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INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH MANUAL (open access)

INTERNATIONAL ENGLISH MANUAL

This document presents a set of guidelines for authors who wish to express themselves more clearly to foreign readers, or readers whose first language is not American English. Topics include idioms, technical terms, jargon, word meaning, acronyms, and international conventions of measurement. The guidelines will help writers of technical documents present their ideas more effectively to audiences that may include individuals whose first language is not American English, including audiences with individuals from other English-speaking countries.
Date: February 22, 2002
Creator: AMADOR, MABLE & KELLER, YVONNE KELLER
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laser Safety Evaluation of the MILES and Mini MILES Laser Emitting Components (open access)

Laser Safety Evaluation of the MILES and Mini MILES Laser Emitting Components

Laser safety evaluation and output emission measurements were performed (during October and November 2001) on SNL MILES and Mini MILES laser emitting components. The purpose, to verify that these components, not only meet the Class 1 (eye safe) laser hazard criteria of the CDRH Compliance Guide for Laser Products and 21 CFR 1040 Laser Product Performance Standard; but also meet the more stringent ANSI Std. z136.1-2000 Safe Use of Lasers conditions for Class 1 lasers that govern SNL laser operations. The results of these measurements confirmed that all of the Small Arms Laser Transmitters, as currently set (''as is''), meet the Class 1 criteria. Several of the Mini MILES Small Arms Transmitters did not. These were modified and re-tested and now meet the Class 1 laser hazard criteria. All but one System Controllers (hand held and rifle stock) met class 1 criteria for single trigger pulls and all presented Class 3a laser hazard levels if the trigger is held (continuous emission) for more than 5 seconds on a single point target. All units were Class 3a for ''aided'' viewing. These units were modified and re-tested and now meet the Class 1 hazard criteria for both ''aided'' as well as ''unaided'' …
Date: February 2, 2002
Creator: AUGUSTONI, ARNOLD L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Management and Retrieval of Historical Nuclear Waste Previously Prepared and Concreted for Sea Disposal (open access)

Management and Retrieval of Historical Nuclear Waste Previously Prepared and Concreted for Sea Disposal

This paper describes the approach of dealing with an historic legacy of pharmaceutical manufacturing operations, which arose as a result of the temporary cessation of sea disposal in 1983. The result of that cessation was an accumulation of 1,000 reinforced concrete lined steel drums containing intermediate level nuclear waste of mixed chemical and physical form. Included are the steps taken which established a policy, the resulting strategy and the unique and innovative means by which the plan was implemented. The objective was to reduce the financial liability of the waste contained within the drums by removing those portions that had already decayed, segregating the waste in terms of non disposable and disposable isotopes, size reduction and long-term storage of the residues in a retrievable waste form. As part of this process the Company established a UK strategy which would ensure that the Company was self sufficient in radioactive waste handling storage facilities until the provision of a national facility, currently predicted to be approximately 2040.
Date: February 27, 2002
Creator: Abbott, H. & Davies, E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

Tales From the Big Thicket

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Edited collection of writing about the Big Thicket area in Texas, including geographic descriptions, anecdotes, historical accounts, and other aspects of the people and features of the region. Index starts on page 235.
Date: February 15, 2002
Creator: Abernethy, Francis E.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: February 23-March 9, 2002 (open access)

Abilene Philharmonic Playbill: February 23-March 9, 2002

Program for an Abilene Philharmonic concert that ran from February 23rd to March 9th during the 51st season. It includes information about the pieces performed, artists and musicians, and advertising from local companies.
Date: February 2002
Creator: Abilene Philharmonic
Object Type: Book
System: The Portal to Texas History
Public Aid and Faith-Based Organizations (Charitable Choice): Background and Selected Legal Issues (open access)

Public Aid and Faith-Based Organizations (Charitable Choice): Background and Selected Legal Issues

None
Date: February 20, 2002
Creator: Ackerman, David M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recovering Spirituality - What 1 Corinthians Really Says About Being Spiritual transcript

Recovering Spirituality - What 1 Corinthians Really Says About Being Spiritual

Lecture given Tuesday, February 19, 2002, 9:45 AM at Abilene Christian University: "A careful reading of 1 Corinthians reveals Paul's prescription for a church that had spirituality all wrong. We will see that being spiritual has little to do with knowledge and self, and everything to do with community."
Date: February 19, 2002
Creator: Acosta, Albert
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sulfur Polymer Stabilization/Solidification (SPSS) Treatability of Simulated Mixed-Waste Mercury Contaminated Sludge (open access)

Sulfur Polymer Stabilization/Solidification (SPSS) Treatability of Simulated Mixed-Waste Mercury Contaminated Sludge

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is currently evaluating alternative treatment standards for radioactively contaminated high mercury (Hg) subcategory wastes, which do not require the removal of mercury from the waste. The Sulfur Polymer Stabilization/Solidification (SPSS) process developed at Brookhaven National Laboratory is one of several candidate technologies capable of successfully treating various Hg waste streams. To supplement previously supplied data on treatment of soils, EPA needed additional data concerning stabilization of high Hg subcategory waste sludges. To this end, a 5000 ppm sludge surrogate, containing approximately 50 wt% water, was successfully treated by pilot-scale SPSS processing. In two process runs, 85 and 95 wt% of water was recovered from the sludge during processing. At waste loadings of 46 wt% (30 wt% dry) sludge, the treated waste form had no detectable mercury (<10 ppb) in TCLP leachates. Data gathered from the demonstration of treatment of this sludge will provide the EPA with information to support revisions to current treatment requirements for high Hg subcategory wastes.
Date: February 25, 2002
Creator: Adams, J. W.; Bowerman, B. S. & Kalb, P. D.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Christine Adler, February 1, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Christine Adler, February 1, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Christine Adler. Adler was born in New York City in 1931 to Filipino and American parents. She tells of living in an orphanage until 1938 at which time she went to the Philippines to live with her father. Upon arriving in the Philippines she attended private schools. She recalls December 1941 when she was awakened by the sound of tanks and Japanese soldiers entering homes and taking anything of value. As her father worked with a guerilla group they left their home. Adler tells of fleeing with no shoes, few clothes and very little personal belongings and moving place to place to avoid detection. She recounts an incident where Japanese soldiers picked her up and took her to Fort Santiago. She and her father were later released. She describes seeing piles of bodies and witnessing torture being done by the Japanese during the occupation and of seeing the fires as Manila was set ablaze. She tells of the joy felt by the population upon seeing the American tanks and soldiers roll into the city and of the return of her and her father to the United States aboard …
Date: February 1, 2002
Creator: Adler, Christine
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Christine Adler, February 1, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Christine Adler, February 1, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Christine Adler. Adler was born in New York City in 1931 to Filipino and American parents. She tells of living in an orphanage until 1938 at which time she went to the Philippines to live with her father. Upon arriving in the Philippines she attended private schools. She recalls December 1941 when she was awakened by the sound of tanks and Japanese soldiers entering homes and taking anything of value. As her father worked with a guerilla group they left their home. Adler tells of fleeing with no shoes, few clothes and very little personal belongings and moving place to place to avoid detection. She recounts an incident where Japanese soldiers picked her up and took her to Fort Santiago. She and her father were later released. She describes seeing piles of bodies and witnessing torture being done by the Japanese during the occupation and of seeing the fires as Manila was set ablaze. She tells of the joy felt by the population upon seeing the American tanks and soldiers roll into the city and of the return of her and her father to the United States aboard …
Date: February 1, 2002
Creator: Adler, Christine
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
High-Level Waste Melter Review (open access)

High-Level Waste Melter Review

The U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) is faced with a massive cleanup task in resolving the legacy of environmental problems from years of manufacturing nuclear weapons. One of the major activities within this task is the treatment and disposal of the extremely large amount of high-level radioactive (HLW) waste stored at the Hanford Site in Richland, Washington. The current planning for the method of choice for accomplishing this task is to vitrify (glassify) this waste for disposal in a geologic repository. This paper describes the results of the DOE-chartered independent review of alternatives for solidification of Hanford HLW that could achieve major cost reductions with reasonable long-term risks, including recommendations on a path forward for advanced melter and waste form material research and development. The potential for improved cost performance was considered to depend largely on increased waste loading (fewer high-level waste canisters for disposal), higher throughput, or decreased vitrification facility size.
Date: February 26, 2002
Creator: Ahearne, J.; Gentilucci, J.; Pye, L. D.; Weber, T.; Woolley, F.; Machara, N. P. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
RF gas plasma source development for heavy ion fusion (open access)

RF gas plasma source development for heavy ion fusion

Presently the Heavy Ion Fusion Virtual National Laboratory is researching ion sources and injector concepts to understand how to optimize beam brightness over a range of currents (50-2000 mA argon equivalent). One concept initially accelerates millimeter size, milliamp beamlets to 1 MeV before merging them into centimeter size, ampere beams. Computer simulations have shown the final brightness of the merged beams is dominated by the emittance growth of the merging process, as long as the beamlets ion temperature is below a few eV. Thus, a RF multicusp source capable of high current density can produce beams with better brightness compared to ones extracted from a colder source with a large aperture and lower current density. As such, experiments have begun to develop a RF multicusp source capable of delivering one amp of extracted beam current. It is expected that it will require 10 kW of 13 MHz RF power delivered via a quartz shielded, one and half turn, four inch diameter antenna. Important considerations in the development of the source include the dependence of current density and beam ion temperature on consumed RF power and gas pressure. A fast rise time ({approx}100 ns) for the extracted beam pulse must also …
Date: February 22, 2002
Creator: Ahle, L.E.; Hall, R.P. & Molvik, A.W.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Industrial Complex for Solid Radwaste Management at Chernobyle Nuclear Power Plant (open access)

Industrial Complex for Solid Radwaste Management at Chernobyle Nuclear Power Plant

In the framework of the preparation for the decommissioning of the Chernobyl Nuclear Power Plant (ChNPP) an Industrial Complex for Solid Radwaste Management (ICSRM) will be built under the EC TACIS Program in the vicinity of ChNPP. The paper will present the proposed concepts and their integration into existing buildings and installations. Further, the paper will consider the safety cases, as well as the integration of Western and Ukrainian Organizations into a cohesive project team and the requirement to guarantee the fulfillment of both Western standards and Ukrainian regulations and licensing requirements. The paper will provide information on the status of the interim design and the effects of value engineering on the output of basic design phase. The paper therefor summarizes the design results of the involved design engineers of the Design and Process Providers BNFL (LOT 1), RWE NUKEM GmbH (LOT 2 and General) and INITEC (LOT 3).
Date: February 26, 2002
Creator: Ahner, S. & Fomin, V. V.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Acoustic Separation Technology (open access)

Acoustic Separation Technology

Today's restrictive environmental regulations encourage paper mills to close their water systems. Closed water systems increase the level of contaminants significantly. Accumulations of solid suspensions are detrimental to both the papermaking process and the final products. To remove these solids, technologies such as flotation using dissolved air (DAF), centrifuging, and screening have been developed. Dissolved Air Flotation systems are commonly used to clarify whitewater. These passive systems use high pressure to dissolve air into whitewater. When the pressure is released, air micro-bubbles form and attach themselves to fibers and particles, which then float to the surface where they are mechanically skimmed off. There is an economic incentive to explore alternatives to the DAF technology to drive down the cost of whitewater processing and minimize the use of chemicals. The installed capital cost for a DAF system is significant and a typical DAF system takes up considerable space. An alternative approach, which is the subject of this project, involves a dual method combining the advantages of chemical flocculation and in-line ultrasonic clarification to efficiently remove flocculated contaminants from a water stream
Date: February 22, 2002
Creator: Ahrens, Fred & Patterson, Tim
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiation dose measurements of the insertion devices (open access)

Radiation dose measurements of the insertion devices

None
Date: February 28, 2002
Creator: Alderman, J & Job, P. K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Eastern Statesman (Wilburton, Okla.), Vol. 80, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, February 1, 2002 (open access)

The Eastern Statesman (Wilburton, Okla.), Vol. 80, No. 2, Ed. 1 Friday, February 1, 2002

Biweekly student newspaper from Eastern Oklahoma State College in Wilburton, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 1, 2002
Creator: Allder, Ayn & Cunningham, Terren
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Eastern Statesman (Wilburton, Okla.), Vol. 80, No. 3, Ed. 1 Friday, February 15, 2002 (open access)

The Eastern Statesman (Wilburton, Okla.), Vol. 80, No. 3, Ed. 1 Friday, February 15, 2002

Biweekly student newspaper from Eastern Oklahoma State College in Wilburton, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 15, 2002
Creator: Allder, Ayn & Cunningham, Terren
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Reflecting God's Holiness - A Week of Repentance and Renewal transcript

Reflecting God's Holiness - A Week of Repentance and Renewal

Lecture given Monday, February 18, 2002, 2:00 PM at Abilene Christian University: "Spirituality is more than a private affair; God lives with a people who share a common spiritual life. come to this "how-to" class on how a congregation can conduct a concentrated week of spiritual renewal."
Date: February 18, 2002
Creator: Allen, Kent
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Things Unseen: Three Key Questions for Churches of Christ in the New Millennium - Heritage: Are Churches of Christ Really Protestant After All? transcript

Things Unseen: Three Key Questions for Churches of Christ in the New Millennium - Heritage: Are Churches of Christ Really Protestant After All?

Lecture given Monday, February 18, 2002, 8:30 AM at Abilene Christian University: "As the modern world recedes, Churches of Christ are finding their distinctive message and theology, which was rooted firmly in that world, less immediately convincing and more obviously deficient in the new cultural era we are entering. But this situation provides an opportunity to reclaim Christian truth that was compromised or even lost under the pressures and temptations of modernity. Three key questions focus this challenge for the church's heritage, life together and present message."
Date: February 18, 2002
Creator: Allen, Leonard
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Things Unseen: Three Key Questions for Churches of Christ in the New Millennium - Life: Can Churches of Christ Become Functionally Trinitarian? transcript

Things Unseen: Three Key Questions for Churches of Christ in the New Millennium - Life: Can Churches of Christ Become Functionally Trinitarian?

Lecture given Tuesday, February 19, 2002, 8:30 AM at Abilene Christian University: "As the modern world recedes, Churches of Christ are finding their distinctive message and theology, which was rooted firmly in that world, less immediately convincing and more obviously deficient in the new cultural era we are entering. But this situation provides an opportunity to reclaim Christian truth that was compromised or even lost under the pressures and temptations of modernity. Three key questions focus this challenge for the church's heritage, life together and present message."
Date: February 19, 2002
Creator: Allen, Leonard
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Things Unseen: Three Key Questions for Churches of Christ in the New Millennium - Mission: Can a Modern Church Thrive in a Postmoder World? transcript

Things Unseen: Three Key Questions for Churches of Christ in the New Millennium - Mission: Can a Modern Church Thrive in a Postmoder World?

Lecture given Wednesday, February 20, 2002, 8:30 AM at Abilene Christian University: "As the modern world recedes, Churches of Christ are finding their distinctive message and theology, which was rooted firmly in that world, less immediately convincing and more obviously deficient in the new cultural era we are entering. But this situation provides an opportunity to reclaim Christian truth that was compromised or even lost under the pressures and temptations of modernity. Three key questions focus this challenge for the church's heritage, life together and present message."
Date: February 20, 2002
Creator: Allen, Leonard
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Lectureship Forum: A Modern Plea in a Postmodern World transcript

Lectureship Forum: A Modern Plea in a Postmodern World

Lecture given Monday, February 18, 2002, 3:15 PM at Abilene Christian University
Date: February 18, 2002
Creator: Allen, Leonard; Childers, Jeff; Foster, Doug; Harris, Randy; Reese, Jack & Woodroof, Tim
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Lectureship Forum: What Is the Genius of Our Movement? transcript

Lectureship Forum: What Is the Genius of Our Movement?

Lecture given Wednesday, February 20, 2002, 3:15 PM at Abilene Christian University
Date: February 20, 2002
Creator: Allen, Leonard; Childers, Jeff; Foster, Doug; Harris, Randy; Reese, Jack & Woodroof, Tim
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Studies of vibrational properties in Ga stabilized delta-Pu by extended X-ray absorption fine structure (open access)

Studies of vibrational properties in Ga stabilized delta-Pu by extended X-ray absorption fine structure

Temperature dependent extended x-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra were measured for a 3.3 at. % Ga stabilized Pu alloy over the range T= 20 - 300 K. EXAFS data were acquired at both the Ga K-edge and the Pu L{sub III} edge. Curve-fits were performed to the first shell interactions to obtain pair-distance distribution widths, {sigma}, as a function of temperature. The temperature dependence of {sigma}(T) was accurately modeled using a correlated-Debye model for the lattice vibrational properties, suggesting Debye-like behavior in this material. Using this formalism, we obtain pair-specific correlated-Debye temperatures, {Theta}{sub cD}, of 110.7 {+-} 1.7 K and 202.6 {+-} 3.7 K, for the Pu-Pu and Ga-Pu pairs, respectively. The result for the Pu-{Theta}{sub cD} value compares well with previous vibrational studies on {delta}-Pu. In addition, our results represent the first unambiguous determination of Ga-specific vibrational properties in Pu-Ga alloys, i.e, {Theta}{sub cD} for the Ga-Pu pair. Because the Debye temperature can be related to a measure of the lattice stiffness, these results indicate the Ga-Pu bonds are significantly stronger than the Pu-Pu bonds. This effect has important implications for lattice stabilization mechanisms in these alloys.
Date: February 14, 2002
Creator: Allen, P. G.; Henderson, A. L.; Sylwester, E. R.; Turchi, P. E. A.; Shen, T. H.; Gallegos, G. F. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library