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TOWARDS A PROBABILISTIC RECOGNITION CODE FOR PROTEIN-DNA INTERACTIONS: THE PHAGE DISPLAY APPROACH. (open access)

TOWARDS A PROBABILISTIC RECOGNITION CODE FOR PROTEIN-DNA INTERACTIONS: THE PHAGE DISPLAY APPROACH.

None
Date: October 1, 2000
Creator: BENOS, P. V. & AL, ET
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fluor Hanford Nuclear Material Stabilization Project Welding Manual (open access)

Fluor Hanford Nuclear Material Stabilization Project Welding Manual

The purpose of this section of the welding manual is to: (1) Provide a general description of the major responsibilities of the organizations involved with welding. (2) Provide general guidance concerning the application of codes related to welding. This manual contains requirements for welding for all Fluor Hanford (FH) welding operators working on the W460 Project, in the Plutonium Finishing Plant (PFP) at the U. S. Department of Energy (DOE) Hanford facilities. These procedures and any additional requirements for these joining processes can be used by all FH welding operators that are qualified. The Welding Procedure Specifications (WPS) found in this document were established from Procedure Qualification Records (PQR) qualified by FH specifically for the W460 Project. PQRs are permanent records of the initial testing and qualification program and are used to backup, and support, the WPS. The identification numbers of the supporting PQR(s) are recorded on each WPS. All PQRs are permanently stored under the supervision of the Fluor Hanford Welding Engineer (FHWE). New PQRs and WPSs will continue to be developed as necessary. The qualification of welders, welding operators and welding procedures will be performed for FH under supervision and concurrent of the FHWE. All new welding procedures …
Date: October 20, 2000
Creator: BERKEY, J.R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
OPTIMAL CONTROL FORMULATION FOR INVISCID INCOMPRESSIBLE IDEAL FLUID FLOW (open access)

OPTIMAL CONTROL FORMULATION FOR INVISCID INCOMPRESSIBLE IDEAL FLUID FLOW

None
Date: October 1, 2000
Creator: BLOCH, A. M.; CROUCH, P. E. & AL, ET
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Packaging Design Criteria for the Steel Waste Package (open access)

Packaging Design Criteria for the Steel Waste Package

This packaging design criteria provides the criteria for the design, fabrication, safety evaluation, and use of the steel waste package (SWP) to transport remote-handled waste and special-case waste from the 324 facility to Central Waste Complex (CWC) for interim storage.
Date: October 19, 2000
Creator: BOEHNKE, W.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
PFP Commercial Grade Food Pack Cans for Plutonium Handling and Storage Critical Characteristics (open access)

PFP Commercial Grade Food Pack Cans for Plutonium Handling and Storage Critical Characteristics

This document specifies the critical characteristics for containers procured for Plutonium Finishing Plant's (PFP's) Vault Operations system as required by HNF-PRO-268 and HNF-PRO-1819. These are the minimum specifications that the equipment must meet in order to perform its safety function.
Date: October 26, 2000
Creator: BONADIE, E.P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Ground-Fault Protection Devices for Photovoltaic Power Systems Applications (open access)

Investigation of Ground-Fault Protection Devices for Photovoltaic Power Systems Applications

Photovoltaic (PV) power systems, like other electrical systems, may be subject to unexpected ground faults. Installed PV systems always have invisible elements other than those indicated by their electrical schematics. Stray inductance, capacitance and resistance are distributed throughout the system. Leakage currents associated with the PV modules, the interconnected array, wires, surge protection devices and conduit add up and can become large enough to look like a ground-fault. PV systems are frequently connected to other sources of power or energy storage such as batteries, standby generators, and the utility grid. This complex arrangement of distributed power and energy sources, distributed impedance and proximity to other sources of power requires sensing of ground faults and proper reaction by the ground-fault protection devices. The different dc grounding requirements (country to country) often add more confusion to the situation. This paper discusses the ground-fault issues associated with both the dc and ac side of PV systems and presents test results and operational impacts of backfeeding commercially available ac ground-fault protection devices under various modes of operation. Further, the measured effects of backfeeding the tripped ground-fault devices for periods of time comparable to anti-islanding allowances for utility interconnection of PV inverters in the United …
Date: October 3, 2000
Creator: BOWER,WARD I. & WILES,JOHN
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
1999 Annual Cathodic Protection Survey Report for PFP (open access)

1999 Annual Cathodic Protection Survey Report for PFP

This cathodic protection (CP) report documents the results of the 1999 annual CP survey of the underground piping within PFP property. An annual survey of CP systems is required by Washington Administrative Code (WAC). A spreadsheet to document the 1999 annual survey polarization data is included in this report. Graphs are included to trend the cathodic voltages and the polarization voltages at each test station on PFP property. The trending spans from 1994 to 1999. Graphs are also included to trend voltage and amperage outputs of each rectifier during the annual surveys. During the annual survey, resistance testing between the underground piping was conducted at each test station. The testing showed that all piping (with test leads into the test stations) was continuous with every pipe represented in the test stations. The resistance data is not documented in this report but can be accessed in work package 22-99-01003. During the annual survey, the wiring configurations of anode junction boxes AJB(R45-1) and AJB(45-1) were documented. The sketches can be accessed from the JCS work record of work package 22-99-01003. Analysis, conclusions, and recommendations of the 1999 annual CP survey results are included in this report.
Date: October 3, 2000
Creator: BOWMAN, T.J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
IFSAR for the Rapid Terrain Visualization Demonstration (open access)

IFSAR for the Rapid Terrain Visualization Demonstration

The Rapid Terrain Visualization Advanced Concept Technology Demonstration (RTV-ACTD) is designed to demonstrate the technologies and infrastructure to meet the Army requirement for rapid generation of digital topographic data to support emerging crisis or contingencies. The primary sensor for this mission is an interferometric synthetic aperture radar (IFSAR) designed at Sandia National Laboratories. This paper will outline the design of the system and its performance, and show some recent flight test results. The RTV IFSAR will meet DTED level III and IV specifications by using a multiple-baseline design and high-accuracy differential and carrier-phase GPS navigation. It includes innovative near-real-time DEM production on-board the aircraft. The system is being flown on a deHavilland DHC-7 Army aircraft.
Date: October 31, 2000
Creator: BURNS,BRYAN L.; EICHEL,PAUL H.; HENSLEY JR.,WILLIAM H. & KIM,THEODORE J.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Crossing a coupling spin resonance with an RF dipole (open access)

Crossing a coupling spin resonance with an RF dipole

None
Date: October 16, 2000
Creator: Bai, M. & Roser, T.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 5, 2000 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 28, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 5, 2000

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 5, 2000
Creator: Balentine, Kevin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 29, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 12, 2000

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Balentine, Kevin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 19, 2000 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 30, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 19, 2000

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 19, 2000
Creator: Balentine, Kevin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 26, 2000 (open access)

Today Cedar Hill (Duncanville, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 26, 2000

Weekly newspaper published in Duncanville, Texas that includes local Cedar Hill, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 26, 2000
Creator: Balentine, Kevin
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Russia's views on cruise missiles in the context of START III (open access)

Russia's views on cruise missiles in the context of START III

The abysmal state of Russia's conventional forces has caused Russia to rely on nuclear weapons to ensure its security. This reliance was formalized in Russia's military doctrine which states that nuclear weapons can be used ''in situations critical to the national security of the RF and its allies.'' In fact, most Russian security analysts believe that this dependence on nuclear weapons will remain for the foreseeable future because the economy will have to improve significantly before a conventional force build up can be contemplated. Yet, despite Russia's need to rely on nuclear weapons, even this may be problematic because its economic plight may create difficulties in maintaining its current level of nuclear forces. Thus, Russia has a keen interest in negotiating a treaty to reduce Strategic Nuclear Forces below START II levels and would prefer to go even beyond the 2,000-2,500 numbers agreed to by Presidents Yeltsin and Clinton in Helsinki in 1997. Sergei Rogov, an influential defense analyst, believes that Russia's strategic nuclear forces will fall below 1,000 warheads by 2010 irrespective of arms control agreements. Accordingly, Russia is keen to ensure rough parity with the US. To retain a credible deterrent posture at these lower levels, Russia believes …
Date: October 30, 2000
Creator: Ball, D Y
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oxygen Transport Ceramic Membranes Quarterly Report (open access)

Oxygen Transport Ceramic Membranes Quarterly Report

This is the third quarterly report on oxygen Transport Ceramic Membranes. In the following, the report describes the progress made by our university partners in Tasks 1 through 6, experimental apparatus that was designed and built for various tasks of this project, thermodynamic calculations, where applicable and work planned for the future. (Task 1) Design, fabricate and evaluate ceramic to metal seals based on graded ceramic powder/metal braze joints. (Task 2) Evaluate the effect of defect configuration on ceramic membrane conductivity and long term chemical and structural stability. (Task 3) Determine materials mechanical properties under conditions of high temperatures and reactive atmospheres. (Task 4) Evaluate phase stability and thermal expansion of candidate perovskite membranes and develop techniques to support these materials on porous metal structures. (Task 5) Assess the microstructure of membrane materials to evaluate the effects of vacancy-impurity association, defect clusters, and vacancy-dopant association on the membrane performance and stability. (Task 6) Measure kinetics of oxygen uptake and transport in ceramic membrane materials under commercially relevant conditions using isotope labeling techniques.
Date: October 1, 2000
Creator: Bandopadhyay, Sukumar & Nagabhushana, Nagendra
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Heavy Ion Fusion Program in the U.S.A. (open access)

The Heavy Ion Fusion Program in the U.S.A.

Inertial fusion energy research has enjoyed increased interest and funding. This has allowed expanded programs in target design, target fabrication, fusion chamber research, target injection and tracking, and accelerator research. The target design effort examines ways to minimize the beam power and energy and increase the allowable focal spot size while preserving target gain. Chamber research for heavy ion fusion emphasizes the use of thick liquid walls to serve as the coolant, breed tritium, and protect the structural wall from neutrons, photons, and other target products. Several small facilities are now operating to model fluid chamber dynamics. A facility to study target injection and tracking has been built and a second facility is being designed. Improved economics is an important goal of the accelerator research. The accelerator research is also directed toward the design of an Integrated Research Experiment (IRE). The IRE is being designed to accelerate ions to >100 MeV, enabling experiments in beam dynamics, focusing, and target physics. Activities leading to the IRE include ion source development and a High Current Experiment (HCX) designed to transport and accelerate a single beam of ions with a beam current of approximately 1 A, the initial current required for each beam …
Date: October 3, 2000
Creator: Bangerter, R. O.; Davidson, R. C.; Herrmannsfeldt, W. B.; Lindl, J. D.; Logan, B. G. & Meier, W. R.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
EE FY00 Report: Nanostructure Multilayer Materials for Capacitors (open access)

EE FY00 Report: Nanostructure Multilayer Materials for Capacitors

Only two intrinsic approaches to increasing the density of energy stored in capacitors are known: (1) Increase the Dielectric Constant while maintaining the breakdown filed; and (2) Increase the breakdown field for a given dielectric constant material. The maximum energy density, E{sub 0} (Joules/cm{sup 3}) that can be stored in the dielectric of a capacitor is given by: E{sub 0} = 1/2 k {var_epsilon}{sub 0} V{sub b}{sup 2} (Joules/cm{sup 3} dielectric). Where k is the relative permittivity (dielectric constant), {var_epsilon}{sub 0} is the permittivity of free space (8.894 x 10{sup -14} F/cm) and V{sub b} the dielectric material breakdown field. In this project we have successfully developed capacitor structures using dielectric materials with 3 < k < 50 that exhibit high breakdown fields. The observed performance of these capacitors as characterized by the energy stored per unit volume of dielectric at V{sub b} are compared on the basis of the breakdown field in Figure 1.
Date: October 26, 2000
Creator: Barbee, T. W., Jr.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Optimization and geophysical inverse problems (open access)

Optimization and geophysical inverse problems

A fundamental part of geophysics is to make inferences about the interior of the earth on the basis of data collected at or near the surface of the earth. In almost all cases these measured data are only indirectly related to the properties of the earth that are of interest, so an inverse problem must be solved in order to obtain estimates of the physical properties within the earth. In February of 1999 the U.S. Department of Energy sponsored a workshop that was intended to examine the methods currently being used to solve geophysical inverse problems and to consider what new approaches should be explored in the future. The interdisciplinary area between inverse problems in geophysics and optimization methods in mathematics was specifically targeted as one where an interchange of ideas was likely to be fruitful. Thus about half of the participants were actively involved in solving geophysical inverse problems and about half were actively involved in research on general optimization methods. This report presents some of the topics that were explored at the workshop and the conclusions that were reached. In general, the objective of a geophysical inverse problem is to find an earth model, described by a set …
Date: October 1, 2000
Creator: Barhen, J.; Berryman, J.G.; Borcea, L.; Dennis, J.; de Groot-Hedlin, C.; Gilbert, F. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The use of rotating shadowband radiometers and microwave radiometers to obtain cloud properties in arctic environments. (open access)

The use of rotating shadowband radiometers and microwave radiometers to obtain cloud properties in arctic environments.

None
Date: October 10, 2000
Creator: Barnard, J. C.; Liljegren, J. C.; Min, Q. L. & Doran, J. C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Feed Composition for Sodium-Bearing Waste Treatment Process (open access)

Feed Composition for Sodium-Bearing Waste Treatment Process

Treatment of sodium-bearing waste (SBW) at the Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center (INTEC) within the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory is mandated by a Settlement Agreement between the Department of Energy and the State of Idaho. One of the requirements of the Settlement Agreement is to complete treatment of SBW by December 31, 2012. To support both design and development studies for the SBW treatment process, detailed feed compositions are needed. This report contains the expected compositions of these feed streams and the sources and methods used in obtaining these compositions.
Date: October 30, 2000
Creator: Barnes, C.M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pataha Creek Model Watershed : 1999 Habitat Conservation Projects. (open access)

Pataha Creek Model Watershed : 1999 Habitat Conservation Projects.

The projects outlined in detail on the attached project reports are a summary of the many projects implemented in the Pataha Creek Model Watershed since it was selected as a model in 1993. Up until last year, demonstration sites using riparian fencing, off site watering facilities, tree and shrub plantings and upland conservation practices were used for information and education and was the main focus of the implementation phase of the watershed plan. These practices are the main focus of the watershed plan to reduce the majority of the sediment entering the stream. However, the watershed stream evaluation team used in the watershed analysis determined that there were problems along the Pataha Creek that needed to be addressed that would add further protection to the banks and therefore a further reduction of sedimentation into the stream. 1999 was a year where a focused effort was made to work on the upland conservation practices to reduce the sedimentation into Pataha Creek. Over 95% of the sediment entering the stream can be tied directly to the upland and riparian areas of the watershed. In stream work was not addressed this year because of the costs associated with these projects and the low …
Date: October 1, 2000
Creator: Bartels, Duane G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermal Hydraulic Analysis of Fire Divertor (open access)

Thermal Hydraulic Analysis of Fire Divertor

The Fusion Ignition Research Experiment (FIRE) is being designed as a next step in the US magnetic fusion program. The FIRE tokamak has a major radius of 2 m, a minor radius of 0.525 m, and liquid nitrogen cooled copper coils. The aim is to produce a pulse length of 20 s with a plasma current of 6.6 MA and with alpha dominated heating. The outer divertor and baffle of FIRE are water cooled. The worst thermal condition for the outer divertor and baffle is the baseline D-T operating mode (10 T, 6.6 MA, 20 s) with a plasma exhaust power of 67 MW and a peak heat flux of 20 MW/m{sup 2}. A swirl tape (ST) heat transfer enhancement method is used in the outer divertor cooling channels to increase the heat transfer coefficient and the critical heat flux (CHF). The plasma-facing surface consists of tungsten brush. The finite element (FE) analysis shows that for an inlet water temperature of 30 C, inlet pressure of 1.5 MPa and a flow velocity of 10 m/s, the incident critical heat flux is greater than 30 MW/m{sup 2}. The peak copper temperature is 490 C, peak tungsten temperature is 1560 C, and …
Date: October 2000
Creator: Baxi, C. B.; Ulrickson, M. A.; Driemeyer, D. E. & Heitzenroeder, P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final report submitted to the Department of Energy [Encapsulation of metal chelate and oxo catalysts in nanoporous hosts] (open access)

Final report submitted to the Department of Energy [Encapsulation of metal chelate and oxo catalysts in nanoporous hosts]

The focus of this project is directed at the design of novel zeolite-based hybrid catalysts, based on encapsulated transition metal chelate complexes and metal oxo species. One goal is to achieve improved control over the active species in heterogeneous catalysis, as well as improved reactant and product selectivities. This is achieved by combining the catalytic activity of transition metal catalysts with the large surface area of microporous and mesoporous hosts. Furthermore, shape selectivity may be achieved through the well-defined pore structure of zeolites. Several families of complexes have been studied, including nitrogen chelate complexes, chiral salen complexes, and supported molybdenum-oxo species. In the group of nitrogen-containing metal chelate complexes, some are derived from triazacyclononane, while others are derived from tetradentate cyclam-type ligands. These complexes have been studied in solution, encapsulated in the cages of zeolites, and attached to the channel walls of the novel mesoporous MCM-41-type materials. The latter approach is based on covalent grafting of the ligand to the host, followed by metalation. These heterogenized complexes show good activity in highly selective olefin epoxidation reactions. Furthermore, we have investigated the encapsulation of chiral metal chelate complexes, including manganese salen complexes in the cages of EMT zeolite. This large-pore host …
Date: October 27, 2000
Creator: Bein, Thomas
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Numerical Study of Global Stability of Oblate Field-Reversed Configurations (open access)

Numerical Study of Global Stability of Oblate Field-Reversed Configurations

Global stability of the oblate (small elongation, E < 1) Field-Reversed Configuration (FRC) has been investigated numerically using both three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) and hybrid (fluid electrons and kinetic ions) simulations. For every non-zero value of the toroidal mode number n, there are three MHD modes that must be stabilized. For n = 1, these are the interchange, the tilt and the radial shift; while for n > 1 these are the interchange and two co-interchange modes with different polarization. It is shown that the n = 1 tilt mode becomes an external mode when E < 1, and it can be effectively stabilized by close-fitting conducting shells, even in the small Larmor radii (MHD) regime. The tilt mode stability improves with increasing oblateness, however at suffciently small elongations the radial shift mode becomes more unstable than the tilt mode. The interchange mode stability is strongly profile dependent, and all n * 1 interchange modes can be stabilized for a class of pressure profile with separatrix beta larger than 0.035. Our results show that all three n = 1 modes can be stabilized in the MHD regime, but the stabilization of the n > 1 co-interchange modes still remains an open …
Date: October 27, 2000
Creator: Belova, E. V.; Jardin, S. C.; Ji, H.; Yamada, M. & Kulsrud, R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library