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Experience From Two Small Quantity RH-TRU Waste Sites in Navigating Through an Evolving Regulatory Landscape (open access)

Experience From Two Small Quantity RH-TRU Waste Sites in Navigating Through an Evolving Regulatory Landscape

Two small quantity transuranic (TRU) waste generator sites have gained considerable experience in navigating through a changing regulatory landscape in their efforts to remove the TRU waste from their sites and proceed with site remediation. The Battelle Columbus Laboratories Decommissioning Project (BCLDP) has the objectives of decontaminating nuclear research buildings and associated grounds and remediating to a level of residual contamination allowing future use without radiological restrictions. As directed by Congress, BCLDP must complete decontamination and decommissioning activities by the end of Fiscal Year (FY) 2006. This schedule requires the containerization of all TRU waste in 2002. BCLDP will generate a total of approximately 27 cubic meters (m3) of remote-handled (RH) TRU waste. Similarly, the Energy Technology Engineering Center (ETEC) is scheduled to close in 2006 pursuant to an agreement between the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) and Boeing Canoga Park, the management and operating contractor for ETEC. ETEC had 11.0 m3 of RH-TRU and contact-handled (CH) TRU waste in storage, with the requirement to remove this waste in 2002 in order to meet their site closure schedule. The individual milestones for BCLDP and ETEC necessitated the establishment of site-specific programs to direct packaging and characterization of RH-TRU waste before …
Date: February 27, 2003
Creator: Biedscheid, Jennifer; Devarakonda, Murthy; Eide, Jim & Kneff, Dennis
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of the vaporization barrier above waste emplacement drifts (open access)

Analysis of the vaporization barrier above waste emplacement drifts

Prediction of the amount of water that may seep into the waste emplacement drifts is an important aspect of assessing the performance of the proposed geologic nuclear waste repository at Yucca Mountain, Nevada. The repository is to be located in thick, partially saturated fractured tuff that will be heated to above-boiling temperatures as a result of heat generation from the decay of nuclear waste. Since water percolating down towards the repository will be subject to vigorous boiling for a significant time period, the superheated rock zone (i.e., rock temperature above the boiling point of water) can form an effective vaporization barrier that reduces the possibility of water arrival at emplacement drifts. In this paper, we analyze the behavior of episodic preferential flow events that penetrate the hot fractured rock, and we evaluate the impact of such flow behavior on the effectiveness of the vaporization barrier.
Date: February 3, 2003
Creator: Birkholzer, Jens; Mukhopadhyay, Sumit & Tsang, Yvonne
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Calcine Disposition Path Forward (open access)

Evaluation of Calcine Disposition Path Forward

This document describes an evaluation of the baseline and two alternative disposition paths for the final disposition of the calcine wastes stored at the Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. The pathways are evaluated against a prescribed set of criteria and a recommendation is made for the path forward.
Date: February 26, 2003
Creator: Birrer, S. A. & Heiser, M. B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of Calcine Disposition - Path Forward (open access)

Evaluation of Calcine Disposition - Path Forward

This document describes an evaluation of the baseline and two alternative disposition paths for the final disposition of the calcine wastes stored at the Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory. The pathways are evaluated against a prescribed set of criteria and a recommendation is made for the path forward.
Date: February 1, 2003
Creator: Birrer, Steve
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Hanford Site Environmental Surveillance Master Sampling Schedule for Calendar Year 2003 (open access)

Hanford Site Environmental Surveillance Master Sampling Schedule for Calendar Year 2003

Environmental Surveillance of the Hanford Site and surrounding areas is conducted by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) for the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE). Document contains CY03 schedules for the routine collection of samples for the Surface Environmental Surveillance Project (SESP) and Drinking Water Monitoring Project.
Date: February 14, 2003
Creator: Bisping, Lynn E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.N. System Funding: Congressional Issues (open access)

U.N. System Funding: Congressional Issues

None
Date: February 12, 2003
Creator: Bite, Vita
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
License for the Konrad Deep Geological Repository (open access)

License for the Konrad Deep Geological Repository

Deep geological disposal of long-lived radioactive waste is currently considered a major challenge. Until present, only three deep geological disposal facilities have worldwide been operated: the Asse experimental repository (1967-1978) and the Morsleben repository (1971-1998) in Germany as well as the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP) in the USA (1999 to present). Recently, the licensing procedure for the fourth such facility, the German Konrad repository, ended with a positive ''Planfeststellung'' (plan approval). With its plan approval decision, the licensing authority, the Ministry of the Environment of the state of Lower Saxony, approved the single license needed pursuant to German law to construct, operate, and later close down this facility.
Date: February 24, 2003
Creator: Biurrun, E. & Hartje, B.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Site Specific Analyses of a Spent Nuclear Fuel Transportation Accident (open access)

Site Specific Analyses of a Spent Nuclear Fuel Transportation Accident

The number of spent nuclear fuel (SNF) shipments is expected to increase significantly during the time period that the United States' inventory of SNF is sent to a final disposal site. Prior work estimated that the highest accident risks of a SNF shipping campaign to the proposed geologic repository at Yucca Mountain were in the corridor states, such as Illinois. The largest potential human health impacts would be expected to occur in areas with high population densities such as urban settings. Thus, our current study examined the human health impacts from the most plausible severe SNF transportation accidents in the Chicago metropolitan area. The RISKIND 2.0 program was used to model site-specific data for an area where the largest impacts might occur. The results have shown that the radiological human health consequences of a severe SNF rail transportation accident on average might be similar to one year of exposure to natural background radiation for those persons living a nd working in the most affected areas downwind of the actual accident location. For maximally exposed individuals, an exposure similar to about two years of exposure to natural background radiation was estimated. In addition to the accident probabilities being very low (approximately …
Date: February 24, 2003
Creator: Biwer, B. M. & Chen, S. Y.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Flyer: If These Hips Could Talk] (open access)

[Flyer: If These Hips Could Talk]

Flyer advertising a musical produced by the Black Academy of Arts and Letters for February 11-16, 2003 at the Naomi Bruton Theater.
Date: February 2003
Creator: Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Program: An Evening with an American Actress] (open access)

[Program: An Evening with an American Actress]

Program for an evening featuring actress Cicely Tyson produced by the Black Academy of Arts and Letters on February 1, 2003, at the Naomi Bruton Theater.
Date: February 2003
Creator: Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Program: Bill Greaves: Filmfeast] (open access)

[Program: Bill Greaves: Filmfeast]

Program for a film festival produced by the Black Academy of Arts and Letters for February 7-8, 2003 at the Clarence Muse Cafe Theatre.
Date: February 2003
Creator: Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Program: Paul Robeson] (open access)

[Program: Paul Robeson]

Program for the play 'Paul Robeson,' which was produced by the Black Academy of Arts and Letters for February 22, 2003 at the Naomi Bruton Theater.
Date: February 2003
Creator: Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of a New Glove for Glove Boxes With High-Level Performances (open access)

Development of a New Glove for Glove Boxes With High-Level Performances

This paper describes the results of a joint technological program of COGEMA and MAPA to develop a new generation of glove for glove boxes. The mechanical strength of this glove is twice as high as the best characteristics of gloves available on the market. This new generation of product has both a higher level of performance and better ergonomics.
Date: February 27, 2003
Creator: Blancher, J. & Poirier, J.M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Chemistry Basins Model (open access)

Advanced Chemistry Basins Model

The objective of this project is to: (1) Develop a database of additional and better maturity indicators for paleo-heat flow calibration; (2) Develop maturation models capable of predicting the chemical composition of hydrocarbons produced by a specific kerogen as a function of maturity, heating rate, etc.; assemble a compositional kinetic database of representative kerogens; (3) Develop a 4 phase equation of state-flash model that can define the physical properties (viscosity, density, etc.) of the products of kerogen maturation, and phase transitions that occur along secondary migration pathways; (4) Build a conventional basin model and incorporate new maturity indicators and data bases in a user-friendly way; (5) Develop an algorithm which combines the volume change and viscosities of the compositional maturation model to predict the chemistry of the hydrocarbons that will be expelled from the kerogen to the secondary migration pathways; (6) Develop an algorithm that predicts the flow of hydrocarbons along secondary migration pathways, accounts for mixing of miscible hydrocarbon components along the pathway, and calculates the phase fractionation that will occur as the hydrocarbons move upward down the geothermal and fluid pressure gradients in the basin; and (7) Integrate the above components into a functional model implemented on a …
Date: February 13, 2003
Creator: Blanco, Mario; Cathles, Lawrence; Manhardt, Paul; Meulbroek, Peter & Tang, Yongchun
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Chemistry Basins Model (open access)

Advanced Chemistry Basins Model

The objective of this project is to: (1) Develop a database of additional and better maturity indicators for paleo-heat flow calibration; (2) Develop maturation models capable of predicting the chemical composition of hydrocarbons produced by a specific kerogen as a function of maturity, heating rate, etc.; assemble a compositional kinetic database of representative kerogens; (3) Develop a 4 phase equation of state-flash model that can define the physical properties (viscosity, density, etc.) of the products of kerogen maturation, and phase transitions that occur along secondary migration pathways; (4) Build a conventional basin model and incorporate new maturity indicators and data bases in a user-friendly way; (5) Develop an algorithm which combines the volume change and viscosities of the compositional maturation model to predict the chemistry of the hydrocarbons that will be expelled from the kerogen to the secondary migration pathways; (6) Develop an algorithm that predicts the flow of hydrocarbons along secondary migration pathways, accounts for mixing of miscible hydrocarbon components along the pathway, and calculates the phase fractionation that will occur as the hydrocarbons move upward down the geothermal and fluid pressure gradients in the basin; and (7) Integrate the above components into a functional model implemented on a …
Date: February 13, 2003
Creator: Blanco, Mario; Cathles, Lawrence; Manhardt, Paul; Meulbroek, Peter & Tang, Yongchun
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Chemistry Basins Model (open access)

Advanced Chemistry Basins Model

The objective of this project is to: (1) Develop a database of additional and better maturity indicators for paleo-heat flow calibration; (2) Develop maturation models capable of predicting the chemical composition of hydrocarbons produced by a specific kerogen as a function of maturity, heating rate, etc.; assemble a compositional kinetic database of representative kerogens; (3) Develop a 4 phase equation of state-flash model that can define the physical properties (viscosity, density, etc.) of the products of kerogen maturation, and phase transitions that occur along secondary migration pathways; (4) Build a conventional basin model and incorporate new maturity indicators and data bases in a user-friendly way; (5) Develop an algorithm which combines the volume change and viscosities of the compositional maturation model to predict the chemistry of the hydrocarbons that will be expelled from the kerogen to the secondary migration pathways; (6) Develop an algorithm that predicts the flow of hydrocarbons along secondary migration pathways, accounts for mixing of miscible hydrocarbon components along the pathway, and calculates the phase fractionation that will occur as the hydrocarbons move upward down the geothermal and fluid pressure gradients in the basin; and (7) Integrate the above components into a functional model implemented on a …
Date: February 13, 2003
Creator: Blanco, Mario; Cathles, Lawrence; Manhardt, Paul; Meulbroek, Peter & Tang, Yongchun
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advanced Chemistry Basins Model (open access)

Advanced Chemistry Basins Model

The objective of this project is to: (1) Develop a database of additional and better maturity indicators for paleo-heat flow calibration; (2) Develop maturation models capable of predicting the chemical composition of hydrocarbons produced by a specific kerogen as a function of maturity, heating rate, etc.; assemble a compositional kinetic database of representative kerogens; (3) Develop a 4 phase equation of state-flash model that can define the physical properties (viscosity, density, etc.) of the products of kerogen maturation, and phase transitions that occur along secondary migration pathways; (4) Build a conventional basin model and incorporate new maturity indicators and data bases in a user-friendly way; (5) Develop an algorithm which combines the volume change and viscosities of the compositional maturation model to predict the chemistry of the hydrocarbons that will be expelled from the kerogen to the secondary migration pathways; (6) Develop an algorithm that predicts the flow of hydrocarbons along secondary migration pathways, accounts for mixing of miscible hydrocarbon components along the pathway, and calculates the phase fractionation that will occur as the hydrocarbons move upward down the geothermal and fluid pressure gradients in the basin; and (7) Integrate the above components into a functional model implemented on a …
Date: February 13, 2003
Creator: Blanco, Mario; Cathles, Lawrence; Manhardt, Paul; Meulbroek, Peter & Tang, Yongchun
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
REPORT on the TRUCK BRAKE LINING WORKSHOP and FLEET OPERATORS' SURVEY (open access)

REPORT on the TRUCK BRAKE LINING WORKSHOP and FLEET OPERATORS' SURVEY

The report summarizes what transpired during brake linings-related workshop held at the Fall 2003 meeting of the Technology and Maintenance Council (TMC) in Charlotte, NC. The title of the workshop was ''Developing a Useful Friction Material Rating System''. It was organized by a team consisting of Peter Blau (Oak Ridge National Laboratory), Jim Britell (National Highway Traffic Safety Administration), and Jim Lawrence (Motor and Equipment Manufacturers Association). The workshop was held under the auspices of TMC Task Force S6 (Chassis), chaired by Joseph Stianche (Sanderson Farms, Inc.). Six invited speakers during the morning session provided varied perspectives on testing and rating aftermarket automotive and truck brake linings. They were: James R. Clark, Chief Engineer, Foundation Brakes and Wheel Equipment, Dana Corporation, Spicer Heavy Axle and Brake Division; Charles W. Greening, Jr, President, Greening Test Labs; Tim Duncan, General Manager, Link Testing Services;Dennis J. McNichol, President, Dennis NationaLease; Jim Fajerski, Business Manager, OE Sales and Applications Engineering, Federal Mogul Corporation; and Peter J. Blau, Senior Materials Development Engineer, Oak Ridge National Laboratory. The afternoon break-out sessions addressed nine questions concerning such issues as: ''Should the federal government regulate aftermarket lining quality?''; ''How many operators use RP 628, and if so, what's …
Date: February 3, 2003
Creator: Blau, P.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF CO2 STORAGE AND SINK ENHANCEMENT OPTIONS (open access)

ECONOMIC EVALUATION OF CO2 STORAGE AND SINK ENHANCEMENT OPTIONS

This project developed life-cycle costs for the major technologies and practices under development for CO{sub 2} storage and sink enhancement. The technologies evaluated included options for storing captured CO{sub 2} in active oil reservoirs, depleted oil and gas reservoirs, deep aquifers, coal beds, and oceans, as well as the enhancement of carbon sequestration in forests and croplands. The capture costs for a nominal 500 MW{sub e} integrated gasification combined cycle plant from an earlier study were combined with the storage costs from this study to allow comparison among capture and storage approaches as well as sink enhancements.
Date: February 1, 2003
Creator: Bock, Bert; Rhudy, Richard; Herzog, Howard; Klett, Michael; Davison, John; Ugarte, Danial G. De La Torre et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Modeling of High-Energy Pulsed Laser Interactions with Coupons (open access)

Modeling of High-Energy Pulsed Laser Interactions with Coupons

We describe a computational model of laser-materials interactions in the regime accessed by the solid state heat capacity lasers (SSHCLs) built at LLNL. We show that its predictions compare quite favorably with coupon experiments by the 10 kW SSHCL at LLNL. The body of this paper describes the following topics, listed by section number: (2) model in quiescent air, (3) comparison with experiments in quiescent air, (4) effects of air flow, (5) comparison with experiments involving air flow, (6) importance of material properties, (7) advantage of pulsed lasers over CW lasers, and (8) conclusions and recommendations.
Date: February 6, 2003
Creator: Boley, C D & Rubenchik, A M
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Reengineering of Analytical Data Management for the Environmental Restoration Project at Los Alamos National Laboratory (open access)

Reengineering of Analytical Data Management for the Environmental Restoration Project at Los Alamos National Laboratory

The Environmental Restoration (ER) Project at Los Alamos National Laboratory (LANL) is responsible for the characterization, clean up, and monitoring of over 2,124 identified potential release sites (PRS). These PRSs have resulted from operations associated with weapons and energy related research which has been conducted at LANL since 1942. To accomplish mission goals, the ER Project conducts field sampling to determine possible types and levels of chemical contamination as well as their geographic extent. Last fiscal year, approximately 4000 samples were collected during ER Project field sampling campaigns. In the past, activities associated with field sampling such as sample campaign planning, paperwork, shipping and analytical laboratory tracking; verification and order fulfillment; validation and data quality assurance were performed by multiple groups working with a variety of software applications, databases and hard copy reports. This resulted in significant management and communication difficulties, data delivery delays, and inconsistent processes; it also represented a potential threat to overall data integrity. Creation of an organization, software applications and a data process that could provide for cost-effective management of the activities and data mentioned above became a management priority, resulting in a development of a reengineering task. This reengineering effort--currently nearing completion--has resulted in personnel …
Date: February 27, 2003
Creator: Bolivar, S.; Dorries, A.; Nasser, K. & Scherma, S.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Army Aviation: The RAH-66 Comanche Helicopter Issue (open access)

Army Aviation: The RAH-66 Comanche Helicopter Issue

Although it has been a high priority Army program, a number of factors have complicated the RAH-66 Comanche program. Since its inception, the program has been restructured several times–postponing the initial operational capability (IOC) and increasing overall program costs. Presently, there is debate within the Army regarding whether the program should be reduced significantly to make funds available to pursue other modernization priorities.
Date: February 4, 2003
Creator: Bolkcom, Christopher
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program: Background, Status, and Issues (open access)

Joint Strike Fighter (JSF) Program: Background, Status, and Issues

None
Date: February 5, 2003
Creator: Bolkcom, Christopher
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tactical Aircraft Modernization: Issues for Congress (open access)

Tactical Aircraft Modernization: Issues for Congress

None
Date: February 6, 2003
Creator: Bolkcom, Christopher
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library