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Older Workers: Employment and Retirement Trends (open access)

Older Workers: Employment and Retirement Trends

None
Date: October 26, 2001
Creator: Purcell, Patrick J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Global Climate Change (open access)

Global Climate Change

This report discusses different perspectives used to consider issues related to the global climate change and issues related to the 1992 U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change and the 1997 Kyoto Agreement.
Date: September 26, 2001
Creator: Justus, John R. & Fletcher, Susan R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airport Improvement Program (open access)

Airport Improvement Program

This issue brief discusses the Airport Improvement Program and its complement, the Passenger Facility Charge (PFC). After a brief history of federal support for airport construction and improvement, the report describes AIP funding, its source of revenues, the impact of the Wendell H. Ford Aviation Investment and Reform Act for the 21st Century (FAIR21, P.L. 106-181), funding distribution, the types of projects the program funds, and AIP and PFC policy issues.
Date: February 26, 2001
Creator: Kirk, Robert S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Projecting the Surplus: A Discussion of Issues (open access)

Projecting the Surplus: A Discussion of Issues

None
Date: March 26, 2001
Creator: Labonte, Marc & Winters, Philip D.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Discharge Rule in the House: Principal Features and Uses (open access)

The Discharge Rule in the House: Principal Features and Uses

The “discharge rule” of the House of Representatives allows a measure to come to the floor for consideration, even if the committee of referral does not report it and the leadership does not schedule it. To initiate this action, a majority of House Members must first sign a petition for that purpose. The rule permits either (1) the committee of referral to be discharged from the measure itself; or (2) the Committee on Rules to be discharged from a special rule for considering the measure. Layover periods required by the rule permit the Committee on Rules to preempt a discharge attempt, and recover control of the floor agenda, by securing adoption of an alternative special rule for considering the measure.
Date: March 26, 2001
Creator: Beth, Richard S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
How Measures Are Brought to the House Floor: A Brief Introduction (open access)

How Measures Are Brought to the House Floor: A Brief Introduction

This report presents a brief description of the five methods used to bring proposed legislation to the House floor for consideration.
Date: March 26, 2001
Creator: Saturno, James V.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict (open access)

Armenia-Azerbaijan Conflict

This report presents an overview of the Armenia-Azerbaijan conflict. This is a clash between the principles of territorial integrity and self-determination that is occurring in the Caucasus, creating the longest inter-ethnic dispute in the former Soviet Union. The report includes the background and analysis of history, warfare and peace process in the region. The report discusses the Armenian and Azerbaijani perspective, the role and views of others (Iran, Turkey, Russia), as well as the U.S. policy regarding the conflict.
Date: December 26, 2001
Creator: Migdalovitz, Carol
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP) (open access)

The Low-Income Home Energy Assistance Program (LIHEAP)

None
Date: June 26, 2001
Creator: Gish, Melinda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oil Prices: Overview of Current World Market Dynamics (open access)

Oil Prices: Overview of Current World Market Dynamics

None
Date: October 26, 2001
Creator: Kumins, Lawrence C.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2001: Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies (open access)

Appropriations for FY2001: Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary, and Related Agencies

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Appropriations Subcommittees on the Departments of Commerce, Justice, and State, the Judiciary and Related Agencies.
Date: January 26, 2001
Creator: Knight, Edward
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Appropriations for FY2002: Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs (open access)

Appropriations for FY2002: Foreign Operations, Export Financing, and Related Programs

Appropriations are one part of a complex federal budget process that includes budget resolutions, appropriations (regular, supplemental, and continuing) bills, rescissions, and budget reconciliation bills. This report is a guide to one of the 13 regular appropriations bills that Congress passes each year. It is designed to supplement the information provided by the House and Senate Foreign Operations Appropriations Subcommittees.
Date: December 26, 2001
Creator: Nowels, Larry
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Panama-U.S. Relations (open access)

Panama-U.S. Relations

December 20, 1989, U.S. military intervention in Panama, known as Operation Just Cause, heralded a new period in U.S.-Panamanian relations. In the aftermath of the intervention, U.S. policymakers immediately faced a new range of challenges including assistance for economic recovery, support for the development of a civilian police force, cooperation with the new government on counter-narcotics measures, and support for fragile democratic institutions.
Date: March 26, 2001
Creator: Sullivan, Mark P. & Villarreal, M. Angeles
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Internships and Fellowships: Congressional, Federal, and Other Work Experience Opportunities (open access)

Internships and Fellowships: Congressional, Federal, and Other Work Experience Opportunities

None
Date: June 26, 2001
Creator: Greenfield, Susan Watkins
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pay Equity Legislation in the 107th Congress (open access)

Pay Equity Legislation in the 107th Congress

The term "pay equity" originates from the fact that women as a group are paid less than men. In 2000, for example, women with a strong commitment to the work force earned 76 cents for every dollar earned by men. As women's earnings as a percentage of men's earnings have narrowed by just 12 percentage points over the past four decades (from about 60% in the 1960s and 1970s to more than 70% in the 1990s), some members of the public policy community have argued that current anti-discrimination laws should be strengthened and that additional measures should be enacted. Others, in contrast, believe that further government intervention is unnecessary because the gender wage gap will narrow on its own as women's labor market qualifications continue to more closely resemble those of men.
Date: March 26, 2001
Creator: Dale, Charles V. & Levine, Linda
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
DNA Evidence: Legislative Initiatives in the 106th Congress (open access)

DNA Evidence: Legislative Initiatives in the 106th Congress

DNA evidence is a powerful forensic tool in criminal cases. Its use and capabilities have increased substantially since it was first introduced in the late 1980s. That growth has led to the emergence of the following issues that were considered by the 106th Congress in legislative initiatives: eliminating the nationwide backlog of unanalyzed DNA samples, expanding the kinds of offenders who are profiled, providing opportunities for post-conviction testing of DNA evidence, and continuing development of forensic science capabilities. This report discusses those and related issues and the legislation proposed and enacted to address them. It begins by describing provisions in prior federal law and then discusses issues and the legislation proposed, including the enacted DNA Analysis Backlog Elimination Act of 2000 (H.R. 4640, which became P.L. 106-546).
Date: January 26, 2001
Creator: Fischer, Eric A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Presidential and Vice Presidential Terms and Tenure (open access)

Presidential and Vice Presidential Terms and Tenure

None
Date: February 26, 2001
Creator: Neale, Thomas H.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Major Decisions in the House and Senate on Social Security: 1935-2000 (open access)

Major Decisions in the House and Senate on Social Security: 1935-2000

None
Date: March 26, 2001
Creator: Kollmann, Geoffrey & Solomon-Fears, Carmen
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Country Applicability of the U.S. Normal Trade Relations (Most-Favored-Nation) Status (open access)

Country Applicability of the U.S. Normal Trade Relations (Most-Favored-Nation) Status

The United States accords permanent normal-trade-relations (NTR) (formerly called most-favored-nation (MFN)) treatment to all its trading partners except six countries to which it is denied by law and 11 countries whose NTR status is temporary and subject to the conditions of Title IV of the Trade Act of 1974.
Date: January 26, 2001
Creator: Pregelj, Vladimir N.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Export Administration Act: Controversy and Prospects (open access)

The Export Administration Act: Controversy and Prospects

In the 107th Congress, renewed efforts are underway to enact a permanent replacement for the Export Administration Act of 1979 (EAA), temporarily reauthorized in the 106th Congress until August 20, 2001. The Export Administration Act of 2001 (S. 149) was introduced on January 23, 2001. Hearings were held by the Senate Banking Committee, and the bill was reported for consideration by the full Senate by a vote of 19-1 to March 22, 2001. The difficulty in passing a comprehensive rewrite of the EAA has resulted, in part, from the continuing tension between national security and commercial concerns. Industry groups, proponents of heightened export controls, the Administration, and Congress have all participated in the reauthorization debate.
Date: March 26, 2001
Creator: Fergusson, Ian F.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Free Trade, and the 2001 Summit in Shanghai (open access)

Asia Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC), Free Trade, and the 2001 Summit in Shanghai

On October 20-21, 2001, the Ninth APEC Leaders’ Meeting (summit) was hosted by China in Shanghai. The office theme for APEC 2001 was “Meeting New Challenges in the New Century: Achieving Common Prosperity through Participation and Cooperation” with the sub-themes of: (1) sharing the benefits of globalization and the new economy, (2) advancing trade and investment, and (3) promoting sustained economic growth. For the United States, APEC raises fundamental questions that are of special interest to Congress. One is whether consensus can be achieved on the APEC vision of free trade and investment in the Asia Pacific or whether future trade liberalization will be confined primarily to bilateral free-trade agreements or multilateral trade negotiations under the World Trade Organization.
Date: October 26, 2001
Creator: Nanto, Dick K.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Trade Agreement Implementation: Expedited Procedures and Congressional Control in Existing Law (open access)

Trade Agreement Implementation: Expedited Procedures and Congressional Control in Existing Law

None
Date: November 26, 2001
Creator: Beth, Richard S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aviation Security Technologies and Procedures: Screening Passengers and Baggage (open access)

Aviation Security Technologies and Procedures: Screening Passengers and Baggage

Following the terrorist attacks on September 11, 2001, there is intense congressional interest in improving the security screening process for airline passengers and their baggage. In the United States, screening is the responsibility of the airlines, which generally contract the work out to screening companies. The Federal Aviation Administration has regulatory authority, deploys security equipment in airports, and conducts research and development on security technology. Congress has begun to consider several bills in this area that have been introduced since the September 11 attacks, as well as Administration proposals and actions.
Date: October 26, 2001
Creator: Morgan, Daniel
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iran: Arms and Technology Acquisitions (open access)

Iran: Arms and Technology Acquisitions

This report details Iran's efforts to get around U.S. imposed trade restrictions to continue manufacturing weapons of mass destruction. It highlights the countries that Iran collaborated with, as well as the measures put in place by the Clinton Administration which were used to limit the collaboration attempts between Iran and these countries.
Date: January 26, 2001
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
"Terrorism" and Related Terms in Statute and Regulation: Selected Language (open access)

"Terrorism" and Related Terms in Statute and Regulation: Selected Language

Congress is considering revised definitions of “terrorism” and related terms in the context of the proposed “Anti-Terrorism Act of 2001.” While the proposed definitions relate to criminal law and immigration law, hundreds of other federal statutes and regulations already define “terrorism” and related terms in a variety of other contexts. However, these statutes and regulations ultimately refer to an extremely small set of statutory definitions, current criminal law and immigration definitions being among them. This report provides the current text of these fundamental definitions. The report will be updated as action on new antiterrorism law proceeds.
Date: September 26, 2001
Creator: Martin, Elizabeth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library