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100% foundry compatible packaging and full wafer release and die separation technique for surface micromachined devices (open access)

100% foundry compatible packaging and full wafer release and die separation technique for surface micromachined devices

A completely foundry compatible chip-scale package for surface micromachines has been successfully demonstrated. A pyrex (Corning 7740) glass cover is placed over the released surface micromachined die and anodically bonded to a planarized polysilicon bonding ring. Electrical feedthroughs for the surface micromachine pass underneath the polysilicon sealing ring. The package has been found to be hermetic with a leak rate of less than 5 x 10{sup {minus}8} atm cm{sup {minus}3}/s. This technology has applications in the areas of hermetic encapsulation and wafer level release and die separation.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Oliver, Andrew D. & Matzke, Carolyn M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ALARA Analysis for Shippingport Pressurized Water Reactor Core 2 Fuel Storage in the Canister Storage Building (CSB) (open access)

ALARA Analysis for Shippingport Pressurized Water Reactor Core 2 Fuel Storage in the Canister Storage Building (CSB)

The addition of Shippingport Pressurized Water Reactor (PWR) Core 2 Blanket Fuel Assembly storage in the Canister Storage Building (CSB) will increase the total cumulative CSB personnel exposure from receipt and handling activities. The loaded Shippingport Spent Fuel Canisters (SSFCs) used for the Shippingport fuel have a higher external dose rate. Assuming an MCO handling rate of 170 per year (K East and K West concurrent operation), 24-hr CSB operation, and nominal SSFC loading, all work crew personnel will have a cumulative annual exposure of less than the 1,000 mrem limit.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: LEWIS, M.E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 124, No. 45, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Lucas, Donnie A.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 101, No. 20, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Asian Financial Crisis and Recovery: Status and Implications for U.S. Interests (open access)

Asian Financial Crisis and Recovery: Status and Implications for U.S. Interests

This report is about Asian Financial Crisis and Recovery with status and implications for U.S. interests.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Cronin, Richard P.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessment of Cable Aging Using Condition Monitoring Techniques (open access)

Assessment of Cable Aging Using Condition Monitoring Techniques

Electric cables in nuclear power plants suffer degradation during service as a result of the thermal and radiation environments in which they are installed. Instrumentation and control cables are one type of cable that provide an important role in reactor safety. Should the polymeric cable insulation material become embrittled and cracked during service, or during a loss-of-coolant-accident (LOCA) and when steam and high radiation conditions are anticipated, failure could occur and prevent the cables from fulfilling their intended safety function(s). A research program is being conducted at Brookhaven National Laboratory to evaluate condition monitoring (CM) techniques for estimating the amount of cable degradation experienced during in-plant service. The objectives of this program are to assess the ability of the cables to perform under a simulated LOCA without losing their ability to function effectively, and to identify CM techniques which may be used to determine the effective lifetime of cables. The cable insulation materials tested include ethylene propylene rubber (EPR) and cross-linked polyethylene (XLPE). Accelerated aging (thermal and radiation) to the equivalent of 40 years of service was performed, followed by exposure to simulated LOCA conditions. The effectiveness of chemical, electrical, and mechanical condition monitoring techniques are being evaluated. Results indicate …
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Grove, E.; Lofaro, R.; Soo, P.; Villaran, M. & Hsu, F.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Authorization Basis Safety Classification of Transfer Bay Bridge Crane at the 105-K Basins (open access)

Authorization Basis Safety Classification of Transfer Bay Bridge Crane at the 105-K Basins

This supporting document provides the bases for the safety classification for the K Basin transfer bay bridge crane and the bases for the Structures, Systems, and Components (SSC) safety classification. A table is presented that delineates the safety significant components. This safety classification is based on a review of the Authorization Basis (AB). This Authorization Basis review was performed regarding AB and design baseline issues. The primary issues are: (1) What is the AB for the safety classification of the transfer bay bridge crane? (2) What does the SSC safety classification ''Safety Significant'' or ''Safety Significant for Design Only'' mean for design requirements and quality requirements for procurement, installation and maintenance (including replacement of parts) activities for the crane during its expected life time? The AB information on the crane was identified based on review of Department of Energy--Richland Office (RL) and Spent Nuclear Fuel (SNF) Project correspondence, K Basin Safety Analysis Report (SAR) and RL Safety Evaluation Reports (SERs) of SNF Project SAR submittals. The relevant correspondence, actions and activities taken and substantive directions or conclusions of these documents are provided in Appendix A.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: CHAFFEE, G.A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aviation Security: Vulnerabilities Still Exist in the Aviation Security System (open access)

Aviation Security: Vulnerabilities Still Exist in the Aviation Security System

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the security of the nation's air transportation system, focusing on the Federal Aviation Administration's (FAA) efforts to implement and improve security in two key areas: (1) air traffic control computer systems; and (2) airport passenger screening checkpoints."
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 136, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 78, No. 136, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Cash, Wanda Garner
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

Bogata News (Bogata, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 47, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Bogata, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Nichols, Nanalee & Nichols, Thomas
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Calibration of parallel kinematic devices using sequential determination of kinematic parameters (open access)

Calibration of parallel kinematic devices using sequential determination of kinematic parameters

In PKM Machines, the Cartesian position and orientation of the tool point carried on the platform is obtained from a kinematic model of the particular machine. Accurate positioning of these machines relies on the accurate knowledge of the parameters of the kinematic model unique to the particular machine. The parameters in the kinematic model include the spatial locations of the joint centers on the machine base and moving platform, the initial strut lengths, and the strut displacements. The strut displacements are readily obtained from sensors on the machine. However, the remaining kinematic parameters (joint center locations, and initial strut lengths) are difficult to determine when these machines are in their fully assembled state. The size and complexity of these machines generally makes it difficult and somewhat undesirable to determine the remaining kinematic parameters by direct inspection such as in a coordinate measuring machine. In order for PKMs to be useful for precision positioning applications, techniques must be developed to quickly calibrate the machine by determining the kinematic parameters without disassembly of the machine. A number of authors have reported techniques for calibration of PKMs (Soons, Masory, Zhuang et. al., Ropponen). In two other papers, the authors have reported on work …
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: JOKIEL JR.,BERNHARD; BIEG,LOTHAR F. & ZIEGERT,JOHN C.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

The Canadian Record (Canadian, Tex.), Vol. 110, No. 14, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Canadian, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Ezzell, Nancy & Brown, Laurie Ezzell
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
CFTC and SEC: Issues Related to the Shad-Johnson Jurisdictional Accord (open access)

CFTC and SEC: Issues Related to the Shad-Johnson Jurisdictional Accord

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO reviewed the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) and the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) and the issues the two have in relation to the Shad-Johnson Jurisdictional Accord, focusing on: (1) the extent to which U.S. securities, foreign futures, and over-the-counter (OTC) markets trade stock-based derivatives that are economically similar to the futures prohibited from trading by the accord; (2) the potential effect of the accord trading prohibitions on derivatives market participants; (3) concerns about calls to repeal the accord trading prohibitions; and (4) jurisdictional and other approaches to addressing these concerns."
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characterization of Thermal Sprayed Aluminum and Stainless Steel Coatings for Clean Laser Enclosures (open access)

Characterization of Thermal Sprayed Aluminum and Stainless Steel Coatings for Clean Laser Enclosures

Surfaces of steel structures that enclose high-fluence, large-beam lasers have conventional and unconventional requirements. Aside from rust prevention, the surfaces must resist laser-induced degradation and the contamination of the optical components. The latter requires a surface that can be precision cleaned to low levels of particulate and organic residue. In addition, the surface treatment for the walls should be economical to apply because of the large surface areas involved, and accommodating with intricate joint geometries. Thermal sprayed coatings of aluminum (Al) and stainless steel are candidate surface materials. Coatings are produced and characterized for porosity, smoothness, and hardness. These properties have a bearing on the cleanliness of the coating. The laser resistance of Al and 3 16L coatings are given. The paper summarizes the characterization of twin-wire-arc deposited Al, high-velocity-oxygen-fueled (HVOF) deposited Al, flame-sprayed 316L, and HVOF deposited316L. The most promising candidate coating is that of HVOF Al. This Al coating has the lowest porosity (8%) compared the other three coatings and relatively low hardness (100 VHN). The as-deposited roughness (Ra) is 433 pinches, but after a quick sanding by hand, the roughness decreased to 166 pinches. Other post-coat treatments are discussed. HVOF aluminum coatings are demonstrated. Al coatings are …
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Chow, R; Decker, T A; Gansert, R V & Gansert, D
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 151, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

Cherokeean/Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 151, No. 7, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

The Colony Courier-Leader (The Colony, Tex.), Vol. 18, No. 50, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Weekly newspaper from The Colony, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Fleming, Jackie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

Comanche Chief (Comanche, Tex.), No. 48, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Comanche, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Wilkerson, James C., III
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Combating Terrorism: Issues in Managing Counterterrorist Programs (open access)

Combating Terrorism: Issues in Managing Counterterrorist Programs

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed federal efforts to combat terrorism, focusing on the: (1) need to link threats to strategies and resources in federal efforts to combat terrorism; (2) need to improve federal and state intergovernmental coordination and program issues; and (3) findings of a report from the Advisory Panel to Assess Domestic Response Capabilities for Terrorism Involving Weapons of Mass Destruction--better known as the Gilmore Panel."
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Control of the interparticle spacing in gold nanoparticle superlattices (open access)

Control of the interparticle spacing in gold nanoparticle superlattices

The authors have investigated the formation of 2-D and 3-D superlattices of Au nanoclusters synthesized in nonionic inverse micelles, and capped with alkyl thiol ligands, with alkane chains ranging from C{sub 6} to C1{sub 18}. The thiols are found to play a significant role in the ripening of these nanoclusters, and in the formation of superlattices. Image processing techniques were developed to reliably extract from transmission electron micrographs (TEMs) the particle size distribution, and information about the superlattice domains and their boundaries. The latter permits one to compute the intradomain vector pair correlation function, from which one can accurately determine the lattice spacing and the coherent domain size. From these data the gap between the particles in the coherent domains can be determined as a function of the thiol chain length. It is found that as the thiol chain length increases, the nanoclusters become more polydisperse and larger, and the gaps between particles within superlattice domains increases. Annealing studies at elevated temperatures confirm nanocluster ripening. Finally, the effect of the particle gaps on physical properties is illustrated by computing the effective dielectric constant, and it is shown that the gap size now accessible in superlattices is rather large for dielectric …
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Martin,James E.; Wilcoxon, Jess P.; Odinek, Judy G. & Provencio, Paula P.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Direct Energy Exchange Enhancement in Distributed Injection Light Gas Launchers (open access)

Direct Energy Exchange Enhancement in Distributed Injection Light Gas Launchers

It is not widely acknowledged or appreciated that conventional, two-stage light-gas launchers do not efficiently apply their high breech pressures to the design intent: accelerating the projectile. Our objective in this project was to carry out the analysis, design, construction, and testing of a new class of launchers that will address this limitation. Our particular application is to expand the pressure range of the conventional, two-stage gas launcher to overlap and validate the pressure regimes previously attainable only with shock waves generated by nuclear explosions, lasers, or multistage conventional explosions. That is, these launchers would have the capability to conduct--in a laboratory setting--high-velocity-impact, equation-of-state (EOS) measurements at up to 2-TPa (20 Mbar) pressure levels in high-Z materials. Our design entailed a new class of distributed-injection, gas-dynamic launchers that are designed to use a boat-tail projectile to overcome the fundamental gas-expansion phenomena known as escape velocity (the Riemann limit). Our program included analytical, numerical, and experimental studies of the fast gas release flow technique that is central to the success of our approach. The analyses led us to believe that, in a typical configuration, the pressure will be effectively applied to the projectile in a time short relative to its few-microsecond …
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: Alger, T W; Finucane, R G; Hall, J P; Penetrante, B M & Uphaus, T M
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DOD Personnel: Weaknesses in Security Investigation Program Are Being Addressed (open access)

DOD Personnel: Weaknesses in Security Investigation Program Are Being Addressed

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed the Defense Security Service's (DSS) personnel security investigation program, focusing on: (1) how decisions to grant or deny security clearances to Department of Defense (DOD) employees and contractors are made; (2) key findings from GAO's October 1999 report; and (3) DOD's actions on GAO's recommendations."
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

The Dublin Citizen (Dublin, Tex.), Vol. 10, No. 31, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Dublin, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000 (open access)

Electra Star-News (Electra, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 34, Ed. 1 Thursday, April 6, 2000

Weekly newspaper from Electra, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: April 6, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History