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Medicare: Callers Can Access 1-800-MEDICARE Services, but Responsibility within CMS for Limited English Proficiency Plan Unclear (open access)

Medicare: Callers Can Access 1-800-MEDICARE Services, but Responsibility within CMS for Limited English Proficiency Plan Unclear

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) is responsible for providing beneficiaries timely and accurate information about Medicare. Receiving nearly 30 million calls in 2007, 1-800-MEDICARE, operated by a contractor, is the most common way members of the public get program information. The help line provides services both to English-speaking and limited English proficiency (LEP) callers. In this report, GAO describes (1) the extent to which access performance standards and targets have been met by the current contractor, (2) the efforts by CMS to provide LEP callers access to help line services and wait times experienced by these callers, and (3) CMS's oversight of callers' access to 1-800-MEDICARE and the information's accuracy. To conduct this work, GAO reviewed documents and analyzed help line data through July 2008. In addition, GAO interviewed agency staff, industry experts, and officials at four federal agencies with high call volume contact centers."
Date: December 29, 2008
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research and Development: DOE Could Enhance the Project Selection Process for Government Oil and Natural Gas Research (open access)

Research and Development: DOE Could Enhance the Project Selection Process for Government Oil and Natural Gas Research

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Although competitive oil and natural gas markets generally provide incentives for companies to invest in research and development (R&D), some industry experts believe these companies may underinvest in certain areas. A recent GAO report noted important criteria for the Department of Energy (DOE) to consider in evaluating its oil and natural gas R&D efforts--including the likelihood that industry would perform the research without federal funding. The Office of Management and Budget has raised similar concerns. In this context, GAO was asked to review (1) how much U.S. industry has invested in oil and natural gas R&D over the last 10 years, and the current focus of these activities; (2) how DOE's oil and natural gas R&D funding and activities compare with industry's; and (3) to what extent DOE ensures that its oil and natural gas R&D would not occur without federal funding. GAO reviewed DOE and U.S. industry data for oil and natural gas R&D spending, and interviewed DOE officials and representatives from various segments of the industry."
Date: December 29, 2008
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dairy Industry: Information on Milk Prices, Factors Affecting Prices, and Dairy Policy Options (open access)

Dairy Industry: Information on Milk Prices, Factors Affecting Prices, and Dairy Policy Options

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In 2003, U.S. dairy farmers marketed nearly 19.7 billion gallons of raw milk, one-third of which were used in fluid milk products. Farmers, cooperatives, processors, and retailers receive a portion of the retail price of milk for their part in providing milk to consumers. During 2002 and 2003, farm prices fell while retail prices did not similarly decline. This pattern raised concerns about a growing spread between farm and retail prices. Farm prices have since increased, reaching record highs in April 2004. As requested, GAO examined (1) the portion of retail milk prices received by farmers, cooperatives, processors, and retailers, how this changed over time, and the relationship between price changes at these levels; (2) how various factors influence prices and affect the transmission of price changes among levels; and (3) how federal dairy program changes and alternative policy options have affected or might affect farm income and federal costs, among other considerations."
Date: December 29, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recycling: Additional Efforts Could Increase Municipal Recycling (open access)

Recycling: Additional Efforts Could Increase Municipal Recycling

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Although recycling can generate environmental and economic benefits, the national recycling rate has increased only slightly since 2000, according to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA). While local governments have the primary role in operating recycling programs, EPA and the Department of Commerce (Commerce) have some legal responsibilities for encouraging recycling. GAO was asked to (1) identify key practices cities are using to increase recycling, (2) describe what EPA and Commerce are doing to encourage recycling, and (3) identify federal policy options that could help increase recycling. GAO interviewed recycling coordinators in 11 large cities about key practices and 13 additional recycling stakeholders about policy options. GAO selected both groups based on geographic representation and recycling expertise, among other factors."
Date: December 29, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Long-Term Care Insurance: Federal Program Has a Unique Profit Structure and Faced a Significant Marketing Challenge (open access)

Long-Term Care Insurance: Federal Program Has a Unique Profit Structure and Faced a Significant Marketing Challenge

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Spending on long-term care services--about $193 billion in 2004--is expected to rise. In 2000, Congress passed the Long-Term Care Security Act, requiring the federal government to offer long-term care insurance. To do so, the Office of Personnel Management (OPM) contracted with Long Term Care Partners LLC (Partners) to create the Federal Long Term Care Insurance Program. This is the second of two reports required by the act on the competitiveness of the federal program. GAO's March 31, 2006, report, Long-Term Care Insurance: Federal Program Compared Favorably with Other Products, and Analysis of Claims Trend Could Inform Future Decisions (GAO-06-401), found that the federal program's benefits and premiums compared favorably with other plans, but enrollment and claims experience--the amount and number of claims payments--were lower than Partners expected. In this report, GAO compared the federal program's profit structure and marketing efforts with those of other plans and updated its analysis of the program's claims experience. GAO reviewed the contract between OPM and Partners and interviewed OPM, Partners, and insurance carrier officials, as well as actuaries and industry experts. GAO also analyzed data on claim payments for the …
Date: December 29, 2006
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Unemployment Insurance: Role as Safety Net for Low-Wage Workers Is Limited (open access)

Unemployment Insurance: Role as Safety Net for Low-Wage Workers Is Limited

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "The welfare and unemployment insurance (UI) programs have been part of the nation's social safety net since 1935. The welfare program provides cash assistance to needy families without means of support, while UI provides cash assistance to people temporarily unemployed. In 1996, welfare reform put time limits on how long most people can receive cash assistance and generally required recipients to engage in work activities to qualify for income support. Since then, the welfare rolls have dropped dramatically as large numbers of welfare recipients have started working, many in low-income jobs. With this shift, the UI program has become a more significant part of the social security net. GAO examined the use of the UI program by low-wage and unemployed workers. GAO found that low-wage workers are less likely to receive UI benefits than are other unemployed workers even though they are twice as likely to be unemployed. Low-wage workers are less likely to receive UI benefits because of (1) their tendency to quit work voluntarily, (2) restrictive state eligibility requirements, and (3) their lack of union memberships. Several UI reform proposals to expand the availability …
Date: December 29, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
District of Columbia Child Welfare: Long-Term Challenges to Ensuring Children's Well-Being (open access)

District of Columbia Child Welfare: Long-Term Challenges to Ensuring Children's Well-Being

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Many children have languished in the care of the District of Columbia's child welfare system for extended periods of time. Years of indifference, managerial shortcomings, and long-standing organizational divisiveness have undermined the system's ability to safeguard these children. As a result of these prolonged deficiencies, the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia issued a remedial order in 1991 to improve the performance of the child welfare agency. GAO assessed the agency's progress in complying with the court's requirements, specifically examining how financial and operational changes made by the Children and Family Services Agency (CFSA) have affected the protection of children and the provision of services to children and families, the extent to which critical elements of an effective child welfare system have been applied in the District, and issues that need to be addressed in planning for the transfer of CFSA back to local governance. GAO found that the financial and operational changes have not significantly improved the protection of children or the delivery of other child welfare services. Although the District has started to integrate child welfare services with other support services, it …
Date: December 29, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Executive Correspondence from DoD (open access)

Executive Correspondence from DoD

Executive Correspondence dated September 1, 2005 from Peter Potochney of the Office of the Deputy Under Secretary of Defense concerning technical corrections to the recommendations being finalized by the Commission
Date: December 29, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Executive Correspondence from DoD (open access)

Executive Correspondence from DoD

Executive Correspondence dated August 26, 2005 from Michael Wyne, Chairman, Infrastructure Steering Group, concerning suggested technical corrections.
Date: December 29, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clearinghouse Response to Inquiry JCS 75 (open access)

Clearinghouse Response to Inquiry JCS 75

Clearinghouse response to inquiry JCS 75 concerning a modified cost of base Realignment and Closure Actions (COBRA)report for Secretary of Defense recommendation "Create an Integrated Weapons & Armaments Specialty Site for Guns and Ammunition."
Date: December 29, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Executive Correspondence from Gordon England (open access)

Executive Correspondence from Gordon England

Executive Correspondence from Gordon England, the Deputy Secretary of Defense dated May 27, 2005 concerning the manner in which DoD is meeting the requirements of the law governing the transparency of the BRAC process.
Date: December 29, 2005
Creator: United States. Department of Defense.
Object Type: Letter
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Hanford Seismic Report for Fiscal Year 2008 (open access)

Annual Hanford Seismic Report for Fiscal Year 2008

The Hanford Seismic Assessment Program (HSAP) provides an uninterrupted collection of high-quality raw and processed seismic data from the Hanford Seismic Network for the U.S. Department of Energy and its contractors. The HSAP is responsible for locating and identifying sources of seismic activity and monitoring changes in the historical pattern of seismic activity at the Hanford Site. The data are compiled, archived, and published for use by the Hanford Site for waste management, natural phenomena hazards assessments, and engineering design and construction. In addition, the HSAP works with the Hanford Site Emergency Services Organization to provide assistance in the event of a significant earthquake on the Hanford Site. The Hanford Seismic Network and the Eastern Washington Regional Network consist of 44 individual sensor sites and 15 radio relay sites maintained by the Hanford Seismic Assessment Team. During fiscal year 2008, the Hanford Seismic Network recorded 1431 triggers on the seismometer system, which included 112 seismic events in the southeast Washington area and an additional 422 regional and teleseismic events. There were 74 events determined to be local earthquakes relevant to the Hanford Site. The highest-magnitude event (3.7 Mc) occurred on May 18, 2008, and was located approximately 17 km east …
Date: December 29, 2008
Creator: Rohay, Alan C.; Sweeney, Mark D.; Hartshorn, Donald C.; Clayton, Ray E. & Devary, Joseph L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
SRNL LDRD ANNUAL REPORT 2008 (open access)

SRNL LDRD ANNUAL REPORT 2008

The Laboratory Director is pleased to have the opportunity to present the 2008 Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) annual report. This is my first opportunity to do so, and only the second such report that has been issued. As will be obvious, SRNL has built upon the excellent start that was made with the LDRD program last year, and researchers have broken new ground in some important areas. In reviewing the output of this program this year, it is clear that the researchers implemented their ideas with creativity, skill and enthusiasm. It is gratifying to see this level of participation, because the LDRD program remains a key part of meeting SRNL's and DOE's strategic goals, and helps lay a solid scientific foundation for SRNL as the premier applied science laboratory. I also believe that the LDRD program's results this year have demonstrated SRNL's value as the EM Corporate Laboratory, having advanced knowledge in a spectrum of areas, including reduction of the technical risks of cleanup, separations science, packaging and transportation of nuclear materials, and many others. The research in support of Energy Security and National and Homeland Security has been no less notable. SRNL' s researchers have shown again …
Date: December 29, 2008
Creator: French, T
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Recovery of Fresh Water Resources from Desalination of Brine Produced During Oil and Gas Production Operations (open access)

Recovery of Fresh Water Resources from Desalination of Brine Produced During Oil and Gas Production Operations

Management and disposal of produced water is one of the most important problems associated with oil and gas (O&G) production. O&G production operations generate large volumes of brine water along with the petroleum resource. Currently, produced water is treated as a waste and is not available for any beneficial purposes for the communities where oil and gas is produced. Produced water contains different contaminants that must be removed before it can be used for any beneficial surface applications. Arid areas like west Texas produce large amount of oil, but, at the same time, have a shortage of potable water. A multidisciplinary team headed by researchers from Texas A&M University has spent more than six years is developing advanced membrane filtration processes for treating oil field produced brines The government-industry cooperative joint venture has been managed by the Global Petroleum Research Institute (GPRI). The goal of the project has been to demonstrate that treatment of oil field waste water for re-use will reduce water handling costs by 50% or greater. Our work has included (1) integrating advanced materials into existing prototype units and (2) operating short and long-term field testing with full size process trains. Testing at A&M has allowed us …
Date: December 29, 2006
Creator: Burnett, David B. & Siddiqui, Mustafa
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Technical Report (open access)

Final Technical Report

Our team of investigators from MIT (Michael Laub) and Stanford (Harley McAdams and Lucy Shapiro) conducted a multi-faceted, systematic experimental analysis of the 106 Caulobacter two-component signal transduction system proteins (62 histidine kinases and 44 response regulators) to understand how they coordinate cell cycle progression, metabolism, and response to environmental changes. These two-component signaling proteins were characterized at the genetic, biochemical, and genomic levels. The results generated by our laboratories have provided numerous insights into how Caulobacter cells sense and respond to a myriad of signals. As nearly all bacteria use two-component signaling for cell regulation, the results from this project help to deepen our general understanding of bacterial signal transduction. The tools and approaches developed can be applied to other bacteria. In particular, work from the Laub laboratory now enables the systematic, rational rewiring of two-component signaling proteins, a major advance that stands to impact synthetic biology and the development of biosensors and other designer molecular circuits. Results are summarized from our work. Each section lists publications and publicly-available resources which result from the work described.
Date: December 29, 2008
Creator: Laub, Michael
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final Scientific and Technical Report State and Regional Biomass Partnerships (open access)

Final Scientific and Technical Report State and Regional Biomass Partnerships

The Northeast Regional Biomass Program successfully employed a three pronged approach to build the regional capacity, networks, and reliable information needed to advance biomass and bioenergy technologies and markets. The approach included support for state-based, multi-agency biomass working groups; direct technical assistance to states and private developers; and extensive networking and partnership-building activities to share objective information and best practices.
Date: December 29, 2008
Creator: Handley, Rick & Stubbs, Anne D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contact-Handled Transuranic Waste Acceptance Criteria for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (open access)

Contact-Handled Transuranic Waste Acceptance Criteria for the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant

The purpose of this document is to summarize the waste acceptance criteria applicable to the transportation, storage, and disposal of contact-handled transuranic (CH-TRU) waste at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WIPP). These criteria serve as the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) primary directive for ensuring that CH-TRU waste is managed and disposed of in a manner that protects human health and safety and the environment.The authorization basis of WIPP for the disposal of CH-TRU waste includes the U.S.Department of Energy National Security and Military Applications of Nuclear EnergyAuthorization Act of 1980 (reference 1) and the WIPP Land Withdrawal Act (LWA;reference 2). Included in this document are the requirements and associated criteriaimposed by these acts and the Resource Conservation and Recovery Act (RCRA,reference 3), as amended, on the CH-TRU waste destined for disposal at WIPP.|The DOE TRU waste sites must certify CH-TRU waste payload containers to thecontact-handled waste acceptance criteria (CH-WAC) identified in this document. Asshown in figure 1.0, the flow-down of applicable requirements to the CH-WAC istraceable to several higher-tier documents, including the WIPP operational safetyrequirements derived from the WIPP CH Documented Safety Analysis (CH-DSA;reference 4), the transportation requirements for CH-TRU wastes derived from theTransuranic Package Transporter-Model II (TRUPACT-II) and …
Date: December 29, 2005
Creator: Washington TRU Solutions, LLC
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of Gatewell Orifice Lighting at the Bonneville Dam Second Powerhouse and Compendium of Research on Light Guidance with Juvenile Salmonids (open access)

Characterization of Gatewell Orifice Lighting at the Bonneville Dam Second Powerhouse and Compendium of Research on Light Guidance with Juvenile Salmonids

The goal of the study described in this report is to provide U.S. Army Corps of Engineers (USACE) biologists and engineers with general design guidelines for using artificial lighting to enhance the passage of juvenile salmonids into the collection channel at the Bonneville Dam second powerhouse (B2). During fall 2007, Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) researchers measured light levels in the field at one powerhouse orifice through which fish must pass to reach the collection channel. Two light types were evaluated—light-emitting diode (LED) lights and halogen spot lights. Additional measurements with mercury lamps were made at the PNNL Aquatic Research Laboratory to determine baseline intensity of the current lighting. A separate chapter synthesizes the relevant literature related to light and fish guidance for both field and laboratory studies. PNNL will also review the Corps plans for existing lighting protocol at all of the Portland District projects and help develop a uniform lighting scheme which could be implemented. The specific objectives for this study are to 1. Create a synthesis report of existing lighting data for juvenile salmonid attraction and deterrence and how the data are used at fish bypass facilities. 2. Evaluate current B2 orifice lighting conditions with both LED …
Date: December 29, 2007
Creator: Mueller, Robert P. & Simmons, Mary Ann
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
3D culture models of normal and malignant breast epithelial cells (open access)

3D culture models of normal and malignant breast epithelial cells

This report describes a robust and generalized method for the clustering of various human breast cell lines in 3D and describes the preparation of cellular extracts from these cultures for molecular analysis.
Date: December 29, 2006
Creator: Lee, Genee Y.; Kenny, Paraic A.; Lee, Eva H. & Bissell, Mina J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 560, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 29, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 560, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 29, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 29, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 562, Ed. 1 Friday, December 29, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 562, Ed. 1 Friday, December 29, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 29, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 565, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 29, 2009 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 565, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 29, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 561, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 29, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 36, No. 561, Ed. 1 Thursday, December 29, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 29, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 566, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 29, 2009 (open access)

The Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 40, No. 566, Ed. 1 Tuesday, December 29, 2009

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: December 29, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History