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Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 168, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 14, 2004 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 106, No. 168, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 14, 2004

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 14, 2004
Creator: Andrews, Mike
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Oral History Interview with Hoyt Richardson, October 14, 2009 transcript

Oral History Interview with Hoyt Richardson, October 14, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Hoyt Richardson. Richardson left pharmacy school to join the Navy in 1942. Upon completion of corpsman training, he treated soldiers with PTSD. One of his unofficial duties was helping Eleanor Roosevelt with her parrots. Upon transferring to Bethesda as a pharmacist's mate, Richardson had the occasion to chat with FDR, who was receiving physical therapy. He deployed to New Guinea, specializing in the prevention of tropical diseases. Richardson himself suffered various ailments while there but was able to protect others from malaria, dengue fever, and dysentery. In the Philippines, he worked beside native doctors before returning to the States. He worked aboard USS Colorado (BB-45) during demobilization before returning to school on the G.I. Bill and earning his pharmacy degree.
Date: October 14, 2009
Creator: Richardson, Hoyt
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with James Rudd, October 14, 2007 transcript

Oral History Interview with James Rudd, October 14, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with James Rudd. Rudd joined the Army Air Forces in October of 1942. He completed Radio School and served as a Radio Operator with the 83rd Troop Carrier Squadron, 437th Troop Carrier Group. In January of 1944, the group deployed to England. In June, during the Normandy campaign, they released gliders over Cherbourg, France and carried troops, weapons, ammunition and other supplies for the 82nd Airborne Division. In August through December, they participated in the invasion of southern France and Operation Market Garden, releasing paratroopers and gliders, and resupplied the 101st Airborne Division in Bastogne, Belgium. Rudd returned to the US and was discharged in late 1945.
Date: October 14, 2007
Creator: Rudd, James
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Richard Harold Garty, October 14, 2006 transcript

Oral History Interview with Richard Harold Garty, October 14, 2006

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Richard Harold Garty. Garty joined the Marine Corps in July 1941, receiving basic training in San Diego. He was assigned to the antiaircraft division of the 4th Defense Battalion, stationed at Pearl Harbor when it was attacked. He was peeling potatoes at the mess hall when the first air raid started. Throughout the war, Garty’s battle station was loading fuse pots, and he describes in detail the teamwork involved in firing a three-inch shell. His left ear was always beside the gun when it fired, causing him tinnitus later in life. He spent time on Efate and Espiritu Santo in June 1942, building airstrips on coconut plantations by hauling felled trees with a tractor. He learned to make spirits by adding raisins to coconuts and allowing them to ferment. In New Zealand he was on MP duty, and in Guadalcanal he became a telephone lineman. There he witnessed a successful diversion of Washing Machine Charlie, with lights strung in the ocean to imitate a landing strip. Garty contracted malaria. He was sent to Camp Pendleton, where he had his wisdom teeth removed. There he reunited with a friend …
Date: October 14, 2006
Creator: Garty, Richard Harold
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Richard Shivley, October 14, 2004 transcript

Oral History Interview with Richard Shivley, October 14, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Richard Shivley. Shivley joined the Navy when he was fourteen years old in August, 1944. After boot camp, Shivley went to radio operator school then aerial gunnery school. He then reported aboard USS Franklin (CV-13) in February 1945 and attached to Air Group 5. He flew in torpedo bombers as a radioman. He was aboard when the Franklin was attacked on 19 March. He rode the ship back to Hawaii and volunteered for duty aboard another ship afraid of going home and having his age discovered. Shivley was assigned to the radio shack aboard USS O'Bannon (DD-450). He was aboard when the war ended and went to Japan during the occupation.
Date: October 14, 2004
Creator: Shivley, Richard
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Steve Weiner, October 14, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with Steve Weiner, October 14, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Steve Weiner. Weiner graduated from high school in 1935 and attended UCLA for a period of time before graduated from the University of Pittsburg. He entered the cadet training program in 1940 and was sent to Randolph Field in San Antonio. Upon washing out of the program, he was assigned to the 86th Observation Squadron as communications officer at Bellows Field, Hawaii. He recalls 7 December 1941 when a B-17 bomber crash landed on Bellow Field and being told by the crewmembers that they had been attacked. Later his group was strafed by Japanese planes. They were told to draw weapons and prepare for invasion by land forces. He tells of Corporal David Akui bringing the commander of a Japanese midget submarine (HA-19) to him as a captive. He describes in detail the appearance of the commander, Kazuo Sakamaki, and his interaction with him before turning him over to higher authorities. He relates how he communicated with Sakamaki after the war and of meeting him in 1991. [HA-19 is on display at The National Museum of the Pacific War.] In late 1941, Weiner was assigned as officer in …
Date: October 14, 2002
Creator: Weiner, Steven
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John Mesko, October 14, 2002 transcript

Oral History Interview with John Mesko, October 14, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with John Mesko. Mesko joined the Marine Corps in June of 1935. He completed Officers Candidate School at Quantico, Virginia, graduating as a second lieutenant. He was assigned to the 5th Marine Regiment of the Fleet Marine Force. Mesko traveled aboard USS Wisconsin (BB-64), and participated in the Battle of Okinawa. He continued his service after the war ended, and retired as lieutenant colonel in January of 1965.
Date: October 14, 2002
Creator: Mesko, John
Object Type: Sound
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Harold Clevenger, October 14, 2005 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Harold Clevenger, October 14, 2005

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Harold Clevenger. Clevenger was born on 13 April 1922 and was drafted into the Army in October 1942. After completing basic training at Fort Benjamin Harrison, Indiana he was sent to Fort Bliss, Texas and assigned to the 31st mule pack troop of the Quartermaster Corps. He embarked on the USS General H. W. Butner (AP-113) in Baltimore and arrived at Bombay, India. He took a train to Camp Landis where he contracted a severe case of malaria. Upon recovering, he was transferred to the 5307th Composite Unit (Provisional), also known as Merrill’s Marauders, under the command of Brigadier General Frank Merrill. He describes some of his experiences at Camp Landis. He recalls his unit crossing the Ganges River with their mules on a train. In Burma, Clevenger remembers watching American 75mm howitzers firing upon Japanese troops in a valley. He also recalls he and his mule came under friendly fire on one occasion. He mentions in passing that he bought some jewelry from a woman in China. On 10 August 1944 the Marauders were consolidated into the 475th Infantry, which continued service in northern Burma. In September …
Date: October 14, 2005
Creator: Clevenger, Harold
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Hoyt Richardson, October 14, 2009 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Hoyt Richardson, October 14, 2009

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Hoyt Richardson. Richardson left pharmacy school to join the Navy in 1942. Upon completion of corpsman training, he treated soldiers with PTSD. One of his unofficial duties was helping Eleanor Roosevelt with her parrots. Upon transferring to Bethesda as a pharmacist's mate, Richardson had the occasion to chat with FDR, who was receiving physical therapy. He deployed to New Guinea, specializing in the prevention of tropical diseases. Richardson himself suffered various ailments while there but was able to protect others from malaria, dengue fever, and dysentery. In the Philippines, he worked beside native doctors before returning to the States. He worked aboard USS Colorado (BB-45) during demobilization before returning to school on the G.I. Bill and earning his pharmacy degree.
Date: October 14, 2009
Creator: Richardson, Hoyt
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with James Rudd, October 14, 2007 (open access)

Oral History Interview with James Rudd, October 14, 2007

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with James Rudd. Rudd joined the Army Air Forces in October of 1942. He completed Radio School and served as a Radio Operator with the 83rd Troop Carrier Squadron, 437th Troop Carrier Group. In January of 1944, the group deployed to England. In June, during the Normandy campaign, they released gliders over Cherbourg, France and carried troops, weapons, ammunition and other supplies for the 82nd Airborne Division. In August through December, they participated in the invasion of southern France and Operation Market Garden, releasing paratroopers and gliders, and resupplied the 101st Airborne Division in Bastogne, Belgium. Rudd returned to the US and was discharged in late 1945.
Date: October 14, 2007
Creator: Rudd, James
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Richard Harold Garty, October 14, 2006 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Richard Harold Garty, October 14, 2006

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Richard Harold Garty. Garty joined the Marine Corps in July 1941, receiving basic training in San Diego. He was assigned to the antiaircraft division of the 4th Defense Battalion, stationed at Pearl Harbor when it was attacked. He was peeling potatoes at the mess hall when the first air raid started. Throughout the war, Garty’s battle station was loading fuse pots, and he describes in detail the teamwork involved in firing a three-inch shell. His left ear was always beside the gun when it fired, causing him tinnitus later in life. He spent time on Efate and Espiritu Santo in June 1942, building airstrips on coconut plantations by hauling felled trees with a tractor. He learned to make spirits by adding raisins to coconuts and allowing them to ferment. In New Zealand he was on MP duty, and in Guadalcanal he became a telephone lineman. There he witnessed a successful diversion of Washing Machine Charlie, with lights strung in the ocean to imitate a landing strip. Garty contracted malaria. He was sent to Camp Pendleton, where he had his wisdom teeth removed. There he reunited with a friend …
Date: October 14, 2006
Creator: Garty, Richard Harold
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Richard Shivley, October 14, 2004 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Richard Shivley, October 14, 2004

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Richard Shivley. Shivley joined the Navy when he was fourteen years old in August, 1944. After boot camp, Shivley went to radio operator school then aerial gunnery school. He then reported aboard USS Franklin (CV-13) in February 1945 and attached to Air Group 5. He flew in torpedo bombers as a radioman. He was aboard when the Franklin was attacked on 19 March. He rode the ship back to Hawaii and volunteered for duty aboard another ship afraid of going home and having his age discovered. Shivley was assigned to the radio shack aboard USS O'Bannon (DD-450). He was aboard when the war ended and went to Japan during the occupation.
Date: October 14, 2004
Creator: Shivley, Richard
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Steve Weiner, October 14, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Steve Weiner, October 14, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Steve Weiner. Weiner graduated from high school in 1935 and attended UCLA for a period of time before graduated from the University of Pittsburg. He entered the cadet training program in 1940 and was sent to Randolph Field in San Antonio. Upon washing out of the program, he was assigned to the 86th Observation Squadron as communications officer at Bellows Field, Hawaii. He recalls 7 December 1941 when a B-17 bomber crash landed on Bellow Field and being told by the crewmembers that they had been attacked. Later his group was strafed by Japanese planes. They were told to draw weapons and prepare for invasion by land forces. He tells of Corporal David Akui bringing the commander of a Japanese midget submarine (HA-19) to him as a captive. He describes in detail the appearance of the commander, Kazuo Sakamaki, and his interaction with him before turning him over to higher authorities. He relates how he communicated with Sakamaki after the war and of meeting him in 1991. [HA-19 is on display at The National Museum of the Pacific War.] In late 1941, Weiner was assigned as officer in …
Date: October 14, 2002
Creator: Weiner, Steven
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with John Mesko, October 14, 2002 (open access)

Oral History Interview with John Mesko, October 14, 2002

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with John Mesko. Mesko joined the Marine Corps in June of 1935. He completed Officers Candidate School at Quantico, Virginia, graduating as a second lieutenant. He was assigned to the 5th Marine Regiment of the Fleet Marine Force. Mesko traveled aboard USS Wisconsin (BB-64), and participated in the Battle of Okinawa. He continued his service after the war ended, and retired as lieutenant colonel in January of 1965.
Date: October 14, 2002
Creator: Mesko, John
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 80, Ed. 1 Monday, October 14, 2002 (open access)

The Alvin Sun (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 111, No. 80, Ed. 1 Monday, October 14, 2002

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 14, 2002
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Holton, Kathleen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Alvin Sun-Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 83, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 14, 2001 (open access)

Alvin Sun-Advertiser (Alvin, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 83, Ed. 1 Sunday, October 14, 2001

Weekly newspaper from Alvin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 14, 2001
Creator: Schwind, Jim & Holton, Kathleen
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Sealy News (Sealy, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 82, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 14, 2003 (open access)

The Sealy News (Sealy, Tex.), Vol. 106, No. 82, Ed. 1 Tuesday, October 14, 2003

Semiweekly newspaper from Sealy, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 14, 2003
Creator: Griffin, Joanie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 14, 2004 (open access)

The Wynnewood Gazette (Wynnewood, Okla.), Vol. 102, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 14, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Wynnewood, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 14, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Sealy News (Sealy, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 83, Ed. 1 Friday, October 14, 2005 (open access)

The Sealy News (Sealy, Tex.), Vol. 118, No. 83, Ed. 1 Friday, October 14, 2005

Semiweekly newspaper from Sealy, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 14, 2005
Creator: Griffin, Joanie & Ermis, Jay
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History

[Pennzoil World of Outlaws sprint cars]

Photograph of Pennzoil World of Outlaws sprint cars on the Texas Motor Speedway Dirt Track. The cars line up in rows of three or four cars on a flat dirt road as they speed past bleachers packed with onlookers, all of whom stand to cheer the racers on. The leading row of cars include a blue #1, a green #11, and a white #83 car. The second row includes a black #1 or "1x", a black #93, a black car with an obscured number, and a white #17 car. In the third row of cars is a green #28 and two mostly cut-off cars that appear to be blue or black in color. The label on the back of the photograph identifies the scene as being the traditional salute to the race's fans before the start of the evening's final feature race.
Date: October 14, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Tim Shaffer in the air during an accident]

Photograph of Tim Shaffer in the air during an accident at the O'Reilly Texas Showdown held at Texas Motor Speedway. Shaffer's yellow and blue car kicks up dirt and lets out smoke s it becomes airborne, leaving the race's dirt track a couple feet below it. Approaching behind Shaffer's car is the black #19 car while moving in front of and away from Shaffer are the green #11 and black #1 cars. Tall metal fencing lines the short white walls of the track, behind which a crowd of people sit in bleachers or stand to watch the race.
Date: October 14, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Steve Kinser posing with a trophy]

Photograph of Steve Kinser posing with a trophy at the O'Reilly Texas Showdown held at Texas Motor Speedway on October 14, 2000. Kinser wears a gray and black hat with logos like that of "O'Reilly" on it and a long-sleeved top colored black, gray, and green with more logos and the text "Quaker State" on it. Kinser himself has blue eyes and short, pale hair including a mustache. He holds his trophy up with both hands, an object that appears to be made of stone and says "Winner October 14, 2000" on its midsection, has the O'Reilly logo on its star-shaped top, and has the Texas Motor Speedway name and logo on its base. Behind Kinser is a large green sign with "Quaker State" written on it in white, plus various colorful logos along its bottom edge including one saying "Brodix Cylinder Heads". According to the label on the photo's back, Kinser is nicknamed "The King" and secured "yet another Pennzoil World of Outlaws victory".
Date: October 14, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Eddie Cheever standing on the wheel of his car]

Photograph of Eddie Cheever standing on the wheel of his car at Texas Motor Speedway on October 14, 2000. Cheever has short blonde hair and wears shades, black shoes, and a black jumpsuit with red and white labels on its front. The car he stands on has a silver top and black sides separated by a red line and is decorated by multiple logos, one of which reads as "excite". The vehicle also has black wheels with "Firestone" spelled out on them in white. The number 51 appears in black on the front and side of the car. As Cheever stands on his car's wheel, another man crouches in front of the car to take a photo. To the right of this scene is a short black wall with the "excite" logo on it and a group of men behind it in black and red shirts, hats, and headsets. The men all turn towards a large silver tank that, like their shirts, has the "excite" logo on it. The tank also has the number of Cheever's car on it. A crowd of people fill the space to the left of the tank and Cheever's car, many turning back to look …
Date: October 14, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Cynthia Scott at the Muse, full performance] captions transcript

[Cynthia Scott at the Muse, full performance]

Video footage from The Black Academy of Arts and Letters recorded during their Cynthia Scott at the Muse event on October 14th 2005. This video features a jazz performance by artist Cynthia Scott with music accompaniment live on stage at Clarence Muse Café Theatre.
Date: October 14, 2005
Creator: Scott, Cynthia
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library