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The European Parliament (open access)

The European Parliament

The European Parliament (EP) is one of the three key institutions of the European Union (EU), and the only EU institution whose members are directly elected. This report discusses the construction and history of the EP, its role in functions of the EU as well as internationally, various international supports and criticisms of the EP, and the EP's ties with the U.S. Congress.
Date: July 22, 2009
Creator: Archick, Kristin & Mix, Derek E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Connecting Classroom, School and Community: an exploration of music education at primary level in Ireland (open access)

Connecting Classroom, School and Community: an exploration of music education at primary level in Ireland

Presented at the Sixth International Symposium on the Sociology of Music Education. This paper explores the provision of music education at primary level in Ireland, drawing on ethnographic research carried out in a number of primary schools.
Date: July 2009
Creator: Finnerty, Michelle
Object Type: Paper
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pathways to Performance: An Exploration of Musical Growth in the Sociocultural Environment of East Galway (open access)

Pathways to Performance: An Exploration of Musical Growth in the Sociocultural Environment of East Galway

Presented at the Sixth International Symposium on the Sociology of Music Education. This paper explores the musical reputation of a small area in the West or Ireland, East County Galway.
Date: July 2009
Creator: Berrill, Mairéad
Object Type: Paper
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Process of Change in the Teaching and Learning of Traditional Music Performance in Ennis, Co. Clare 1961-1980 (open access)

A Process of Change in the Teaching and Learning of Traditional Music Performance in Ennis, Co. Clare 1961-1980

Presented at the Sixth International Symposium on the Sociology of Music Education. This paper addresses the emergence of the formalisation of the transmission of traditional music through educational means.
Date: July 2009
Creator: Cotter, Geraldine
Object Type: Paper
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Financial Crisis: Impact on and Response by the European Union (open access)

The Financial Crisis: Impact on and Response by the European Union

According to the most recent National Threat Assessment, the global financial crisis and its geopolitical implications pose the primary near-term security concern of the United States. Over the short run, both the EU and the United States are attempting to resolve the financial crisis while stimulating domestic demand to stem the economic downturn. These efforts have born little progress so far as the economic recession and the financial crisis have become reinforcing events, causing EU governments to forge policy responses to both crises. This report discusses this situation in detail and also discusses individual efforts by both the U.S. and EU to combat the effects of the crisis.
Date: June 24, 2009
Creator: Jackson, James K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
U.S. - EU Poultry Dispute (open access)

U.S. - EU Poultry Dispute

This report discusses the European Union (EU) refusal to accept U.S. imports of poultry treated with antimicrobial rinses. Prior to 1997, when the prohibition took effect, U.S. exports of broiler and turkey meat to the 15 countries that then constituted the EU were reported to total nearly 32,000 MT with a value of $44.4 million.
Date: February 4, 2009
Creator: Becker, Geoffrey S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Policies to Change the World: Energy Sufficiency - Eight Policies towards the Sustainable Use of Energy (open access)

Policies to Change the World: Energy Sufficiency - Eight Policies towards the Sustainable Use of Energy

This booklet discusses how energy sufficiency is the best solution for reducing energy consumption and waste. It presents policies for reducing global energy consumption such as energy auditing, phasing out incandescent light bulbs, combined heat/cooling energy and power, carbon-negative cooking, smart metering, area road pricing, and other measures.
Date: 2009
Creator: Rohde, Anja & Bee, Hilmar
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The European Parliament (open access)

The European Parliament

The 785-member, directly elected European Parliament (EP) is a key institution of the 27-member European Union (EU). Once limited to being a consultative assembly, the EP has accumulated more power over time. Currently, it plays a role in the EU's legislative and budgeting processes, and exercises general supervision over other EU bodies. Ties between the EP and the U.S. Congress are long-standing, and EPCongressional exchanges are expected to continue in the second session of the 110th Congress.
Date: July 3, 2008
Creator: Archick, Kristin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
European Union Englargement (open access)

European Union Englargement

The European Union (EU) views the enlargement process as a historic opportunity to promote stability and prosperity in Europe. Although the EU maintains that the enlargement door remains open, "enlargement fatigue" has become a serious issue in Europe and some experts believe that EU enlargement may be reaching its limits. The status of EU enlargement is one of many transatlantic issues likely to be of interest to the second session of the 110th Congress. This report lists the various nations admitted to the European Union within the past several years and analyzes the enlargement issue in general.
Date: July 3, 2008
Creator: Archick, Kristin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The European Union: Questions and Answers (open access)

The European Union: Questions and Answers

This report describes the European Union (EU), its evolution, governing institutions, trade policy, and efforts to forge common foreign and defense policies. The report also addresses the EU-U.S. and EU-NATO relationships, which may be of interest to the second session of the 110th Congress. It will be updated as events warrant. For more information, see CRS Report RS21344, European Union Enlargement, by Kristin Archick, and CRS Report RL34381, European Union-U.S. Trade and Investment Relations: Key Issues, coordinated by Raymond Ahearn.
Date: July 3, 2008
Creator: Archick, Kristin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The European Union's Reform Process: The Lisbon Treaty (open access)

The European Union's Reform Process: The Lisbon Treaty

In December 2007, leaders of the European Union (EU) signed the Lisbon Treaty, which seeks to reform the EU's governing institutions and decisionmaking processes to enable a larger EU to operate more effectively. This new treaty represents the latest stage in a reform process begun in 2002 and essentially replaces the proposed EU "constitution" that foundered after French and Dutch voters rejected it in referendums in 2005. In June 2008, Irish voters rejected the Lisbon Treaty, and have thrown its future into doubt. This report provides background information on EU reform efforts and possible implications for U.S.-EU relations that may be of interest in the second session of the 110th Congress.
Date: July 3, 2008
Creator: Archick, Kristin
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical Regulation in the European Union: Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals (open access)

Chemical Regulation in the European Union: Registration, Evaluation, and Authorization of Chemicals

This report discusses a new law, Registration, Evaluation, Authorization, and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH), that the European Union (EU) began to implement On June 1, 2007.
Date: March 19, 2008
Creator: Schierow, Linda-Jo
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The European Union's Energy Security Challenges (open access)

The European Union's Energy Security Challenges

This report examines some of Europe's critical energy security challenges and EU efforts to coordinate a common European energy strategy. It also includes an overview of broader transatlantic energy security cooperation and will be updated as needed.
Date: January 30, 2008
Creator: Belkin, Paul
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Bench Hanging Trees, 2007]

Photograph of the leaves of a willow tree hanging in front of a wooden park bench. The bench is positioned against the back of the tree and faces away from the camera. [2007, Ashford, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Clifton Ireland Corner, 2007]

Photograph showing the exterior corner of a building. Alternating bricks cover the wall's corner. A window appears on the left side of the building. [2007, Clifton, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Clifton Ireland Sign, 2007]

Photograph of the back side of a sign which stands in a grass field. The top of the sign forms a triangular peak and a long pole holds the sign up from behind. A stone wall beyond a patch of tall grass separates the field from a nearby street. [2007, Clifton, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Clown Sign Ireland, 2007]

Photograph of a sign in a field depicting a smiling clown. The sign reads "World of Circus at your Feet". An arrow in a paper circle is attached to the bottom of the sign. Tall grasses and weeds surround the sign, and trees stand in the background. [2007, Ennis, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Cong Ireland Ashmore Castle Curtains, 2007]

Photograph of a window with transparent curtains in Ashmore Castle. The window is bordered by wooden panels, and a doorway stands to the left of the image. [2007, Cong, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Cong Ireland Bushes, 2007]

Photograph of a forest full of large trees and bushes. The branches of the trees bend towards the forest floor, covered with moss and leaves. [2007, Cong, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Cong Ireland Stairway, 2007]

Photograph of a narrow, twisting staircase covered with a patterned carpet. There is a gridded picture frame to the right of the stairs which includes six different floral illustrations. A wooden hand railing lines the left side of the stairs. [2007, Cong, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Ennis Ireland, 2007]

Photograph of a stone wall to the left of a pathway overgrown with grass. Trees and bushes line the right side of the path and a forest is visible at the path's end. [2007, Ennis, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Ennis Ireland Kate, 2007]

Photograph of a blurry object positioned in front of an ornate window. Kate sits in front of the window, obscured by a landline telephone. There is a dresser to the left of the window with a small photograph hung from it's door. [2007, Ennis, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Ireland Arch Door in Wall, 2007]

Photograph of an arched doorway in a stone tower which is attached to a longer stone wall. A staircase follows the wall up a grass hill. There is a cluster of trees to the left of the tower. [2007, Cong, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Iron Gate Ireland, 2007]

Close-up photograph of a short iron gate held together by a lock. Clouds roll over grassy hills beyond the gate, and a forest is visible in the distance. [2007, Ireland]
Date: 2007
Creator: Doherty, Richard
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library