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Measurement of the p - anti-p ---> W gamma + X cross section at s**(1/2) = 1.96-TeV and WW gamma anomalous coupling limits (open access)

Measurement of the p - anti-p ---> W gamma + X cross section at s**(1/2) = 1.96-TeV and WW gamma anomalous coupling limits

The WW{gamma} triple gauge boson coupling parameters are studied using p{bar p} {yields} {ell}{nu}{gamma} + X({ell} = e, {mu}) events at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV. The data were collected with the D0 detector from an integrated luminosity of 162 pb{sup -1} delivered by the Fermilab Tevatron Collider. The cross section times branching fraction for p{bar p} {yields} W({gamma}) + X {yields} {ell}{nu}{gamma} + X with E{sub T}{sup {gamma}} > 8 GeV and {Delta}R{sub {ell}{gamma}} > 0.7 is 14.8 {+-} 1.6(stat) {+-} 1.0(syst) {+-} 1.0(lum) pb. The one-dimensional 95% confidence level limits on anomalous couplings are -0.88 < {Delta}{kappa}{sub {gamma}} < 0.96 and -0.20 < {lambda}{sub {gamma}} < 0.20.
Date: March 1, 2005
Creator: Abazov, V. M.; Abbott, B.; Abolins, M.; Acharya, B. S.; Adams, M.; Adams, T. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Muon system of the run II D0 detector (open access)

The Muon system of the run II D0 detector

The authors describe the design, construction and performance of the upgraded D0 muon system for Run II of the Fermilab Tevatron collider. Significant improvements have been made to the major subsystems of the D0 muon detector: trigger scintillation counters, tracking detectors, and electronics. The Run II central muon detector has a new scintillation counter system inside the iron toroid and an improved scintillation counter system outside the iron toroid. In the forward region, new scintillation counter and tracking systems have been installed. Extensive shielding has been added in the forward region. A large fraction of the muon system electronics is also new.
Date: March 1, 2005
Creator: Abazov, V. M.; Acharya, B. S.; Alexeev, G. D.; Alkhazov, G.; Anosov, V. A.; Baldin, B. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Exotic physics: search for long-lived doubly-charged higgs bosons in p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96 tev (open access)

Exotic physics: search for long-lived doubly-charged higgs bosons in p anti-p collisions at s**(1/2) = 1.96 tev

We present a search for long-lived doubly-charged Higgs bosons (H{sup {+-}{+-}}), with signatures of high ionization energy loss and muon-like penetration. We use 292 pb{sup -1} of data collected in p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.96 TeV by the CDF II detector at the Fermilab Tevatron. Observing no evidence of long-lived doubly-charged particle production, we exclude H{sub L}{sup {+-}{+-}} and H{sub R}{sup {+-}{+-}} bosons with masses below 133 GeV/c{sup 2} and 109 GeV/c{sup 2}, respectively. In the degenerate case we exclude H{sup {+-}{+-}} mass below 146 GeV/c{sup 2}. All limits are quoted at the 95% confidence level.
Date: March 2, 2005
Creator: Acosta, D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of the Moments of the Hadronic Invariant Mass Distribution in Semileptonic Beta Decays (open access)

Measurement of the Moments of the Hadronic Invariant Mass Distribution in Semileptonic Beta Decays

Using 180 pb{sup -1} of data collected with the CDF II detector at the Tevatron, we measure the first two moments of the hadronic invariant mass-squared distribution in charmed semileptonic B decays. From these we determine the non-perturbative Heavy Quark Effective Theory parameters {Lambda} and {lambda}{sub 1} used to relate the B meson semileptonic branching ratio to the CKM matrix element |V{sub cb}|.
Date: March 13, 2005
Creator: Acosta, D. & TITLE=Measuremen, The CDF Collaboration
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Search for Higgs bosons decaying into b anti-b and produced in association with a vector boson in p anti-p collisions at 1.8-TeV (open access)

Search for Higgs bosons decaying into b anti-b and produced in association with a vector boson in p anti-p collisions at 1.8-TeV

The authors present a new search for H{sup 0}V production, where H{sup 0} is a scalar Higgs boson decaying into b{bar b} with branching ratio {beta}, and V is a Z{sup 0} boson decaying into e{sup +}e{sup -}, {mu}{sup +}{mu}{sup -}, or {nu}{bar {nu}}. This search is then combined with previous searches for H{sup 0}V where V is a W{sup {+-}} boson or a hadronically decaying Z{sup 0}. The data sample consists of 106 {+-} 4 pb{sup -1} or p{bar p} collisions at {radical}s = 1.8 TeV accumulated by the Collider Detector at Fermilab. Observing no evidence of a signal, they set 95% Bayesian credibility level upper limits on {sigma}(p{bar p} {yields} H{sup 0}V) x {beta}. For H{sup 0} masses of 90, 110 and 130 GeV/c{sup 2}, the limits are 7.8, 7.2, and 6.6 pb respectively.
Date: March 1, 2005
Creator: Acosta, D.; Affolder, Anthony A.; Albrow, M. G.; Ambrose, D.; Amidei, D.; Anikeev, K. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
International Symposium on Systems and Human Science - SSR2005 (open access)

International Symposium on Systems and Human Science - SSR2005

None
Date: March 16, 2005
Creator: Addison, K J
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
IMPROVED TUBULARS FOR BETTER ECONOMICS IN DEEP GAS WELL DRILLING USING MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGY (open access)

IMPROVED TUBULARS FOR BETTER ECONOMICS IN DEEP GAS WELL DRILLING USING MICROWAVE TECHNOLOGY

The main objective of the research program has been to improve the rate-of-penetration in deep hostile environments by improving the life cycle and performance of coiled-tubing, an important component of a deep well drilling system for oil and gas exploration, by utilizing the latest developments in the microwave materials technology. Originally, it was proposed to accomplish this by developing an efficient and economically viable continuous microwave process to sinter continuously formed/extruded steel powder for the manufacture of seamless coiled tubing and other tubular products. However, based on the results and faced with insurmountable difficulties in the extrusion and de-waxing processes, the approach of achieving the goals of the program has been slightly changed. In the continuation proposal an approach of microwave sintering combined with Cold Isostatic Press (CIP) and joining (by induction or microwave) is adopted. This process can be developed into a semi-continuous sintering process if the CIP can produce parts fast enough to match the microwave sintering rates. Originally, the entire program was spread over three phases with the following goals: Phase I: Demonstration of the feasibility concept of continuous microwave sintering process for tubular steel products. Phase II: Design, building and testing of a prototype microwave system …
Date: March 1, 2005
Creator: Agrawal, Dinesh; Gigl, Paul; Dennis, Mahlon & Stanley, Roderic
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mobility-Based CAC Algorithm for Arbitrary Call-Arrival Rates in CDMA Cellular Systems (open access)

Mobility-Based CAC Algorithm for Arbitrary Call-Arrival Rates in CDMA Cellular Systems

Article on a mobility-based CAC algorithm for arbitrary call-arrival rates in CDMA cellular systems.
Date: March 2005
Creator: Akl, Robert G.; Hegde, Manju V. & Naraghi-Pour, Mort
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Throughput Optimization in Multi-Cell CDMA Networks (open access)

Throughput Optimization in Multi-Cell CDMA Networks

In this paper, the authors investigate the performance of a multi-cell CDMA network by determining the maximum throughput that the network can archive for a given grade-of-service requirement, quality-of-service requirement, network topology and call arrival rate profile.
Date: March 2005
Creator: Akl, Robert G.; Naraghi-Pour, Mort & Hegde, Manju V.
Object Type: Paper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Interference on Capacity in Multi-Cell CDMA Networks (open access)

Effects of Interference on Capacity in Multi-Cell CDMA Networks

This article discusses the effects of interference on capacity in multi-cell CDMA networks.
Date: March 2005
Creator: Akl, Robert G.; Parvez, Asad & Nguyen, Son
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of a Novel Catalyst for NO Decomposition (open access)

Development of a Novel Catalyst for NO Decomposition

Air pollution arising from the emission of nitrogen oxides as a result of combustion taking place in boilers, furnaces and engines, has increasingly been recognized as a problem. New methods to remove NO{sub x} emissions significantly and economically must be developed. The current technology for post-combustion removal of NO is the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO by ammonia or possibly by a hydrocarbon such as methane. The catalytic decomposition of NO to give N{sub 2} will be preferable to the SCR process because it will eliminate the costs and operating problems associated with the use of an external reducing species. The most promising decomposition catalysts are transition metal (especially copper)-exchanged zeolites, perovskites, and noble metals supported on metal oxides such as alumina, silica, and ceria. The main shortcoming of the noble metal reducible oxide (NMRO) catalysts is that they are prone to deactivation by oxygen. It has been reported that catalysts containing tin oxide show oxygen adsorption behavior that may involve hydroxyl groups attached to the tin oxide. This is different than that observed with other noble metal-metal oxide combinations, which have the oxygen adsorbing on the noble metal and subsequently spilling over to the metal oxide. This observation …
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Akyurtlu, Ates & Akyurtlu, Jale F
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sensor Acquisition for Water Utilities: A Survey and Technology List (open access)

Sensor Acquisition for Water Utilities: A Survey and Technology List

The early detection of the deliberate biological and chemical contamination of water distribution systems is a necessary capability for securing the nation's water supply. Current and emerging early-detection technology capabilities and shortcomings need to be identified and assessed to provide government agencies and water utilities with an improved methodology for assessing the value of installing these technologies. The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has tasked a multi-laboratory team to evaluate current and future needs to protect the nation's water distribution infrastructure by supporting an objective evaluation of current and new technologies. The primary deliverables from this Operational Technology Demonstration (OTD) are the following: (1) establishment of an advisory board for review and approval of testing protocols, technology acquisition processes and recommendations for technology test and evaluation in laboratory and field settings; (2) development of a technology acquisition process; (3) creation of laboratory and field testing and evaluation capability; and (4) testing of candidate technologies for insertion into a water early warning system. The initial phase of this study involves the development of two separate but complementary strategies to be reviewed by the advisory board: (1) a technology acquisition strategy, and (2) a technology evaluation strategy. Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory and …
Date: March 7, 2005
Creator: Alai, M; Glascoe, L; Love, A; Johnson, M & Einfeld, W
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

Greater Understanding of Lipids in Caenorhabditis elegans Exposed to Oxygen Deprivation

Presentation for the 2005 University Scholars Day at the University of North Texas discussing research on lipids in Caenorhabditis elegans exposed to oxygen deprivation.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Alarcón, Jemma & Padilla, Pamela A.
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 3, 2005 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 9, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 3, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 3, 2005
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 10, 2005 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 10, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 10, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 10, 2005
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 17, 2005 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 17, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 17, 2005
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 24, 2005 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 11, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 24, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 24, 2005
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005 (open access)

Timpson & Tenaha News (Timpson, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 12, Ed. 1 Thursday, March 31, 2005

Weekly newspaper from Timpson, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 31, 2005
Creator: Alexander, Nancy
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Smart Screening System (S3) In Taconite Processing (open access)

Smart Screening System (S3) In Taconite Processing

The conventional screening machines used in processing plants have had undesirable high noise and vibration levels. They also have had unsatisfactorily low screening efficiency, high energy consumption, high maintenance cost, low productivity, and poor worker safety. These conventional vibrating machines have been used in almost every processing plant. Most of the current material separation technology uses heavy and inefficient electric motors with an unbalanced rotating mass to generate the shaking. In addition to being excessively noisy, inefficient, and high-maintenance, these vibrating machines are often the bottleneck in the entire process. Furthermore, these motors, along with the vibrating machines and supporting structure, shake other machines and structures in the vicinity. The latter increases maintenance costs while reducing worker health and safety. The conventional vibrating fine screens at taconite processing plants have had the same problems as those listed above. This has resulted in lower screening efficiency, higher energy and maintenance cost, and lower productivity and workers safety concerns. The focus of this work is on the design of a high performance screening machine suitable for taconite processing plants. SmartScreens{trademark} technology uses miniaturized motors, based on smart materials, to generate the shaking. The underlying technologies are Energy Flow Control{trademark} and Vibration Control …
Date: March 1, 2005
Creator: Allaei, Daryoush; Mohammed, Asim Syed; Tarnowski, David & Morison, Angus
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fluorescence Rise Time Measurements for High Temperature Fluorescence-Based Thermometry (open access)

Fluorescence Rise Time Measurements for High Temperature Fluorescence-Based Thermometry

Certain ceramic-like phosphor materials exhibit bright fluorescence with a pronounced temperature dependence over a range which spans the cryogenic to 1700 C, depending on the specific phosphor. To measure temperature, a surface, for instance a turbine blade, is coated with the material. An optical system, sometimes including optical fibers, conveys stimulating light and collects the emission for analysis. Either emission intensity or decay time may indicate temperature. Previously fielded tests have involved surfaces such as blades, vanes, pistons, in-take valves, sheets of galvanneal steel, etc. The fluorescent coatings may be applied to small parts via sputtering methods or to large areas by mixture with inorganic binders. Presented here are results characterizing fluorescence rise times as a means of determining temperature from ambient to 700 C for Y{sub 2}O{sub 3}:Eu.
Date: March 24, 2005
Creator: Allison, S.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ORNL/IAT ARMATURE DIAGNOSTICS DEMONSTRATION TEST REPORT (open access)

ORNL/IAT ARMATURE DIAGNOSTICS DEMONSTRATION TEST REPORT

This test established feasibility for 'on the fly' temperature measurements of rail gun projectiles. In addition, an approach for projectile velocity measurement was also demonstrated. Insight was gained into other useful optical and fiberoptic diagnostic approaches. Instantaneous diagnostics could be critical for achieving further improvements in rail gun operation. They have the potential to enable design enhancements by providing information on the state of the armature and its relationship to the rail as it proceeds down the bore. To that end, the following was accomplished: (1) Optical fibers successfully delivered optical excitation and returned reflective and fluorescence signals as desired. (2) Luminescent coatings survived multiple firings--approximately 40 shots. (3) Optical triggering effectively synchronized an ultraviolet laser pulse to strike the moving armature. (4) Velocity measurements were successfully accomplished by either triggering on the armature front edge using two red diode lasers or by using a single laser and grooved marks a known distance apart on the armature surface. (5) Velocities ranged from 19 to 88 m/s. (6) Temperatures of 30 to 92 C were measured with a precision of about 2 C-: (a) This precision was achieved with a single laser shot and (b) Motion effect was observed but a …
Date: March 1, 2005
Creator: Allison, Stephen W; Cates, Michael R; Goedeke, Shawn; Crawford, M. T.; Ferraro, S. B. & Akerman, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Southwest Retort, Volume 57, Number [7], March 2005 (open access)

Southwest Retort, Volume 57, Number [7], March 2005

This publication of the Dallas-Fort Worth Section of the American Chemical Society includes information about research, prominent scientist, organizational business, and various other stories of interest to the community.
Date: March 2005
Creator: American Chemical Society. Dallas/Fort Worth Section.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Physics of arcing, and implications to sputter deposition (open access)

Physics of arcing, and implications to sputter deposition

Arc and glow discharges are defined based on their cathode processes. Arcs are characterized by collective electron emission, which can be stationary with hot cathodes (thermionic arcs), or non-stationary with cold cathodes (cathodic arcs). A brief review on cathodic arc properties serves as the starting point to better understand arcing phenomena in sputtering. Although arcing occurs in both metal and reactive sputtering, it is more of an issue in the reactive case. Arcing occurs if sufficiently high field strength leads to thermal runaway of an electron emission site. The role of insulating layers and surface potential adjustment through current leakage is highlighted. In the situation of magnetron sputtering with ''racetrack'', the need for a model with two spatial dimensions is shown. In many cases, arcing is initiated by breakdown of dielectric layers and inclusions. It is most efficiently prevented if formation and excessive charge-up of dielectric layers and inclusions can be avoided.
Date: March 15, 2005
Creator: Anders, Andre
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of the resonance parameters of the chi(1)(1**3P(1)) and chi(2)(1**3P(2)) states of charmonium formed in antiproton-proton annihilations (open access)

Measurement of the resonance parameters of the chi(1)(1**3P(1)) and chi(2)(1**3P(2)) states of charmonium formed in antiproton-proton annihilations

The authors have studied the {sup 3}P{sub J} ({chi}{sub e}) states of charmonium in formation by antiproton-proton annihilations in experiment E835 at the Fermilab Antiproton Source. The authors report new measurements of the mass, width, and B({chi}{sub cJ} {yields} {bar p}p) x {Lambda}({chi}{sub eJ} {yields} J/{psi} + anything) for the {chi}{sub c1} and {chi}{sub c2} by means of the inclusive reaction {bar p}p {yields} {chi}{sub cJ} {yields} J/{psi} + anything {yields} (e{sup +}e{sup -}) + anything. Using the subsample of events where {chi}{sub cJ} {yields} {gamma} + J/{psi} {yields} {gamma} + (e{sup +}e{sup -}) is fully reconstructed, we derive B({chi}{sub cJ} {yields} {bar p}p) x {Lambda}({chi}{sub cJ} {yields} J/{psi} + {gamma}). They summarize the results of the E760 (updated) and E835 measurements of mass, width and B({chi}{sub cJ} {yields} {bar p}p){Lambda}({chi}{sub cJ} {yields} J/{psi} + {gamma}) (J = 0,1,2) and discuss the significance of these measurements.
Date: March 1, 2005
Creator: Andreotti, M.; Bagnasco, S.; Baldini, W.; Bettoni, D.; Borreani, G.; Buzzo, A. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library