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Health Reform and the 111th Congress (open access)

Health Reform and the 111th Congress

This report presents basic background information on health insurance that may be useful to legislators considering health insurance reforms. It describes health insurance reform approaches and provides brief descriptions of health insurance reform bills introduced in the 111th Congress.
Date: October 14, 2009
Creator: Chaikind, Hinda
System: The UNT Digital Library
Iraq: U.S. Casualties (open access)

Iraq: U.S. Casualties

This report contains a table that provides statistics on fatalities and injuries during Operation Iraqi Freedom, which began on March 19, 2003.
Date: August 14, 2009
Creator: Chesser, Susan G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Crop Insurance: Issues in the 106th Congress (open access)

Federal Crop Insurance: Issues in the 106th Congress

None
Date: January 14, 2000
Creator: Chite, Ralph M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ports in Louisiana: New Orleans, South Louisiana, and Baton Rouge (open access)

Ports in Louisiana: New Orleans, South Louisiana, and Baton Rouge

None
Date: October 14, 2005
Creator: Cieslak, Vanessa
System: The UNT Digital Library
Insurance Regulation: Background and Issues (open access)

Insurance Regulation: Background and Issues

None
Date: May 14, 2003
Creator: Cobb, Carolyn & Webel, Baird
System: The UNT Digital Library
Constitutionality of Requiring Sexually Explicit Material on the Internet to Be Under a Separate Domain Name (open access)

Constitutionality of Requiring Sexually Explicit Material on the Internet to Be Under a Separate Domain Name

This report provides an overview of the constitutionality of requiring sexually explicit material on the internet to be under a separate domain name.
Date: July 14, 2008
Creator: Cohen, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2004 (S. 2290, 108th Congress) (open access)

Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2004 (S. 2290, 108th Congress)

None
Date: April 14, 2004
Creator: Cohen, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2004 (S. 2290, 108th Congress) (open access)

Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2004 (S. 2290, 108th Congress)

This report provides an overview of S. 2290, 108th Congress, the Fairness in Asbestos Injury Resolution Act of 2004 (or FAIR Act of 2004). The bill is a revised version of S. 1125, 108th Congress, and would create the Office of Asbestos Disease Compensation to award damages to asbestos claimants on a no-fault basis. Asbestos claims could no longer be filed or pursued under state law, except for the enforcement of judgments no longer subject to any appeal or judicial review before the date of enactment of the bill.
Date: April 14, 2004
Creator: Cohen, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Grants to States to Develop Alternatives to Medical Malpractice Litigation: Legal Analysis of S. 1337, 109th Congress (open access)
Medical Malpractice Liability Reform: Legal Issues and Fifty-State Survey of Caps on Punitive Damages and Noneconomic Damages (open access)
Products Liability: A Legal Overview (open access)

Products Liability: A Legal Overview

None
Date: April 14, 2003
Creator: Cohen, Henry
System: The UNT Digital Library
Elections Reform: Overview and Issues (open access)

Elections Reform: Overview and Issues

This report provides information about the Elections Reform. HAVA created a new federal agency.set requirements for voting, voter- registration system and other aspects of election administration.
Date: May 14, 2007
Creator: Coleman, Kevin J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ghana: Background and U.S. Relations (open access)

Ghana: Background and U.S. Relations

None
Date: February 14, 2008
Creator: Cook, Nicolas
System: The UNT Digital Library
The American Steel Industry: A Changing Profile (open access)

The American Steel Industry: A Changing Profile

The U.S. steel industry has faced increasing difficulties since the late 1990s. More than 30 U.S. steel producers have gone into bankruptcy. While different companies and parts of the industry have been affected to different degrees, the two types of domestic producers of raw steel, integrated mills and minimills, have both supported restrictions on imports, which they say have undermined the ability of the U.S. industry to produce steel economically. This report reviews industry developments and the economic situation of the steel industry, including legacy cost aspects of its problems.
Date: February 14, 2003
Creator: Cooney, Stephen
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act: Reauthorization and Appropriations (open access)

The Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act: Reauthorization and Appropriations

This report discusses the approved reauthorization legislation to extend and amend the Elementary and Secondary Education Act (ESEA) and the Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Act (SDFSCA).
Date: November 14, 2005
Creator: Cooper, Edith F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Mentoring Programs Funded by the Federal Government Dedicated to Disadvantaged Youth: Issues and Activities (open access)

Mentoring Programs Funded by the Federal Government Dedicated to Disadvantaged Youth: Issues and Activities

Report on the mentorship programs aimed at disadvantaged youth, including program issues, evaluations, funding, history, and more.
Date: April 14, 2005
Creator: Cooper, Edith Fairman
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Program: Background and Context (open access)

The Safe and Drug-Free Schools and Communities Program: Background and Context

Congressional Research Service (CRS) report entailing information about the context and background of the Safe and Drug-Free schools and Communities Program. Topics include, impact evaluation, the national coordinator program, grants to reduce alcohol abuse, etc..
Date: March 14, 2003
Creator: Cooper, Edith Fairman
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Jackson-Vanik Amendment and Candidate Countries for WTO Accession: Issues for Congress (open access)

The Jackson-Vanik Amendment and Candidate Countries for WTO Accession: Issues for Congress

This report gives an analysis of the unconditional most-favored-nation (MFN) status, or in U.S. statutory parlance, normal trade relations (NTR) status, which is a fundamental principle of the World Trade Organization (WTO). This conflicts with the U.S. laws under Title IV of the Trade Act of 1974 that limits trade status with several nations undergoing accession into the WTO. On June 12, 2012, Sen. Max Baucus introduced a bill with bipartisan co-sponsorship to authorize PNTR for Russia. The report includes information about MFN status and the WTO, the Jackson-Vanik Amendment restricting trade, the case of China, and prospective WTO accessions.
Date: March 14, 2006
Creator: Cooper, William H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Air Permitting: Status of Implementation and Issues (open access)

Clean Air Permitting: Status of Implementation and Issues

This report provides information about the Implementation and Issues of Clean Air Permitting. It also describes the statutory background of Title V and the status of implementation, in terms of federal approval and local permitting authorities.
Date: March 14, 2007
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
System: The UNT Digital Library
Clean Water Action Plan: Budgetary Initiatives (open access)

Clean Water Action Plan: Budgetary Initiatives

In October 1997, Vice President Gore directed federal agencies to develop a Clean Water Initiative to improve and strengthen water pollution control efforts. The multiagency plan was released on Feb. 19, 1998, and identifies nearly 100 key actions. Most are existing activities, now labeled as part of the Initiative. The President's FY1999 budget requests $2.2 billion for five departments and agencies to fund implementation of the Plan. While Congress is considering appropriations bills to fund the Plan, federal agencies are beginning or accelerating activities to carry out the actions under the Plan.
Date: February 14, 2000
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
System: The UNT Digital Library
EPA’s Proposed Policy on Wastewater Blending: Background and Issues (open access)

EPA’s Proposed Policy on Wastewater Blending: Background and Issues

In November 2003 the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) proposed a policy regarding a type of wastewater treatment practice called blending. Some cities use blending to manage peak flows of water and waste into wastewater treatment plants during and after storms as a way to prevent conditions that otherwise result in raw sewage backups into homes and other buildings or overflows into nearby waters. This report provides background on blending, why and how it is practiced, EPA’s proposed policy, associated issues, and congressional interest in the topic.
Date: February 14, 2005
Creator: Copeland, Claudia
System: The UNT Digital Library
Federal Regulations: Efforts to Estimate Total Costs and Benefits of Rules (open access)

Federal Regulations: Efforts to Estimate Total Costs and Benefits of Rules

This report provides information on how one widely cited study was developed to illustrate the complexities associated with this type of analysis. The report also provides information on how OMB's estimates of aggregate federal regulatory costs were developed and have varied over time, and on estimates that have been made of aggregate regulatory costs need to be interpreted and used carefully.
Date: May 14, 2004
Creator: Copeland, Curtis W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Africa, the G8, and the Blair Initiative (open access)

Africa, the G8, and the Blair Initiative

Britain's Prime Minister Blair assumed the rotating presidency of the G8 group of nations (see text box) in January 2005, and he intends to use the July 2005 G8 summit, which he will chair, to push his Africa development initiative. Climate change will be the second focus of the G8 meeting, being called the "Gleneagles summit." The purpose of this report is to provide background on Africa, the G8, and the Gleneagles meeting. It outlines the British proposals and the U.S. reaction to them to date. In addition, it briefly reviews the problems that have inhibited African development and the response to those problems at previous G8 meetings. For additional information, see CRS Report RL32489, Africa: Development Issues and Policy Options, and CRS Issue Brief IB95052, Africa: U.S. Foreign Assistance Issues.
Date: June 14, 2005
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
AIDS in Africa (open access)

AIDS in Africa

Sub-Saharan Africa has been far more severely affected by AIDS than any other part of the world. The United Nations reports that 25.3 million adults and children are infected with the HIV virus in the region, which has about 10% of the world's population but more than 70% of the worldwide total of infected people. This report discusses this issue in detail, including the cause of the African AIDS epidemic, the social and economic consequences, response and treatment, and U.S. policy.
Date: May 14, 2001
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
System: The UNT Digital Library