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Student Financial Aid: Need Determination Could Be Enhanced through Improvements in Education's Estimate of Applicants' State Tax Payments (open access)

Student Financial Aid: Need Determination Could Be Enhanced through Improvements in Education's Estimate of Applicants' State Tax Payments

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "In 2003, the Department of Education (Education) proposed an update to the state and other tax allowance, a part of the federal need analysis for student financial aid. Most federal aid as well as some state and institutional aid is awarded based on the student's cost of attendance less the student's and/or family's ability to pay these costs--known as the expected family contribution (EFC). The allowance, which accounts for the amount of state and other taxes paid by students and families, effectively reduces the EFC. Given the potential impact of the allowance on the awarding of aid, we determined what factors have affected the updating of the tax data on which it is based, the effects the proposed 2003 update would have had on financial assistance for aid applicants, any limitations in the method for deriving the allowance, and strategies available to address them."
Date: January 21, 2005
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Biotechnology: Information on Prices of Genetically Modified Seeds in the United States and Argentina (open access)

Biotechnology: Information on Prices of Genetically Modified Seeds in the United States and Argentina

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the pricing of genetically modified seeds, focusing on the: (1) prices of Roundup Ready soybean seeds and Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) corn seeds in the United States and Argentina; and (2) major reasons for the price differences, if any, between the two countries for these seeds."
Date: January 21, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Financial Regulation: A Framework for Crafting and Assessing Proposals to Modernize the Outdated U.S. Financial Regulatory System (open access)

Financial Regulation: A Framework for Crafting and Assessing Proposals to Modernize the Outdated U.S. Financial Regulatory System

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony discusses GAO's January 8, 2009, report that provides a framework for modernizing the outdated U.S. financial regulatory system. GAO prepared this work under the authority of the Comptroller General to help policymakers weigh various regulatory reform proposals and consider ways in which the current regulatory system could be made more effective and efficient. This testimony (1) describes how regulation has evolved in banking, securities, thrifts, credit unions, futures, insurance, secondary mortgage markets and other important areas; (2) describes several key changes in financial markets and products in recent decades that have highlighted significant limitations and gaps in the existing regulatory system; and (3) presents an evaluation framework that can be used by Congress and others to shape potential regulatory reform efforts."
Date: January 21, 2009
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Financial Regulatory Coordination: The Role and Functioning of the President's Working Group (open access)

Financial Regulatory Coordination: The Role and Functioning of the President's Working Group

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO provided information on the role and functioning of the President's Working Group on Financial Markets, focusing on: (1) whether the issues listed for consideration by the Working Group in Executive Order 12631 have been considered; (2) what additional issues have been considered by the Working Group and how they were identified; and (3) the nature of coordination and cooperation within the Working Group and the views of members of Congress and Working Group participants about whether it needs to be formalized in statute."
Date: January 21, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DEVELOPMENT OF VADOSE-ZONE HYDRAULIC PARAMETER VALUES (open access)

DEVELOPMENT OF VADOSE-ZONE HYDRAULIC PARAMETER VALUES

Several approaches have been developed to establish a relation between the soil-moisture retention curve and readily available soil properties. Those relationships are referred to as pedotransfer functions. Described in this paper are the rationale, approach, and corroboration for use of a nonparametric pedotransfer function for the estimation of soil hydraulic-parameter values at the yucca Mountain area in Nevada for simulations of net infiltration. This approach, shown to be applicable for use at Yucca Mountain, is also applicable for use at the Hanford Site where the underlying data were collected.
Date: January 21, 2008
Creator: PM, ROGERS
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drilling Specifications: Well Installations in the 300 Area to Support PNNL’s Integrated Field-Scale Subsurface Research Challenge (IFC) Project (open access)

Drilling Specifications: Well Installations in the 300 Area to Support PNNL’s Integrated Field-Scale Subsurface Research Challenge (IFC) Project

Part of the 300 Area Integrated Field-Scale Subsurface Research Challenge (IFC) will be installation of a network of high density borings and wells to monitor migration of fluids and contaminants (uranium), both in groundwater and vadose zone, away from an surface infiltration plot (Figure A-1). The infiltration plot will be located over an area of suspected contamination at the former 300 Area South Process Pond (SPP). The SPP is located in the southeastern portion of the Hanford Site, within the 300-FF-5 Operable Unit. Pacific Northwest National Laboratory (PNNL) with the support of FH shall stake the well locations prior to the start of drilling. Final locations will be based on accessibility and will avoid any surface or underground structures or hazards as well as surface contamination.
Date: January 21, 2008
Creator: Bjornstad, Bruce N. & Vermeul, Vince R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Phase I Report: DARPA Exoskeleton Program (open access)

Phase I Report: DARPA Exoskeleton Program

The Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency (DARPA) inaugurated a program addressing research and development for an Exoskeleton for Human Performance Augmentation in FY!2001. A team consisting of Oak Ridge National Laboratory, the prime contractor, AeroVironment, Inc., the Army Research Laboratory, the University of Minnesota, and the Virginia Polytechnic Institute has recently completed an 18-month Phase I effort in support of this DARPA program. The Phase I effort focused on the development and proof-of-concept demonstrations for key enabling technologies, laying the foundation for subsequently building and demonstrating a prototype exoskeleton. The overall approach was driven by the need to optimize energy efficiency while providing a system that augmented the operator in as transparent manner as possible (non-impeding). These needs led to the evolution of two key distinguishing features of this team's approach. The first is the ''no knee contact'' concept. This concept is dependent on a unique Cartesian-based control scheme that uses force sensing at the foot and backpack attachments to allow the exoskeleton to closely follow the operator while avoiding the difficulty of connecting and sensing position at the knee. The second is an emphasis on energy efficiency manifested by an energetic, power, actuation and controls approach designed to enhance …
Date: January 21, 2004
Creator: Jansen, J.F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Compiler-Enhanced Incremental Checkpointing for OpenMP Applications (open access)

Compiler-Enhanced Incremental Checkpointing for OpenMP Applications

As modern supercomputing systems reach the peta-flop performance range, they grow in both size and complexity. This makes them increasingly vulnerable to failures from a variety of causes. Checkpointing is a popular technique for tolerating such failures, enabling applications to periodically save their state and restart computation after a failure. Although a variety of automated system-level checkpointing solutions are currently available to HPC users, manual application-level checkpointing remains more popular due to its superior performance. This paper improves performance of automated checkpointing via a compiler analysis for incremental checkpointing. This analysis, which works with both sequential and OpenMP applications, reduces checkpoint sizes by as much as 80% and enables asynchronous checkpointing.
Date: January 21, 2008
Creator: Bronevetsky, Greg; Marques, Daniel; Pingali, Keshav; Rugina, Radu & McKee, Sally A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Crack growth rates and fracture toughness of irradiated austenitic stainless steels in BWR environments. (open access)

Crack growth rates and fracture toughness of irradiated austenitic stainless steels in BWR environments.

In light water reactors, austenitic stainless steels (SSs) are used extensively as structural alloys in reactor core internal components because of their high strength, ductility, and fracture toughness. However, exposure to high levels of neutron irradiation for extended periods degrades the fracture properties of these steels by changing the material microstructure (e.g., radiation hardening) and microchemistry (e.g., radiation-induced segregation). Experimental data are presented on the fracture toughness and crack growth rates (CGRs) of wrought and cast austenitic SSs, including weld heat-affected-zone materials, that were irradiated to fluence levels as high as {approx} 2x 10{sup 21} n/cm{sup 2} (E > 1 MeV) ({approx} 3 dpa) in a light water reactor at 288-300 C. The results are compared with the data available in the literature. The effects of material composition, irradiation dose, and water chemistry on CGRs under cyclic and stress corrosion cracking conditions were determined. A superposition model was used to represent the cyclic CGRs of austenitic SSs. The effects of neutron irradiation on the fracture toughness of these steels, as well as the effects of material and irradiation conditions and test temperature, have been evaluated. A fracture toughness trend curve that bounds the existing data has been defined. The synergistic …
Date: January 21, 2008
Creator: Chopra, O. K. & Shack, W. J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Inner-shell electron spectroscopy and chemical properties of atoms and small molecules (open access)

Inner-shell electron spectroscopy and chemical properties of atoms and small molecules

The program has been concerned with gas-phase carbon 1s photoelectron spectroscopy of a number of molecules of potential chemical interest. The primary goals have been to determine carbon 1s ionization energies with a view of relating these to other chemical properties such as electronegativity, acidity, basicity, and reactivity, in order to provide a better understanding of these fundamental properties. The role of electron-donating (methyl) and electron-withdrawing (fluoro) substituents on the carbon 1s ionization energies of substituted benzenes has been studied., and these results have been related to measurements of the reactivities of the same molecule as well as to their affinities for protons (basicity). Opportunities for investigation in unplanned areas have arisen, and the program has been modified to take advantage of these. One has been the realization that, under certain circumstances, inner-shell ionization energies may depend on the molecular conformation. Several examples of this phenomenon have been investigated and it has been shown that this technique provides a tool for the measurement of the energy differences between different conformers of the same substance. The other has been the demonstration that photoelectron recoil can lead to the excitation of vibrational modes that are forbidden in the normal view of photoemission …
Date: January 21, 2009
Creator: Thomas, T. Darrah
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
TECHNOLOGY NEEDS AND STATUS ON CLOSURE OF DOE RADIOACTIVE WASTE TANK ANCILLARY SYSTEMS (open access)

TECHNOLOGY NEEDS AND STATUS ON CLOSURE OF DOE RADIOACTIVE WASTE TANK ANCILLARY SYSTEMS

This paper summarizes the current state of art of sampling, characterizing, retrieving, transferring and treating the incidental waste and stabilizing the void space in tank ancillary systems and the needs involved with closure of these systems. The overall effort for closing tank and ancillary systems is very large and is in the initial stages of being addressed in a systematic manner. It was recognized in doing this effort, that gaps in both technology and material application for characterization and removal of residual waste and closure of ancillary systems would be identified. Great efficiencies are to be gained by defining the technology need areas early in the closure process and providing recommendations for technical programs to improve the closure strategies. Therefore, this paper will not only summarize the state of closure of ancillary systems but also provide recommendations to address the technology gaps identified in this assessment.
Date: January 21, 2009
Creator: Burns, H; Sharon Marra, S & Christine Langton, C
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cleanup Verification Package for the 118-B-1, 105-B Solid Waste Burial Ground (open access)

Cleanup Verification Package for the 118-B-1, 105-B Solid Waste Burial Ground

This cleanup verification package documents completion of remedial action, sampling activities, and compliance criteria for the 118-B-1, 105-B Solid Waste Burial Ground. This waste site was the primary burial ground for general wastes from the operation of the 105-B Reactor and P-10 Tritium Separation Project and also received waste from the 105-N Reactor. The burial ground received reactor hardware, process piping and tubing, fuel spacers, glassware, electrical components, tritium process wastes, soft wastes and other miscellaneous debris.
Date: January 21, 2008
Creator: Capron, J. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of a Stochastic Model to Evaluate Uncertainty in a Performance Assessment at the Savannah River Site - 8120 (open access)

Use of a Stochastic Model to Evaluate Uncertainty in a Performance Assessment at the Savannah River Site - 8120

A significant effort has recently been initiated to address probabilistic issues within radiological Performance Assessments (PA's) conducted at the Savannah River Site (SRS). This effort is considered to be part of a continual process, as is the program of PA analysis and maintenance across the Department of Energy (DOE) complex. At SRS, findings in the initial probabilistic analysis of the Slit Trenches in the E-Area PA were built upon and improved in the later development of the probabilistic model for the F-Area Tank Farm. Within the PA studies conducted at SRS, the initial effort of the uncertainty analyses was focused on the Slit Trenches as part of the E-Area PA. Specifically, a probabilistic model was developed for Slit Trench 5 within the E-Area. This model was utilized in deterministic mode to compare its results against the 2- and 3-D model results of the deterministic models. Then, utilizing the PDFs, the model was used to perform multiple realizations and produce probabilistic results. Later, a second probabilistic sensitivity and uncertainty analysis was undertaken for the F-Area Tank Farm PA. This effort is currently underway. Many improvements were made in how the flow and transport processes were incorporated within this model.
Date: January 21, 2008
Creator: Hiergesell, R. A. & Taylor, G. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 606, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 606, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 21, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. [35], No. [598], Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. [35], No. [598], Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 21, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. [35], No. [546], Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2005 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. [35], No. [546], Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2005

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: January 21, 2005
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2005 (open access)

University Press (Beaumont, Tex.), Vol. 81, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, January 21, 2005

Semiweekly newspaper from Lamar University in Beaumont, Texas that includes local, national, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 21, 2005
Creator: Show, Mark
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 154, No. 48, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2004 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 154, No. 48, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 21, 2004
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 159, No. 48, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 159, No. 48, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: January 21, 2009
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 5, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 21, 2003 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 5, Ed. 1 Tuesday, January 21, 2003

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 21, 2003
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 61, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2004 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 88, No. 61, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2004

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 21, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 2, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 2, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: January 21, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 102, No. 1, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009 (open access)

The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 102, No. 1, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Weekly student newspaper from Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, Texas that includes campus and local news along with advertising.
Date: January 21, 2009
Creator: Nugent, Tiara
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 102, No. 1, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009 (open access)

The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 102, No. 1, Ed. 1 Wednesday, January 21, 2009

Weekly student newspaper from Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, Texas that includes campus and local news along with advertising.
Date: January 21, 2009
Creator: Garcia, Martin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History