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Gasoline Prices: Policies and Proposals (open access)

Gasoline Prices: Policies and Proposals

This report details the information related to gasoline prices and discusses on policies and proposals.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Behrens, Carl E. & Glover, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Major Tax Issues in the 108th Congress (open access)

Major Tax Issues in the 108th Congress

None
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Brumbaugh, David L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 168, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004 (open access)

The J-TAC (Stephenville, Tex.), Vol. 168, No. 8, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004

Weekly student newspaper from Tarleton State University in Stephenville, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004 (open access)

Rio Grande Herald (Rio Grande City, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Rio Grande City, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Roberts, Kenneth
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 114, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with some advertising.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Concentrations 45: Helen Mirra (open access)

Concentrations 45: Helen Mirra

Catalog of the exhibition, "Concentrations 45: Helen Mirra", October 7, 2004 - January 2, 2005, held at the Dallas Museum of Art. Includes: list of works in the exhibition, essay, images, and biography of the artist.
Date: 2004-10-07/2005-01-02
Creator: Dallas Museum of Fine Arts
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 129, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Private Pensions: Airline Plans' Underfunding Illustrates Broader Problems with the Defined Benefit Pension System (open access)

Private Pensions: Airline Plans' Underfunding Illustrates Broader Problems with the Defined Benefit Pension System

Testimony issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "At the same time that "legacy" airlines face tremendous competitive pressures that are contributing to a fundamental restructuring of the airline industry, they face the daunting task of shoring up their underfunded pension plans, which currently are underfunded by an estimated $31 billion. Terminating these pension plans confronts Congress with three policy issues. The most visible is the financial exposure of the Pension Benefit Guaranty Corporation (PBGC), the federal agency that insures private pensions. The agency's single-employer pension program already faces a deficit of an estimated $9.7 billion, and the airline plans present a potential threat to the agency's viability. Second, plan participants and beneficiaries may lose pension benefits due to limits on PBGC guarantees. Finally, airlines that terminate their plans may gain a competitive advantage because such terminations effectively lower overall labor costs. This testimony addresses (1) the situation the airlines are facing today, (2) overall pension developments, and (3) the policy implications of addressing these issues."
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
American Community Survey: Key Unresolved Issues (open access)

American Community Survey: Key Unresolved Issues

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "The Congress asked GAO to review operational and programmatic aspects of the Census Bureau's ACS that will affect the reliability of small geographic area data. The ACS will be a mail survey of about 3 million households annually, whose results will be cumulated over 5 years to produce estimates that will replace information previously provided by the Decennial Census long form. In addition, annual data will be published for geographic areas with 65,000+ populations and as 3-year averages for areas with populations of 20,000 to 65,000. Annual data will be published beginning in 2006 with data for 2005. The 5-year averages for 2008-12 will provide data for small geographic areas."
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Food Safety: USDA and FDA Need to Better Ensure Prompt and Complete Recalls of Potentially Unsafe Food (open access)

Food Safety: USDA and FDA Need to Better Ensure Prompt and Complete Recalls of Potentially Unsafe Food

A letter report issued by the Government Accountability Office with an abstract that begins "Two large food recalls completed in 2003 were associated with 8 deaths and nearly 100 serious illnesses in at least 16 states. Manufacturers voluntarily recall potentially unsafe food by notifying their customers to return or destroy it. The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA), for meat, poultry, and egg products, and the Food and Drug Administration (FDA), for other food, have programs to monitor voluntary food recalls, verify that companies contact their customers, and maintain recall data. GAO (1) examined the recall programs and procedures USDA and FDA use to protect consumers from unsafe foods and (2) compared their food recall authority with the authority of agencies to recall other consumer products."
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: United States. Government Accountability Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004 (open access)

Port Aransas South Jetty (Port Aransas, Tex.), Vol. 34, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Port Aransas, Texas on Mustang Island that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Judson, Mary Henkel
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Gooch, Robin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Megaphone (Georgetown, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 05, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004 (open access)

The Megaphone (Georgetown, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 05, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004

Weekly student newspaper from Southwestern University in Georgetown, Texas that includes campus news along with advertising.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004 (open access)

The Tulia Herald (Tulia, Tex.), Vol. 96, No. 41, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 7, 2004

Weekly newspaper from Tulia, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Saturated Zone Colloid Transport (open access)

Saturated Zone Colloid Transport

This scientific analysis provides retardation factors for colloids transporting in the saturated zone (SZ) and the unsaturated zone (UZ). These retardation factors represent the reversible chemical and physical filtration of colloids in the SZ. The value of the colloid retardation factor, R{sub col} is dependent on several factors, such as colloid size, colloid type, and geochemical conditions (e.g., pH, Eh, and ionic strength). These factors are folded into the distributions of R{sub col} that have been developed from field and experimental data collected under varying geochemical conditions with different colloid types and sizes. Attachment rate constants, k{sub att}, and detachment rate constants, k{sub det}, of colloids to the fracture surface have been measured for the fractured volcanics, and separate R{sub col} uncertainty distributions have been developed for attachment and detachment to clastic material and mineral grains in the alluvium. Radionuclides such as plutonium and americium sorb mostly (90 to 99 percent) irreversibly to colloids (BSC 2004 [DIRS 170025], Section 6.3.3.2). The colloid retardation factors developed in this analysis are needed to simulate the transport of radionuclides that are irreversibly sorbed onto colloids; this transport is discussed in the model report ''Site-Scale Saturated Zone Transport'' (BSC 2004 [DIRS 170036]). Although it …
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Viswanathan, H. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Computational Chemical Dynamics: From Gas- Phase to Condensed - Phase Systems (Poster Book) (open access)

Computational Chemical Dynamics: From Gas- Phase to Condensed - Phase Systems (Poster Book)

None
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Cramer, Christopher J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Photoionization of multiply charged ions at the advanced light source (open access)

Photoionization of multiply charged ions at the advanced light source

Photoionization of multiply charged ions is studied using the merged-beams technique at the Advanced Light Source. Absolute photoionization cross sections have been measured for a variety of ions along both isoelectronic and isonuclear sequences.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Schlachter, A. S.; Kilcoyne, A. L. D.; Aguilar, A.; Gharaibeh, M. F.; Emmons, E. D.; Scully, S. W. J. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion of Spent Nuclear Fuel: The Long-Term Assessment (open access)

Corrosion of Spent Nuclear Fuel: The Long-Term Assessment

Spent nuclear fuel, essentially U{sub 2}, accounts for over 95% of the total radioactivity of all of the radioactive wastes in the United States that require disposal, disposition or remediation. The UO{sub 2} in SNF is not stable under oxiding conditions and may also be altered under reducing conditions. The alteration of SNF results in the formation of new uranium phases that can cause the release or retardation of actinide and fission product radionuclides. Over the long term, and depending on the extent to which the secondary uranium phases incorporate fission products and actinides, these alteration phases become the near-field source term.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Ewing, Rodney C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Annealing at 1500 C on Migration and Release of Ion Implanted Silver in CVD Silicon Carbide (open access)

The Effect of Annealing at 1500 C on Migration and Release of Ion Implanted Silver in CVD Silicon Carbide

The transport of silver in CVD {beta}-SiC has been studied using ion implantation. Silver ions were implanted in {beta}-SiC using the ATLAS accelerator facility at the Argonne National Laboratory. Ion beams with energies of 93 and 161 MeV were used to achieve deposition with peak concentrations at depths of approximately 9 and 13 {micro}m, respectively. As-implanted samples were then annealed at 1500 C for 210 or 480 hours. XPS, SEM, TEM, STEM, and optical methods were used to analyze the material before and after annealing. Silver concentration profiles were determined using XPS before and after annealing. STEM and SEM equipped with quantitative chemical analysis capability were used to more fully characterize the location and morphology of the silver before and after annealing. The results show that, within the uncertainty of measurement techniques, there is no silver migration, via either inter- or intragrannular paths, for the times and temperature studied. Additionally, the silver was observed to phase separate within the SiC after annealing. The irradiation damage from the implantation process resulted in a three-layer morphology in the as-implanted condition: (1) a layer of unaltered SiC, followed by (2) a layer of crystallized SiC, followed by (3) an amorphized layer which contained …
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: MacLean, H. J.; Ballinger, R. G.; Kolaya, L. E.; Simonson, S. A.; Lewis, N. & Hanson, M. E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fick's Insights on Liquid Diffusion (open access)

Fick's Insights on Liquid Diffusion

In 1855, Adolph Fick published ''On Liquid Diffusion'', mathematically treating salt movements in liquids as a diffusion process, analogous to heat diffusion. Less recognized is the fact that Fick also provided a detailed account of the implications of salt diffusion to transport through membranes. A careful look at Fick (1855) shows that his conceptualization of molecular diffusion was more comprehensive than could be captured with the mathematical methods available to him, and therefore his expression, referred to as Fick's Law, dealt only with salt flux. He viewed salt diffusion in liquids as a binary process, with salt moving in one way and water moving in the other. Fick's analysis of the consequences of such a binary process operating in a hydrophilic pore in a membrane offers insights that are relevant to earth systems. This paper draws attention to Fick's rationale, and its implications to hydrogeological systems. Fick (1829-1901; Figure 1), a gifted scientist, published the first book on medical physics (Fick, 1858), discussing the application of optics, solid mechanics, gas diffusion, and heat budget to biological systems. Fick's paper is divisible into two parts. The first describes his experimental verification of the applicability of Fourier's equation to liquid diffusion. The …
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Narasimhan, T. N.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Proposal for extending the UPC memory copy library functions and supporting extensions to GASNet, Version 1.0 (open access)

Proposal for extending the UPC memory copy library functions and supporting extensions to GASNet, Version 1.0

This document outlines a proposal for extending UPC's point-to-point memcpy library with support for explicitly non-blocking transfers, and non-contiguous (indexed and strided) transfers. Various portions of this proposal could stand alone as independent extensions to the UPC library. The designs presented here are heavily influenced by analogous functionality which exists in other parallel communication systems, such as MPI, ARMCI, Titanium, and network hardware API's such as Quadricselan, Infiniband vapi, IBM LAPI and Cray X-1. Each section contains proposed extensions to the libraries in the UPC Language Specification (section 7) and corresponding extensions to the GASNet communication system API.
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Bonachea, Dan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Drift Scale THM Model (open access)

Drift Scale THM Model

This model report documents the drift scale coupled thermal-hydrological-mechanical (THM) processes model development and presents simulations of the THM behavior in fractured rock close to emplacement drifts. The modeling and analyses are used to evaluate the impact of THM processes on permeability and flow in the near-field of the emplacement drifts. The results from this report are used to assess the importance of THM processes on seepage and support in the model reports ''Seepage Model for PA Including Drift Collapse'' and ''Abstraction of Drift Seepage'', and to support arguments for exclusion of features, events, and processes (FEPs) in the analysis reports ''Features, Events, and Processes in Unsaturated Zone Flow and Transport and Features, Events, and Processes: Disruptive Events''. The total system performance assessment (TSPA) calculations do not use any output from this report. Specifically, the coupled THM process model is applied to simulate the impact of THM processes on hydrologic properties (permeability and capillary strength) and flow in the near-field rock around a heat-releasing emplacement drift. The heat generated by the decay of radioactive waste results in elevated rock temperatures for thousands of years after waste emplacement. Depending on the thermal load, these temperatures are high enough to cause boiling …
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Rutqvist, J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
First Responder Grant Formulas: The 9/11 Commission Recommendation and Other Options for Congressional Action (open access)

First Responder Grant Formulas: The 9/11 Commission Recommendation and Other Options for Congressional Action

None
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: Reese, Shawn
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lead in Drinking Water: Washington, DC Issues and Broader Regulatory Implications (open access)

Lead in Drinking Water: Washington, DC Issues and Broader Regulatory Implications

None
Date: October 7, 2004
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library