ECMWF and NCEP Reanalyses and CCM3 and CSM Simulations (open access)

Comparison of Variability of the Monthly Mean Temperature of the ECMWF and NCEP Reanalyses and CCM3 and CSM Simulations

The low frequency variation in the three dimensional air temperature fields of two reanalyses and two model simulations are described. The data sets used are the monthly mean temperature fields for the NCAR Climate Simulation Model (CSM, Boville and Gent, 1998) 300 year run, a NCAR Community Climate Model version 3 (CCM3, Kiehl et al., 1998) AMIP type simulation, and the NCEP/NCAR and ECMWF (ERA) reanalysis data sets. The variances and correlations are computed for the anomalies from the annual cycle for each data set. In general the reanalyses and models agree fairly well on the structure of the temperature variance. The models tend to have too much variance at the surface compared to the reanalyses. The CSMs poor simulation of the SST in the eastern Pacific leads to a much reduced variance in the Nino3 region. The enhanced variability over land appears to affect the midlatitude simulation of the CSM in that the higher surface variability extends off the east coast of continents. This is not evident in CCM3 and reanalyses where the SSTs are prescribed. At 200 hPa the CCM3 and reanalyses all evince the dumb bell pattern straddling the Equator in the eastern Pacific attributed by Yulaeva …
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Boyle, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compliant substrate technology for dissimilar epitaxy (open access)

Compliant substrate technology for dissimilar epitaxy

Strained-layer semiconductor films offer tremendous potential with regards to optoelectronic applications for high speed communications, mobile communications, sensing, and novel logic devices. It is an unfortunate reality that many of the possible film/substrate combinations that could be exploited technologically are off limits because of large differences in lattice parameters, chemical compatibilities, or thermal expansion rates. These mechanical, chemical, and thermal incompatibilities manifest themselves primarily in terms of lattice defects such as dislocations and antiphase boundaries, and in some cases through enhanced surface roughness. An additional limitation, from a production point of view, is money. Device manufacturers as a rule want the cheapest substrate possible. Freeing the heteroepitaxial world of the bonds of (near) lattice matching would vastly expand the types of working devices that could be grown. As a result, a great deal of effort has been expended finding schemes to integrate dissimilar film/substrate materials while preserving the perfection of the film layer. One such scheme receiving significant attention lately is the so-called compliant substrate approach.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: FLORO,JERROLD A.; LEE,STEPHEN R.; FOLLSTAEDT,DAVID M. & KLEM,JOHN F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computer aided differential diagnosis in emergency situations (CADDIES) system (open access)

Computer aided differential diagnosis in emergency situations (CADDIES) system

This report presents an idea for a portable computerized differential diagnosis tool that could be utilized by a health care provider during an emergency situation. This radio frequency, networked, menu driven system would analyze various patient assessment parameters and make recommendations regarding possible diagnoses/treatment options outside the scope of suspicion of the health care provider. This system would serve as a repository for initial epidemiological data and assist the health care provider with spotting emerging trends.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: NOEL,WILLIAM P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conductor Development for High Field Dipole Magnets (open access)

Conductor Development for High Field Dipole Magnets

Historically, improvements in dipole magnet performance have been paced by improvements in the superconductor available for use in these magnets. The critical conductor performance parameters for dipole magnets include current density, piece length, effective filament size, and cost. Each of these parameters is important for efficient, cost effective dipoles, with critical current density being perhaps the most important. Several promising magnet designs for the next hadron collider or a muon collider require fields of 12 T or higber, i.e. beyond the reach of NbTi. The conductor options include Nb{sub 3}Sn, Nb{sub 3}Al, or the high temperature superconductors. Although these conductors have the potential to provide the combination of performance and cost required, none of them have been developed sufficiently at this point to satisfy all the requirements. This paper will review the status of each class of advanced conductor and discuss the remaining problems that require solutions before these new conductors can be considered as practical. In particular, the plans for a new program to develop Nb{sub 3}Sn and Nb{sub 3}Al conductors for high energy physics applications will be presented. Also, the development of a multikiloamp Bi-2212 cable for dipole magnet applications will be reported.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Scanlan, R. M.; Dietderich, D. R. & Higley, H. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Construction of file database management (open access)

Construction of file database management

This work created a database for tracking data analysis files from multiple lab techniques and equipment stored on a central file server. Experimental details appropriate for each file type are pulled from the file header and stored in a searchable database. The database also stores specific location and self-directory structure for each data file. Queries can be run on the database according to file type, sample type or other experimental parameters. The database was constructed in Microsoft Access and Visual Basic was used for extraction of information from the file header.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: MERRILL,KYLE J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contribution of zooplankton to the biomass composition and fate of living and detritalpoc on the Cape Hatteras ocean margin. Final report (open access)

Contribution of zooplankton to the biomass composition and fate of living and detritalpoc on the Cape Hatteras ocean margin. Final report

None
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Verity, Peter G. & Paffenhofer, Gustav-Adolf
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cryogenic Barrier Demonstration Project. Final report (open access)

Cryogenic Barrier Demonstration Project. Final report

A long-term frozen soil barrier was implemented at the HRE (Homogeneous Reactor Experiment) Pond facility at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory in 1997. This was performed to verify the technical feasibility and costs of deploying a frozen barrier at a radiologically contaminated site. Work began in September 1996 and progressed through to December 1999. The frozen barrier has been operational since November 1997. Verification of the barrier integrity was performed independently by the EPA's SITE Program. This project showed frozen barriers offer a proven technology to retain below grade hazardous substances at relatively low costs with minimal effect on the environment.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Johnson, L. A.; Yarmak, E. & Long, E. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
CuPt-B ordered microstructures in GaInP and GaInAs films (open access)

CuPt-B ordered microstructures in GaInP and GaInAs films

The authors examine CuPt-B atomic sublattice ordering in Ga{sub 0.51}In{sub 0.49}P (GaInP) and Ga{sub 0.47}In{sub 0.53}As (GaInAs) III-V alloy films grown by atmospheric- and low-pressure metalorganic chemical vapor deposition on singular and vicinal (001) substrates. The influences of growth conditions and substrate miscut on double- and single-variant ordered microstructures are investigated using transmission electron microscopy (TEM). Relatively thick (>1-2 {micro}m) double-variant ordered GaInP and GaInAs films show complementary superdomain formation. Single-variant ordered films on <111>B-miscut substrates contain single-phase domains, separated by antiphase boundaries (APBs). The appearance of APBs in TEM dark-field images is anticipated from electron diffraction theory.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Ahrenkiel, S. P.; Jones, K. M.; Matson, R. J.; Al-Jassim, M. M.; Zhang, Y.; Mascarenhas, A. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Debt and Development in Poor Countries:Rethinking Policy Responses (open access)

Debt and Development in Poor Countries:Rethinking Policy Responses

This report discusses how debts fits into the broader development picture including, defining the circumstances that lead to heavy indebtedness, drawing specific lessons from the Latin American and African cases, and evaluating the success and failure of earlier debt policy responses.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Hornbeck, J. F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Decision Analysis for the Selection of Tank Waste Retrieval Technology (open access)

Decision Analysis for the Selection of Tank Waste Retrieval Technology

The objective of this report is to supplement the C-104 Alternatives Generation and Analysis (AGA) by providing a decision analysis for the alternative technologies described therein. The decision analysis used the Multi-Attribute Utility Analysis (MUA) technique. To the extent possible information will come from the AGA. Where data are not available, elicitation of expert opinion or engineering judgment is used and reviewed by the authors of the AGA. A key element of this particular analysis is the consideration of varying perspectives of parties interested in or affected by the decision. The six alternatives discussed are: sluicing; sluicing with vehicle mounted transfer pump; borehole mining; vehicle with attached sluicing nozzle and pump; articulated arm with attached sluicing nozzle; and mechanical dry retrieval. These are evaluated using four attributes, namely: schedule, cost, environmental impact, and safety.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Davis, Freddie J.; Deweese, Gregory C.; Bogen, Greg J. & Pickett, William W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library