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Mammography: Capacity Generally Exists to Deliver Services (open access)

Mammography: Capacity Generally Exists to Deliver Services

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Breast cancer is the second leading cause of cancer deaths among American women. In 2001, 192,200 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed and 40,200 women died from the disease. The probability of survival increases significantly, however, when breast cancer is discovered in its early stages. Currently, the most effective technique for early detection of breast cancer is screening mammography, an X-ray procedure that can detect small tumors and breast abnormalities up to two years before they can be detected by touch. Nationwide data indicate that mammography services are generally adequate to meet the growing demand. Between 1998 and 2000, both the population of women 40 and older and the extent to which they were screened increased by 15 percent. Although mammography services are generally available, women in some locations have problems obtaining timely mammography services in some metropolitan areas. However, the greatest losses in capacity have come in rural counties. In all, 121 counties, most of them rural, have experienced a drop of more than 25 percent in the number of mammography machines in the last three years. Officials from 37 of these counties reported …
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Export Controls: Rapid Advances in China's Semiconductor Industry Underscore Need for Fundamental U.S. Policy Review (open access)

Export Controls: Rapid Advances in China's Semiconductor Industry Underscore Need for Fundamental U.S. Policy Review

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Since 1986, China has narrowed the gap between the U.S. and Chinese semiconductor manufacturing technology from between seven to 10 years to two years or less. China's success in acquiring manufacturing technology from abroad has improved its semiconductor manufacturing facilities for more capable weapons systems and advanced consumer electronics. The multilateral Wassenaar Arrangement on Export Controls for Conventional Arms and Dual-Use Goods and Technologies has not affected China's ability to obtain semiconductor manufacturing equipment because the United States is the only member of this voluntary arrangement that considers China's acquisition of semiconductor manufacturing equipment a cause for concern. Under the Export Administration Regulations pertaining to China, the general licensing policy is to approve applications, except those items that would make a direct and significant contribution to specific areas of China's military. Furthermore, U.S. agencies have not done the analyses, such as assessing foreign availability of this technology or the cumulative effects of such exports on U.S. national security interests, necessary to justify such a practice or serve as the basis for licensing decisions. Consequently, the executive branch lacks a sound, well-documented basis for making export-licensing decisions …
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Technology Transfer: Several Factors Have Led to a Decline in Partnerships at DOE's Laboratories (open access)

Technology Transfer: Several Factors Have Led to a Decline in Partnerships at DOE's Laboratories

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Since 1980 Congress has passed laws to facilitate the transfer of technology from federal laboratories to U.S. businesses. In particular, the National Competitiveness Technology Transfer Act of 1989 authorized federal laboratories operated by contractors, including the Department of Energy's (DOE) national laboratories, to enter into cooperative research and development agreements (CRADA). Under a CRADA, the partner and DOE laboratory agree to jointly conduct research and typically share the research costs. By fiscal year 1992, DOE's national laboratories were among the leading federal laboratories participating in CRADAs. Recently however, the 12 laboratories that DOE surveyed have substantially reduced their CRADA partnerships and their technical assistance to small businesses. Instead, the laboratories have increasingly transferred technology through agreements that did not involve collaborative research and were funded by a business or other nonfederal entity. Managers at most of the laboratories say the lack of dedicated funding for technology for transfer to technology partnerships, including funding targeted to small businesses, is the most important barrier to their technology transfer activities. Managers at most laboratories said that DOE's lack of a high-level, effective advocate for technology transfer and DOE's lack …
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Developing Countries: Switching Some Multilateral Loans to Grants Lessens Poor Country Debt Burdens (open access)

Developing Countries: Switching Some Multilateral Loans to Grants Lessens Poor Country Debt Burdens

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Last year the United States proposed that the World Bank and other development banks distribute more grants to the world's poorest countries to help ease their long-term debt burdens. The United States recommended that grants replace up to half of all future lending. The proposal has been controversial because of its potential impact on the resources available to poor countries. The World Bank estimates that the proposal could reduce its resources by $100 billion during the next 40 years. A shift of multilateral loans to grants would reduce poor countries' debt burdens and increase their ability to repay future debt. The total financial loss to the World Bank of a 50-percent shift from loans to grants during the next 40 years would be $15.6 billion in present value terms. Financing the proposal through harder terms on the remaining loans to poor countries would reduce and potentially nullify any improvement to their debt sustainability arising from the 50-percent grants proposal. However, if donor contributions to the World Bank were to increase by 1.6 percent a year, which is less than the projected rate of inflation during the …
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Ranger (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 76, No. 22, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002 (open access)

The Ranger (San Antonio, Tex.), Vol. 76, No. 22, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002

Weekly student newspaper from San Antonio College in San Antonio, Texas that includes campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: San Antonio College
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Fourth Write (San Antonio, Tex.), Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002 (open access)

The Fourth Write (San Antonio, Tex.), Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002

Student magazine from San Antonio College in San Antonio, Texas that includes works by journalism students along with advertising.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: San Antonio College
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 32, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002 (open access)

The Clifton Record (Clifton, Tex.), Vol. 107, No. 32, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002

Semi-weekly newspaper from Clifton, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Smith, W. Leon
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Epileptic Seizure Forewarning by Nonlinear Techniques (open access)

Epileptic Seizure Forewarning by Nonlinear Techniques

This report describes work that was performed under a Cooperative Research and Development Agreement (CRADA) between UT-Battelle, LLC (Contractor) and a commercial participant, VIASYS Healthcare Inc. (formerly Nicolet Biomedical, Inc.). The Contractor has patented technology that forewarns of impending epileptic events via scalp electroencephalograph (EEG) data and successfully demonstrated this technology on 20 datasets from the Participant under pre-CRADA effort. This CRADA sought to bridge the gap between the Contractor's existing research-class software and a prototype medical device for subsequent commercialization by the Participant. The objectives of this CRADA were (1) development of a combination of existing computer hardware and Contractor-patented software into a clinical process for warning of impending epileptic events in human patients, and (2) validation of the epilepsy warning methodology. This work modified the ORNL research-class FORTRAN for forewarning to run under a graphical user interface (GUI). The GUI-FORTRAN software subsequently was installed on desktop computers at five epilepsy monitoring units. The forewarning prototypes have run for more than one year without any hardware or software failures. This work also reported extensive analysis of model and EEG datasets to demonstrate the usefulness of the methodology. However, the Participant recently chose to stop work on the CRADA, due …
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Hively, L. M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characteristics of the Melt-Dilute Form of Aluminum-Based Nuclear Spent Fuel (open access)

Characteristics of the Melt-Dilute Form of Aluminum-Based Nuclear Spent Fuel

This report documents the information base for the melt-dilute SNF form needed for submittal of a license application for the repository to the U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission (NRC). The National Spent Fuel Program will use the information in this report to compile the information base for all DOE-SNF and transmit to the DOE Office of Civilian Radioactive Waste Management (DOE-OCRWM or DOE-RW). The DOE-RW is the agency that will actually submit the license application.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Vinson, D.W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Study of Ferrite Cavity. (open access)

A Study of Ferrite Cavity.

This note addresses the general concerns for the design of a ferrite cavity. The parameters are specified for the RCMS, for which the frequency ramp is in the range of 1.27 MHz to 6.44 MHz, or a ratio of 1:5.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Zhao, Y.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Texas Register, Volume 27, Number 16, Pages 3277-3404, April 19, 2002 (open access)

Texas Register, Volume 27, Number 16, Pages 3277-3404, April 19, 2002

A weekly publication, the Texas Register serves as the journal of state agency rulemaking for Texas. Information published in the Texas Register includes proposed, adopted, withdrawn and emergency rule actions, notices of state agency review of agency rules, governor's appointments, attorney general opinions, and miscellaneous documents such as requests for proposals. After adoption, these rulemaking actions are codified into the Texas Administrative Code.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Texas. Secretary of State.
Object Type: Journal/Magazine/Newsletter
System: The Portal to Texas History

Oral History Interview with Frank Curre, Jr., April 19, 2002

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Navy veteran Frank Curre Jr. The interview includes Curre's personal experiences about joining the Navy, boot camp, being aboard the battleship USS Tennessee during the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor, and his subsequent experiences in the Pacific Theater during World War II. Additionally, Curre talks about pre-war shipboard life and training exercises, his activities during the attack on Pearl Harbor, aftermath of the attack, his transfer to the yard minesweeper YMS-102 at Bremerton, Washington, operation around Midway Island, his transfer to the escort carrier Petrof Bay, the Battle of Leyte Gulf, kamikaze attacks, the Okinawa campaign, and continued combat against kamikazes.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Marcello, Ronald E. & Curre, Frank, Jr.
Object Type: Book
System: The UNT Digital Library
15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 31, No. 25, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002 (open access)

15th Street News (Midwest City, Okla.), Vol. 31, No. 25, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002

Newspaper from Rose State College in Midwest City, Oklahoma that includes national, local, and campus news along with advertising.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Baldwin, Alisha
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 144, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 80, No. 144, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
[News Clip: Murder case] captions transcript

[News Clip: Murder case]

B-roll video footage from the KXAS-TV/NBC 5 television station in Fort Worth, Texas, covering a news story.
Date: April 19, 2002, 4:00 p.m.
Creator: KXAS-TV (Television station : Fort Worth, Tex.)
Object Type: Video
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Funeral Program for Vera L. Dancy, April 19, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Vera L. Dancy, April 19, 2002]

Funeral program for Sister Vera Louise Dancy, born March 10, 1925 and died April 12, 2002. The funeral was held April 19, 2002 at Friendship Baptist Church, officiated by Rev. R. L. Archield, Sr. The funeral arrangements were made through Lewis Funeral Home and she was buried in Fort Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Funeral Program for Maurice Dilworth, April 19, 2002] (open access)

[Funeral Program for Maurice Dilworth, April 19, 2002]

Funeral program for Brother Maurice Dilworth, born October 17, 1933 and died April 13, 2002. The funeral was held April 19, 2002 at Porter Memorial C. M. E. Church, officiated by Rev. Kenneth McKindra. Funeral arrangements were made through Sutton-Sutton Mortuary and he was buried in Ft. Sam Houston National Cemetery near San Antonio, Texas.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Pamphlet
System: The Portal to Texas History
Atomistic Simulation of Defect Properties in BCC Tantalum (open access)

Atomistic Simulation of Defect Properties in BCC Tantalum

The fundamental atomic-level properties of point and line defects in bcc Ta have been simulated by means of quantum-based multi-ion interatomic potentials derived from the model generalized pseudopotential theory (MGPT). The potentials have been applied to the calculations of point defect formation and migration energies. The results are then compared with the ab-initio electronic-structure results and experimental data, which in turn provide rigorous validation tests of the MGPT potentials. Robust and accurate two- and three-dimensional Green's function (GF) techniques have been developed for static and dynamic simulations of single a/2<111> screw dislocation properties in bcc Ta. The transformation of the dislocation core under the influence of external stress was studied in detail using static GF method. Finite-temperature GF simulation reveals multiple-kink (thermal-kink) formation under an applied stress and the corresponding thermal-kink configuration entropy is estimated to be around 5.23k{sub B}.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Yang, L H; Soderlind, P & Moriarty, J A
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Asian Pacific Americans in the United States Congress (open access)

Asian Pacific Americans in the United States Congress

This report provides information on the 33 Asian Pacific Americans who have served in the United States Congress from 1903 to the present, including 13 Resident Commissioners from the Philippine Islands. These Resident Commissioners served from 1907-1946 while the Philippines were a U.S. territory and commonwealth (all were Philippines born). Information on Members and territorial delegates includes party affiliations, length and dates of service, and committee assignments.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Tong, Lorraine H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chemical Degradation of Siloxane Stress Cushions (M97 and S5370) by Thermal, Mechanical and Spectroscopic Investigations (open access)

Chemical Degradation of Siloxane Stress Cushions (M97 and S5370) by Thermal, Mechanical and Spectroscopic Investigations

We are currently investigating the long term aging of weapon organics in an effort to develop predictive capabilities for functional service life. As part of this effort, we have been studying multimechanism aging of M97 and 53370 stress cushions. Ionizing radiation, thermal degradation, and desiccation all affect the crosslink density and motional dynamics and thus the engineering performance of these materials. Our approach has been to develop molecular level understanding of the effects of such aging mechanisms on polymer properties by a combined approach utilizing solvent swelling, thermal, DMA, molecular modeling, and solid state NMR. This presentation will offer a survey of our current work, concentrating on the application of solid state NMR for correlating structure and polymer dynamics. An overview of the relationships between crosslink density, NMR relaxation times, polymer chain dynamics, and storage modulus measurements will be presented and the advantages of NMR will be discussed. It will be shown that silicone based polymers tend to crosslink upon exposure to {gamma}-radiation, undergo chain scission upon thermal degradation, and stiffen upon desiccation.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Maxwell, R S; Gee, R; Balazs, B; Cohenour, R & Sung, B
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transcript of Oral History Interview with Orbie Reeves, April 19, 2002 (open access)

Transcript of Oral History Interview with Orbie Reeves, April 19, 2002

Transcript of interview with Orbie Reeves, a World War II veteran from Camp Verde, Texas. Reeves speaks of his time growing up in the Camp Verde area, his work as a butcher at the Kerrville State Hospital, and his experience serving in the Philippines during World War II.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Bethel, Ann
Object Type: Text
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 30, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 104, No. 30, Ed. 1 Friday, April 19, 2002

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
FIELD TEST PROGRAM TO DEVELOP COMPREHENSIVE DESIGN, OPERATING AND COST DATA FOR MERCURY CONTROL SYSTEMS ON NON-SCRUBBED COAL-FIRED BOILERS (open access)

FIELD TEST PROGRAM TO DEVELOP COMPREHENSIVE DESIGN, OPERATING AND COST DATA FOR MERCURY CONTROL SYSTEMS ON NON-SCRUBBED COAL-FIRED BOILERS

With the Nation's coal-burning utilities facing the possibility of tighter controls on mercury pollutants, the U.S. Department of Energy is funding projects that could offer power plant operators better ways to reduce these emissions at much lower costs. Mercury is known to have toxic effects on the nervous system of humans and wildlife. Although it exists only in trace amounts in coal, mercury is released when coal burns and can accumulate on land and in water. In water, bacteria transform the metal into methylmercury, the most hazardous form of the metal. Methylmercury can collect in fish and marine mammals in concentrations hundreds of thousands times higher than the levels in surrounding waters. One of the goals of DOE is to develop technologies by 2005 that will be capable of cutting mercury emissions 50 to 70 percent at well under one-half of today's costs. ADA Environmental Solutions (ADA-ES) is managing a project to test mercury control technologies at full scale at four different power plants from 2000--2003. The ADA-ES project is focused on those power plants that are not equipped with wet flue gas desulfurization systems. ADA-ES will develop a portable system that will be moved to four different utility power …
Date: April 19, 2002
Creator: Schlager, Richard
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library