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VHE Gamma-Rays From Westerlund 2 And Implications for the Inferred Energetics (open access)

VHE Gamma-Rays From Westerlund 2 And Implications for the Inferred Energetics

The H.E.S.S. collaboration recently reported the discovery of VHE {gamma}-ray emission coincident with the young stellar cluster Westerlund 2. This system is known to host a population of hot, massive stars, and, most particularly, the WR binary WR 20a. Particle acceleration to TeV energies in Westerlund 2 can be accomplished in several alternative scenarios, therefore we only discuss energetic constraints based on the total available kinetic energy in the system, the actual mass loss rates of respective cluster members, and implied gamma-ray production from processes such as inverse Compton scattering or neutral pion decay. From the inferred gamma-ray luminosity of the order of 10{sup 35} erg/s, implications for the efficiency of converting available kinetic energy into non-thermal radiation associated with stellar winds in the Westerlund 2 cluster are discussed under consideration of either the presence or absence of wind clumping.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: Reimer, O.; /Stanford U., HEPL /KIPAC, Menlo Park; Aharonian, F.; /Heidelberg, Max Planck Inst. /Dublin Inst.; Hinton, J.; U., /Leeds et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Renormalization of Molecular Electronic Levels at Metal-MoleculeInterfaces (open access)

Renormalization of Molecular Electronic Levels at Metal-MoleculeInterfaces

None
Date: November 14, 2006
Creator: Neaton, Jeffrey B.; Hybertsen, Mark S. & Louie, Steven G.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance Contracting and Energy Efficiency in the State Government Market (open access)

Performance Contracting and Energy Efficiency in the State Government Market

There is growing interest in energy efficiency (EE) among state policymakers as a result of increasing environmental concerns, rising electricity and natural gas prices, and lean economic times that motivate states to look more aggressively for cost-saving opportunities in public sector buildings. One logical place for state policymakers to demonstrate their commitment to energy efficiency is to 'lead by example' by developing and implementing strategies to reduce the energy consumption of state government facilities through investments in energy efficient technologies. Traditionally, energy efficiency improvements at state government facilities are viewed as a subset in the general category of building maintenance and construction. These projects are typically funded through direct appropriations. However, energy efficiency projects are often delayed or reduced in scope whereby not all cost-effective measures are implemented because many states have tight capital budgets. Energy Savings Performance Contracting (ESPC) offers a potentially useful strategy for state program and facility managers to proactively finance and develop energy efficiency projects. In an ESPC project, Energy Service Companies (ESCOs) typically guarantee that the energy and cost savings produced by the project will equal or exceed all costs associated with implementing the project over the term of the contract. ESCOs typically provide turnkey …
Date: November 14, 2008
Creator: Bharvirkar, Ranjit; Goldman, Charles; Gilligan, Donald; Singer, Terry E.; Birr, David; Donahue, Patricia et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
EXAMPLE OF A RISK BASED DISPOSAL APPROVAL SOLIDIFICATION OF HANFORD SITE TRANSURANIC (TRU) WASTE (open access)

EXAMPLE OF A RISK BASED DISPOSAL APPROVAL SOLIDIFICATION OF HANFORD SITE TRANSURANIC (TRU) WASTE

The Hanford Site requested, and the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) Region 10 approved, a Toxic Substances Control Act of 1976 (TSCA) risk-based disposal approval (RBDA) for solidifying approximately four cubic meters of waste from a specific area of one of the K East Basin: the North Loadout Pit (NLOP). The NLOP waste is a highly radioactive sludge that contained polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) regulated under TSCA. The prescribed disposal method for liquid PCB waste under TSCA regulations is either thermal treatment or decontamination. Due to the radioactive nature of the waste, however, neither thermal treatment nor decontamination was a viable option. As a result, the proposed treatment consisted of solidifying the material to comply with waste acceptance criteria at the Waste Isolation Pilot Plant (WPP) in Carlsbad, New Mexico, or possibly the Environmental Restoration Disposal Facility at the Hanford Site, depending on the resulting transuranic (TRU) content of the stabilized waste. The RBDA evaluated environmental risks associated with potential airborne PCBs. In addition, the RBDA made use of waste management controls already in place at the treatment unit. The treatment unit, the T Plant Complex, is a Resource Conservation and Recovery Act of 1976 (RCRA)-permitted facility used for storing and …
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: AL, PRIGNANO
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Final-State Interactions and Single-Spin Asymmetries in Semi-inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering (open access)

Final-State Interactions and Single-Spin Asymmetries in Semi-inclusive Deep Inelastic Scattering

Recent measurements from the HERMES and SMC collaborations show a remarkably large azimuthal single-spin asymmetries A{sub UL} and A{sub UT} of the proton in semi-inclusive pion leptoproduction {gamma}*(q)p {yields} {pi}X. We show that final-state interactions from gluon exchange between the outgoing quark and the target spectator system leads to single-spin asymmetries in deep inelastic lepton-proton scattering at leading twist in perturbative QCD; i.e., the rescattering corrections are not power-law suppressed at large photon virtuality q{sup 2} at fixed x{sub bj}. The existence of such single-spin asymmetries requires a phase difference between two amplitudes coupling the proton target with J{sup z}{sub p} = {+-}1/2 to the same final-state, the same amplitudes which are necessary to produce a nonzero proton anomalous magnetic moment. We show that the exchange of gauge particles between the outgoing quark and the proton spectators produces a Coulomb-like complex phase which depends on the angular momentum L{sup z} of the proton's constituents and thus is distinct for different proton spin amplitudes. The single-spin asymmetry which arises from such final-state interactions does not factorize into a product of structure function and fragmentation function, and it is not related to the transversity distribution {delta}q(x;Q) which correlates transversely polarized quarks with …
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: Brodsky, Stanley J.; Hwang, Dae Sung & Schmidt, Ivan
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library

Air Cooling Technology for Power Electronics Thermal Control

Assessing potential for air cooling in power electronics is a critical factor in power electronics equipment. NREL aims to assess effective air cooling techniques for power electronics technologies.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: Bharathan, D.
Object Type: Presentation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Active Damping of the E-P Instability at the LANL PSR (open access)

Active Damping of the E-P Instability at the LANL PSR

A prototype of an analog, transverse (vertical) feedback system for active damping of the two-stream (e-p) instability has been developed and successfully tested at the Los Alamos National Laboratory Proton Storage Ring (PSR). This system was able to improve the instability threshold by approximately 30% (as measured by the change in RF buncher voltage at instability threshold). Evidence obtained from these tests suggests that further improvement in performance is limited by beam leakage into the gap at lower RF buncher voltage and the onset of instability in the horizontal plane, which had no feedback. Here we describe the present system configuration, system optimization, results of several recent experimental tests, and results from studies of factors limiting its performance.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: McCrady, R.; Macek, R.J.; Zaugg, T.; Alamos, /Los; Assadi, S.; Deibele, C. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Accessing tri-gluon correlations in the nucleon via the singlespin asymmetry in open charm production (open access)

Accessing tri-gluon correlations in the nucleon via the singlespin asymmetry in open charm production

We calculate the single transverse-spin asymmetry for open charm production in pp collisions within the QCD collinear factorization approach. We include contributions from both twist-three quark-gluon and tri-gluon correlation functions. We find that the quark-gluon correlation functions alone generate only a very small asymmetry for open charm production in the kinematic region of current interest at RHIC, so that the observation of any significant single-spin asymmetry would be a clear indication of the presence of tri-gluon correlations inside a polarized proton. We furthermore demonstrate that the tri-gluon contribution could be very different for the production of D and \bar{D} mesons. These features make the single spin asymmetry in open charm production in polarized pp collisions at RHIC an excellent probe of tri-gluon correlation functions.
Date: November 14, 2008
Creator: Kang, Zhong-Bo; Qiu, Jian-Wei; Vogelsang, Werner & Yuan, Feng
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wide-Range Multiwavelength Observations of Northern TeV Blazars With MAGIC / HESS, Suzaku And KVA (open access)

Wide-Range Multiwavelength Observations of Northern TeV Blazars With MAGIC / HESS, Suzaku And KVA

We have conducted multiwavelength observations of several northern TeV blazars employing the ground-based {gamma}-ray observatories MAGIC and HESS, the optical KVA telescope, and the Suzaku X-ray satellite. The data taken in 2006 establish measurements of the contemporaneous spectral energy distributions of the rapidly variable blazar emission over a wide range of frequencies. Results allow us to test leptonic and hadronic emission and particle acceleration models which predict different correlations between the optical, X-ray, and very high energy {gamma}-ray emissions. In this presentation, we report on the highlights of the results of these observations.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: Hayashida, M.; Rugamer, S.; Mazin, D.; Firpo, R.; Mannheim, K.; Tavecchio, F. et al.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 482, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 14, 2006 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 37, No. 482, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 14, 2006

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: November 14, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 490, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 490, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: November 14, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 492, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 39, No. 492, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: November 14, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 486, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007 (open access)

Greensheet (Houston, Tex.), Vol. 38, No. 486, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Free weekly newspaper that includes business and classified advertising.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008 (open access)

The Optimist (Abilene, Tex.), Vol. 97, No. 24, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008

Bi-weekly student newspaper from Abilene Christian University in Abilene, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 14, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 158, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007 (open access)

Cherokeean Herald (Rusk, Tex.), Vol. 158, No. 38, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Weekly newspaper from Rusk, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: Whitehead, Marie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 42, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 42, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily: Scene (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 48, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008 (open access)

North Texas Daily: Scene (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 92, No. 48, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008

Weekly magazine edition of the daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 14, 2008
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 44, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 14, 2006 (open access)

North Texas Daily (Denton, Tex.), Vol. 91, No. 44, Ed. 1 Tuesday, November 14, 2006

Daily student newspaper from the University of North Texas in Denton, Texas that includes local, state and campus news along with advertising.
Date: November 14, 2006
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007 (open access)

The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Weekly student newspaper from Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, Texas that includes campus and local news along with advertising.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: Poling, Shawn R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. [26], No. [10], Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2001 (open access)

The University News (Irving, Tex.), Vol. [26], No. [10], Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2001

Weekly student newspaper from the University of Dallas in Irving, Texas that includes campus news and commentaries along with advertising.
Date: November 14, 2001
Creator: Watson, Thomas & Danaher, Julie
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008 (open access)

Dallas Voice (Dallas, Tex.), Vol. 25, No. 26, Ed. 1 Friday, November 14, 2008

Weekly newspaper from Dallas, Texas that includes local, state, and national news and advertising of interest to the Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) community.
Date: November 14, 2008
Creator: Nash, Tammye
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 74, Ed. 1 Saturday, November 14, 2009 (open access)

The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 74, Ed. 1 Saturday, November 14, 2009

Semi-weekly newspaper from Bastrop, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: November 14, 2009
Creator: Wright, Cyndi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007 (open access)

The Rambler (Fort Worth, Tex.), Vol. 99, No. 11, Ed. 1 Wednesday, November 14, 2007

Weekly student newspaper from Texas Wesleyan University in Fort Worth, Texas that includes campus and local news along with advertising.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: Poling, Shawn R.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Federal Programs Available to Unemployed Workers (open access)

Federal Programs Available to Unemployed Workers

This report presents information on federal programs targeted to unemployed workers specifically, but does not attempt to discuss means-tested programs.
Date: November 14, 2007
Creator: Whittaker, Julie M. & Naughton, Blake Alan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library