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U.S. Agricultural Trade: Trends, Composition, Direction, and Policy (open access)

U.S. Agricultural Trade: Trends, Composition, Direction, and Policy

None
Date: October 24, 2000
Creator: Hanrahan, Charles E. & Dunkley, Mary L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Diesel Fuel and Engines: An Overview of New Emissions Regulations (open access)

Diesel Fuel and Engines: An Overview of New Emissions Regulations

This report reviews the final regulations on diesel fuel and diesel engine emissions signed by Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Carol Browner December 21, 2000 and promulgated January 18, 2001. This report examines the rule’s potential impacts on fuel supply, summarizes the issues related to pollution controls, discusses potential impacts on the economy, and discusses issues raised by the timing and implementation schedule of the proposed rule.
Date: October 5, 2000
Creator: Yacobucci, Brent D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Grants to State and Local Governments: A Brief History (open access)

Federal Grants to State and Local Governments: A Brief History

This report discusses the history of the federal grants-in-aid system, which predates the Constitution. he grants-in-aid system assumed its current form when President Franklin D. Roosevelt initiated his New Deal programs. Since Roosevelt, the grants-in-aid system has expanded, especially in the number and dollar amount of categorical grant programs.
Date: October 10, 2000
Creator: Canada, Ben
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Paying Off the National Debt: Some Intergenerational Consequences (open access)

Paying Off the National Debt: Some Intergenerational Consequences

None
Date: October 17, 2000
Creator: Labonte, Marc & Makinen, Gail
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internet and E-Commerce Statistics: What They Mean and Where to Find Them on the Web (open access)

Internet and E-Commerce Statistics: What They Mean and Where to Find Them on the Web

Statistics indicating Internet usage are imprecise. It is difficult to measure the scale of the Internet (or the World Wide Web), calculate the number and types of users (age, sex, race, gender, location, etc.), or forecast future growth. This report discusses the inherent complexities of estimating Internet and electronic commerce growth and describes various types of Internet statistics, discussing how to evaluate them and providing Web addresses for locating them. In addressing these topics, it is important to understand how the statistics are compiled, how they are used, and what their limitations are.
Date: October 24, 2000
Creator: Tehan, Rita
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The House Apportionment Formula in Theory and Practice (open access)

The House Apportionment Formula in Theory and Practice

This report has four major purposes: to summarize the constitutional and statutory requirements governing apportionment; to explain how the current apportionment formula works in theory and in practice; to summarize recent challenges to it on grounds of unfairness; and to explain the reasoning underlying the choice of the equal proportions method over its chief alternative, major fractions.
Date: October 10, 2000
Creator: Huckabee, David C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Military Airlift: C-17 Aircraft Program (open access)

Military Airlift: C-17 Aircraft Program

None
Date: October 17, 2000
Creator: Bolkcom, Christopher
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Army Aviation: The RAH-66 Comanche Helicopter Issue (open access)

Army Aviation: The RAH-66 Comanche Helicopter Issue

Although it has been a high priority Army program, a number of factors have complicated the RAH-66 Comanche program. Since its inception, the program has been restructured several times–postponing the initial operational capability (IOC) and increasing overall program costs. Presently, there is debate within the Army regarding whether the program should be reduced significantly to make funds available to pursue other modernization priorities.
Date: October 17, 2000
Creator: Bolkcom, Christopher
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Americans with Disabilities Act: Eleventh Amendment Issues (open access)

The Americans with Disabilities Act: Eleventh Amendment Issues

This report provides a brief overview of the Eleventh Amendment to the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
Date: October 25, 2000
Creator: Jones, Nancy Lee
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Renewal Communities and New Markets Initiatives: Legislation in the 106th Congress (open access)

Renewal Communities and New Markets Initiatives: Legislation in the 106th Congress

On May 23, 2000, President Clinton and Speaker Dennis Hastert announced a bipartisan agreement on a renewal communities and new markets legislative initiative which would provide tax credits and investment guarantees designed to draw equity capital into impoverished areas. Following two months of negotiations over the specific language of the initiative, H.R. 4923 was introduced on July 24, and passed by the House under suspension of the rules the following day
Date: October 12, 2000
Creator: Mulock, Bruce K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Restructuring DOE and Its Laboratories: Issues in the 106th Congress (open access)

Restructuring DOE and Its Laboratories: Issues in the 106th Congress

A number of legislative proposals to restructure or eliminate the Department of Energy (DOE) and the DOE laboratories have been introduced since the end of the Cold War, especially since the beginning of the 104th Congress. This legislation has been introduced because of perceived major problems with DOE, including its overall mission. Sponsors state, for example, that about 85% of DOE's budget is for non-energy programs, even though the nation's dependency on foreign energy sources has increased since the establishment of the department. Also of concern is the department's failure to go far enough, in their view, in solving its long-term management problems, downsizing, and reducing budgets.
Date: October 6, 2000
Creator: Boesman, William C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Interior and Related Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Interior and Related Agencies

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on Interior and Related Agencies Appropriations.
Date: October 17, 2000
Creator: Greenwood, Alfred R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Energy and Water Development (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Energy and Water Development

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Subcommittees on Energy and Water Development Appropriations.
Date: October 13, 2000
Creator: Humphries, Marc & Behrens, Carl E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Derivatives Regulation: Legislation in the 106th Congress (open access)

Derivatives Regulation: Legislation in the 106th Congress

The 106th Congress is considering a general overhaul of derivatives regulation. Pending legislation would codify the unregulated status of certain derivatives, exempt many other currently-regulated contracts from oversight by the Commodity Futures Trading Commission, and permit the trading of a new kind of contract: a futures contract based on the stock of an individual corporation. Derivatives legislation has been reported out of committee in both House and Senate. This report analyzes this legislation in the 106th Congress, and will be updated as developments warrant.
Date: October 10, 2000
Creator: Jickling, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
President Clinton's Vetoes (open access)

President Clinton's Vetoes

None
Date: October 7, 2000
Creator: Galemore, Gary L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Research and Development: Priority Setting and Consolidation in Science Budgeting (open access)

Research and Development: Priority Setting and Consolidation in Science Budgeting

None
Date: October 13, 2000
Creator: Knezo, Genevieve J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Superfund Reauthorization Issues in the 106th Congress (open access)

Superfund Reauthorization Issues in the 106th Congress

Two reauthorization bills have been reported in the House: the Transportation and Infrastructure Committee reported H.R. 1300 (H.Rept. 106-353, Part I), and the Commerce Committee reported H.R. 2580 (H.Rept. 106-775, Part I). The Senate Environment and Public Works Committee has considered a brownfields bill, S. 2700. The outlook for passage of any of them is not bright.
Date: October 30, 2000
Creator: Reisch, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Major Tax Issues in the 106th Congress: A Summary (open access)

Major Tax Issues in the 106th Congress: A Summary

Taxes have been a major focus of congressional attention during the first half of 2000. In part, Congress has returned to many of the issues it addressed last year. In August, 1999, Congress passed a set of tax cuts with the Taxpayer Refund and Relief Act (H.R. 2488; TRRA). However, President Clinton vetoed the bill, arguing that the cuts were too large (an estimated $792 billion over 10 years), would drain funds from Social Security surpluses, and would force reductions in domestic spending. Early in 2000, Congress signaled its intention of revisiting tax cuts with passage on April 13 of a fiscal year (FY) 2001 budget resolution (H.Con.Res. 290) calling for a 5-year tax cut of $175 billion.
Date: October 19, 2000
Creator: Library of Congress. Congressional Research Service. Government and Fiance Division.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Point and Click: Internet Search Engines, Subject Guides, and Searching Techniques (open access)

Point and Click: Internet Search Engines, Subject Guides, and Searching Techniques

None
Date: October 24, 2000
Creator: Tehan, Rita
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers: Proposals for Renewal and Reform (open access)

Trade Adjustment Assistance for Workers: Proposals for Renewal and Reform

The Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA) program offers extended unemployment benefits and job training to workers left jobless by the impact of foreign trade. A similar program was begun with the adoption of the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA). This Transitional Adjustment Assistance Program (NAFTA-TAAP) not only aids trade-affected workers but also helps those who lose jobs because their firms have relocated production to Canada or Mexico.
Date: October 3, 2000
Creator: Storey, James R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Most-Favored-Nation Status of the People's Republic of China (open access)

Most-Favored-Nation Status of the People's Republic of China

Particularly since the Tiananmen Square incident of June 4, 1989, the U.S. Congress has considered two diametrically opposed types of action regarding China's nondiscriminatory, or most-favored-nation (MFN; normal-trade-relations) tariff status in trade with the United States. One has been its total withdrawal, the other--of more recent origin--its extension on a permanent basis.
Date: October 13, 2000
Creator: Pregelj, Vladimir N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) Tax Benefit for Exporting and the WTO (open access)

The Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) Tax Benefit for Exporting and the WTO

The Foreign Sales Corporation (FSC) provisions of the U.S. tax code permit U.S. firms to exempt between 15% and 30% of export income from taxation. FSC was enacted in 1984 to replace another tax benefit for exporting - the Domestic International Sales Corporation (DISC) provisions. U.S. trading partners had charged that DISC was an export subsidy, and so violated the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). In 1998 the European Union (EU) complained to the World Trade Organization (WTO, GATT's successor) that FSC itself is an export subsidy and violates the agreements on which the WTO is based. A WTO panel subsequently supported the EU. Under WTO procedures
Date: October 11, 2000
Creator: Brumbaugh, David L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
China's Foreign Conventional Arms Acquisitions: Background and Analysis (open access)

China's Foreign Conventional Arms Acquisitions: Background and Analysis

This report examines the major, foreign conventional weapon systems that China has acquired or has committed to acquire since 1990, with particular attention to implications for U.S. security concerns. It is not the assumption of this report that China’s military, the People’s Liberation Army (PLA), will engage in conflict with other forces in Asia. Nonetheless, since the mid-1990s, there has been increasing concern about China’s assertiveness in Asia and greater threats against Taiwan.
Date: October 10, 2000
Creator: Kan, Shirley A.; Bolkcom, Christopher & O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Immigration Legislation and Issues in the 106th Congress (open access)

Immigration Legislation and Issues in the 106th Congress

In the months approaching China's resumption of sovereignty over Hong Kong on July 1, 1997, policy analysts are trying to assess how the territory will fare under Chinese rule. The answer is important to U.S. interests because of the enormous U.S. economic presence in Hong Kong; because any adverse developments in Hong Kong are likely to affect U.S.-China relations; and because China's promise to give Hong Kong a high degree of autonomy under the "one-China, two-systems" policy has major implications for Taiwan. But given the political situation, the American ability to affect the course of events in Hong Kong seems marginal unless the U.S. decides to confront Beijing more directly. Developments in U.S.-China relations in 1994-1995 suggest Washington might be hesitant to do so.
Date: October 18, 2000
Creator: Wasem, Ruth Ellen; Bruno, Andorra; Krouse, William J. & Eig, Larry M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library