Worse Than Death: The Dallas Nightclub Murders and the Texas Multiple Murder Law

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In 1984, a Moroccan national named Abdelkrim Belachheb walked into Iannis Restaurant, a trendy Dallas nightclub, and gunned down seven people. Six died. Despite the fact that the crimes occurred in a state that prides itself on being tough on criminals, the death penalty was not an option for the Belachheb jury. Even though he had committed six murders, and his guilt was never in question (despite his insanity defense), his crimes were not capital murders under 1984 statutes. As a direct result of this crime, during the 1985 regular session the Texas Legislature passed House Bill 8--the “multiple murder” statute--to make serial killing and mass murder capital crimes. Belachheb’s case serves as an excellent example to explore capital punishment and the insanity defense. Furthermore, Belachheb’s easy entry into the United States (despite his violent record in Europe) highlights our contemporary fear over lax immigration screening and subsequent terrorism. The case is unique in that debate usually arises from an execution. Belachheb was given life imprisonment and is currently under maximum security--a fate some would argue is “worse than death.” He is scheduled to have his first parole hearing in 2004, the twentieth anniversary of his crime. “This is a …
Date: October 15, 2003
Creator: Lavergne, Gary M.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
Southwest Retort, Volume 56, Number 2, October 2003 (open access)

Southwest Retort, Volume 56, Number 2, October 2003

This publication of the Dallas-Fort Worth Section of the American Chemical Society includes information about research, prominent scientist, organizational business, and various other stories of interest to the community.
Date: October 2003
Creator: American Chemical Society. Dallas/Fort Worth Section.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The UNT Digital Library
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 1, 2003 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 5, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 1, 2003

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: October 1, 2003
Creator: Kuckelman, Meghan
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 6, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 8, 2003 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 6, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 8, 2003

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: October 8, 2003
Creator: Kuckelman, Meghan
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 7, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 22, 2003 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 7, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 22, 2003

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: October 22, 2003
Creator: Kuckelman, Meghan
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 8, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 29, 2003 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. 33, No. 8, Ed. 1 Wednesday, October 29, 2003

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: October 29, 2003
Creator: Kuckelman, Meghan
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
78th Texas Legislature, Third Called Session, House Concurrent Resolution 29 (open access)

78th Texas Legislature, Third Called Session, House Concurrent Resolution 29

Concurrent resolution introduced by the Texas House of Representatives and Senate congratulating AAA Texas on opening its new regional headquarters in Irving.
Date: October 4, 2003
Creator: Texas. Legislature. House of Representatives.
Object Type: Legislative Document
System: The Portal to Texas History
[News Clip: Schramm Ring of Honor] captions transcript

[News Clip: Schramm Ring of Honor]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: October 12, 2003
Creator: NBC 5 (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Flyer: October Supremacy Showcase] (open access)

[Flyer: October Supremacy Showcase]

Flyer advertising a performance art showcase produced by the Black Academy of Arts and Letters on October 25, 2003 at the Naomi Bruton Theater.
Date: October 2003
Creator: Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Program: 24-Hour Star Power Film Feast] (open access)

[Program: 24-Hour Star Power Film Feast]

Program for a film festival produced by the Black Academy of Arts and Letters for October 11, 2003 at the Dallas Convention Center Theatre Complex.
Date: October 2003
Creator: Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Program: Five Guys Named Moe] (open access)

[Program: Five Guys Named Moe]

Program for the musical "Five Guys Named Moe," which was produced by the Black Academy of Arts and Letters and Cake Theatre Center, Inc. for October 2003 at the Clarence Muse Cafe Theatre.
Date: October 2003
Creator: Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Flyer: Women of Power and Faith Conference] (open access)

[Flyer: Women of Power and Faith Conference]

Flyer advertising a women's Christian conference produced by the Black Academy of Arts and Letters for October 18, 2003 at the Dallas Convention Center Theatre Complex.
Date: October 2003
Creator: Black Academy of Arts and Letters
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The UNT Digital Library
Southeast Corridor: Final Environmental Impact Statement - Appendix D: Preliminary Engineering Plan and Profile Drawings (open access)

Southeast Corridor: Final Environmental Impact Statement - Appendix D: Preliminary Engineering Plan and Profile Drawings

Appendix D to the Final Environmental Statement for the Southeast Corridor. It contains maps and drawing drawing made during the preliminary engineering process.
Date: October 2003
Creator: Dallas Area Rapid Transit
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
Southeast Corridor Light Rail Transit in Dallas County, Texas: Final Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(f) Statement (open access)

Southeast Corridor Light Rail Transit in Dallas County, Texas: Final Environmental Impact Statement and Section 4(f) Statement

This report describes the transportation and environmental impacts and proposed mitigation measures associated with the construction and operation of a proposed Light Rail Transit (LRT) line from downtown Dallas to Buckner Boulevard. This project in DART's Southeast Corridor has been combined with the contemporaneous plan for an LRT line in the Northwest Corridor into a single, federally funded project, although separate Environmental Impact Statements (EISs) were prepared for each corridor. This Final EIS for the Southeast Corridor was written following the completion of a Draft EIS and subsequent 45-day public review and comment period and it includes responses to concerns raised during that period.
Date: October 2003
Creator: Dallas Area Rapid Transit
Object Type: Report
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Many Voices, One Vision, Part 2 of 2] captions transcript

[Many Voices, One Vision, Part 2 of 2]

Video recording from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during their Many Voices, One Vision: A Dance Of Praise event in 2003. This video features interpretive dance performances by various groups live on the Naomi Bruton Main Stage to celebrate the spirit and culture of early African tradition. This video is Part 2 of 2 of the event.
Date: October 18, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[News Clip: Twin] captions transcript

[News Clip: Twin]

Video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC station in Fort Worth, Texas, to accompany a news story.
Date: October 13, 2003
Creator: NBC 5 (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Letter from Al Daniels] (open access)

[Letter from Al Daniels]

Handwritten notes about Texas Stonewall Democratic Caucus image statements changes starting in November 2003. A note from Al Daniels discussing sales receipts and two step ladders.
Date: October 6, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2003 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, October 10, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: October 10, 2003
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, October 31, 2003 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 28, Ed. 1 Friday, October 31, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: October 31, 2003
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, October 24, 2003 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 27, Ed. 1 Friday, October 24, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: October 24, 2003
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 25, Ed. 1 Friday, October 17, 2003 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 25, Ed. 1 Friday, October 17, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: October 17, 2003
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 23, Ed. 1 Friday, October 3, 2003 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 20, No. 23, Ed. 1 Friday, October 3, 2003

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: October 3, 2003
Creator: Vercher, Dennis
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 23, 2003 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 23, 2003

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 23, 2003
Creator: Gooch, Robin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 30, 2003 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 30, 2003

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 30, 2003
Creator: Gooch, Robin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History