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15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 30, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 30, No. 17, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Baldwin, Alisha
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Abortion: Termination of Early Pregnancy with RU-486 (Mifepristone) (open access)

Abortion: Termination of Early Pregnancy with RU-486 (Mifepristone)

On September 28, 2000, the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) approved the drug mifepristone, also known as RU-486, for the termination of early pregnancy. Because RU-486 is an abortion agent, the process of moving it out of the lab and into mainstream medicine has been fraught with controversy. Since its discovery, the pro-life movement has been adamantly against the use of this drug for abortion. This report discusses the procedure of obtaining and using the drug, as well as the ongoing debate regarding its usage and related legislation.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Johnson, Judith A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Addressing Environmental Externalities from Electricity Generation in South Carolina (open access)

Addressing Environmental Externalities from Electricity Generation in South Carolina

This paper gives estimates of the externalities associated with the increased likelihood of health and environmental impacts that result from exposure to pollutants emitted by electric power plants in South Carolina. A new method for estimating externalities is developed, results are presented, and policy-related implications are discussed. The results suggest that the environmental externalities are noteworthy and would affect electricity consumption if they are internalized and passed on to consumers in the rates they are charged. Yet, if the externalities are internalized, they are not so great that they would dramatically alter the fuel mix in the state in the immediate future. Two policy options are discussed: incentives or disincentives for new merchant power plants and emissions permit trading.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Lee, RM
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 296, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 296, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Appropriations for FY2001: An Overview (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: An Overview

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a broad overview of all appropriations activity and a guide to the CRS Appropriation Product Series that provides analytical perspectives on the 13 annual FY2001 appropriations bills.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Bley, Mary Frances
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 89, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 79, No. 89, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Biogeochemical Proxies in Scleractinian Corals used to Reconstruct Ocean Circulation (open access)

Biogeochemical Proxies in Scleractinian Corals used to Reconstruct Ocean Circulation

We utilize monthly {sup 14}C data derived from coral archives in conjunction with ocean circulation models to address two questions: (1) how does the shallow circulation of the tropical Pacific vary on seasonal to decadal time scales and (2) which dynamic processes determine the mean vertical structure of the equatorial Pacific thermocline. Our results directly impact the understanding of global climate events such as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). To study changes in ocean circulation and water mass distribution involved in the genesis and evolution of ENSO and decadal climate variability, it is necessary to have records of climate variables several decades in length. Continuous instrumental records are limited because technology for continuous monitoring of ocean currents has only recently been available, and ships of opportunity archives such as COADS contain large spatial and temporal biases. In addition, temperature and salinity in surface waters are not conservative and thus can not be independently relied upon to trace water masses, reducing the utility of historical observations. Radiocarbon ({sup 14}C) in sea water is a quasi-conservative water mass tracer and is incorporated into coral skeletal material, thus coral {sup 14}C records can be used to reconstruct changes in shallow circulation that would …
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Guilderson, T. P.; Kashgarian, M. & Schrag, D. P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biogeochemical Proxies in Scleractinian Corals used to Reconstruct Ocean Circulation (open access)

Biogeochemical Proxies in Scleractinian Corals used to Reconstruct Ocean Circulation

We utilize monthly {sup 14}C data derived from coral archives in conjunction with ocean circulation models to address two questions: (1) how does the shallow circulation of the tropical Pacific vary on seasonal to decadal time scales and (2) which dynamic processes determine the mean vertical structure of the equatorial Pacific thermocline. Our results directly impact the understanding of global climate events such as the El Nino-Southern Oscillation (ENSO). To study changes in ocean circulation and water mass distribution involved in the genesis and evolution of ENSO and decadal climate variability, it is necessary to have records of climate variables several decades in length. Continuous instrumental records are limited because technology for continuous monitoring of ocean currents has only recently been available, and ships of opportunity archives such as COADS contain large spatial and temporal biases. In addition, temperature and salinity in surface waters are not conservative and thus can not be independently relied upon to trace water masses, reducing the utility of historical observations. Radiocarbon ({sup 14}C) in sea water is a quasi-conservative water mass tracer and is incorporated into coral skeletal material, thus coral {sup 14}C records can be used to reconstruct changes in shallow circulation that would …
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Guilderson, Thomas P.; Kashgarian, Michaele & Schrag, Daniel P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

The Boerne Star (Boerne, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Semiweekly newspaper from Boerne, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Keasling, Edna & Pritchett, Melissa
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

Brady Standard-Herald and Heart O' Texas News (Brady, Tex.), Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Semiweekly newspaper from Brady, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Stewart, James E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Brand (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 11, Ed. 1, Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

Brand (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 11, Ed. 1, Friday, February 23, 2001

Weekly student newspaper from Hardin-Simmons University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Characterization Activities to Evaluate Chlorinated Solvent Discharges to Tims Branch from the A/M Area of the Savannah River Site (open access)

Characterization Activities to Evaluate Chlorinated Solvent Discharges to Tims Branch from the A/M Area of the Savannah River Site

The objective of this investigation was to identify those regions of plume outcrop along Tims Branch southeast of A/M Area and to establish fixed monitoring points along the seepline to evaluate proposed remediation needs and to support long-term monitoring activities in the vicinity of the seepline. The characterization approach employed in completing these tasks was dynamic and graded. Three stages of characterization were used to evaluate the outcrop region, with the results from each of the previous activities used to direct subsequent characterization.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Jackson, D. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Act Issues in the 106th Congress (open access)

Clean Water Act Issues in the 106th Congress

In the 106th Congress, no comprehensive activity on reauthorizing the Clean Water Act occurred, although a number of individual clean water bills were enacted. Other issues have been debated recently, such as reforming the law to provide regulatory relief for industry, states and cities, and individual landowners. The debate over many of these issues highlights differing views of the Act and its implementation by some who seek to strengthen existing requirements and others who believe that costs and benefits should be more carefully weighed before additional control programs are mandated.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 16, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Components and interfaces of a process management system for parallel programs. (open access)

Components and interfaces of a process management system for parallel programs.

Parallel jobs are different from sequential jobs and require a different type of process management. We present here a process management system for parallel programs such as those written using MPI. A primary goal of the system, which we call MPD (for multipurpose daemon), is to be scalable. By this we mean that startup of interactive parallel jobs comprising thousands of processes is quick, that signals can be quickly delivered to processes, and that stdin, stdout, and stderr are managed intuitively. Our primary target is parallel machines made up of clusters of SMPs, but the system is also useful in more tightly integrated environments. We describe how MPD enables much faster startup and better runtime management of parallel jobs. We show how close control of stdio can support the easy implementation of a number of convenient system utilities, even a parallel debugger. We describe a simple but general interface that can be used to separate any process manager from a parallel library, which we use to keep MPD separate from MPICH.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Butler, R.; Gropp, W. & Lusk, E.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrective Action Decision Document for Corrective Action Unit 490: Station 44 Burn Area, Tonopah Test Range, Nevada (Rev. No.: 0, February 2001) (open access)

Corrective Action Decision Document for Corrective Action Unit 490: Station 44 Burn Area, Tonopah Test Range, Nevada (Rev. No.: 0, February 2001)

This Corrective Action Decision Document identifies and rationalizes the U.S. Department of Energy, Nevada Operations Office's selection of a recommended Corrective Action Alternative (CAA) appropriate to facilitate the closure of Corrective Action Unit (CAU) 490, Station 44 Burn Area, Tonopah Test Range (TTR), Nevada, under the Federal Facility Agreement and Consent Order. Corrective Action Unit 490 is located on the Nellis Air Force Range and the Tonopah Test Range and is approximately 140 miles northwest of Las Vegas, Nevada. This CAU is comprised of four Corrective Action Sites (CASs): 03-56-001-03BA, Fire Training Area (located southwest of Area 3); RG-56-001-RGBA, Station 44 Burn Area (located west of Main Lake); 03-58-001-03FN, Sandia Service Yard (located north of the northwest corner of Area 3); and 09-54-001-09L2, Gun Propellant Burn Area (located south of the Area 9 Compound on the TTR). A Corrective Action Investigation was performed in July and August 2000, and analytes detected during the corrective action investigation were evaluated against preliminary action levels to determine contaminants of concern (COCs). There were no COCs identified in soil at the Gun Propellant Burn Area or the Station 44 Burn Area; therefore, there is no need for corrective actions at these two sites. Five …
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: United States. Department of Energy. Nevada Operations Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 39, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

Daily Journal (Perry, Okla.), Vol. 108, No. 39, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Daily newspaper from Perry, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Brown, Gloria
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 43, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 17, No. 43, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Diagnostic Systems Approach to Watershed Management (open access)

Diagnostic Systems Approach to Watershed Management

The water quality of discharge from the surface water system is ultimately dictated by land use and climate within the watershed. Water quality has vastly improved from point source reduction measures, yet, non-point source pollutants continue to rise. 30 to 40% of rivers still do not meet water quality standards for reasons that include impact from urban storm water runoff, agricultural and livestock runoff, and loss of wetlands. Regulating non-point source pollutants proves to be difficult since specific dischargers are difficult to identify. However, parameters such as dissolved organic carbon (DOC) limit the amounts of chlorination due to simultaneous disinfection by-product formation. The concept of watershed management has gained much ground over the years as a means to resolve non-point source problems. Under this management scheme stakeholders in a watershed collectively agree to the nature and extent of non-point sources, determine water quality causes using sound scientific approaches, and together develop and implement a corrective plan. However, the ''science'' of watershed management currently has several shortcomings according to a recent National Research Council report. The scientific component of watershed management depends on acquiring knowledge that links water quality sources with geographic regions. However, there is an observational gap in this …
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Davisson, M L
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Evaluation of the Washington State Weatherization Assistance Program (open access)

Evaluation of the Washington State Weatherization Assistance Program

Since 1976, the national Weatherization Assistance Program has been working to improve the energy efficiency of dwelling units occupied by low-income residents. Sponsored by the U.S. Department of Energy and implemented by state and local agencies, the program is active in all 50 states and the District of Columbia. This report focuses on the recent outcomes of Washington State's weatherization efforts. The performance of the Washington Weatherization Program is of interest because few evaluations have been performed in this part of the country and because Washington contains a high proportion of electrically-heated houses, which have received relatively little examination in the past. This study, which calculates the magnitude of energy savings for both electrically-heated and gas-heated houses and compares program benefits and costs, was initiated by Oak Ridge National Laboratory (ORNL) in the summer of 1998. In conclusion, we find that the Washington State Weatherization Assistance Program has achieved substantial energy savings in both electrically-heated and gas-heated houses. A comparison of the findings from this study with those from many other evaluations of state weatherization efforts conducted over the past 10 years indicates that Washington is in the top one-third nationwide in terms of program-induced energy savings. In addition, the …
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Schweitzer, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

The Express-Star (Chickasha, Okla.), Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Daily newspaper from Chickasha, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Bush, Kent
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Final Technical Report [Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons with curved surfaces: Models and precursors for fullerenes] (open access)

Final Technical Report [Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons with curved surfaces: Models and precursors for fullerenes]

Highlights of selected achievements are briefly outlined. The bowl-to-bowl inversion barrier was measured for a hydrocarbon on the C{sub 60} surface larger than corannulene; {Delta}G was determined to be 27.8 kcal/mol. A new route to the preparation of tetraketone involving benzeneseleninic anhydride was developed that represents a significant improvement in the overall process making semibuckminsterfullerene more accessible. The first crystallographically characterized transition metal buckybowl compound was reported.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Radideau, Peter W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Fire Station #3 and Fire Engine]

Photograph of five men standing and sitting in front of the side of a fire engine outside Fire Station No. 3. The Fire station is brick and has two open garage doors. The photograph is taken at a high angle. In the background, a parking lot or car dealership is visible. On the back, is a label giving information about the photograph.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 206, No. 7, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001 (open access)

The Hopkins County Echo (Sulphur Springs, Tex.), Vol. 206, No. 7, Ed. 1 Friday, February 23, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Sulphur Springs, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: February 23, 2001
Creator: Keys, Scott & Lamb, Bill
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History