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Head Start Issues in the 108th Congress (open access)

Head Start Issues in the 108th Congress

This report examines various legislative issues regarding Head Start, which is a federal program that has provided comprehensive early childhood development services to low income children since 1965. The program is administered by the Administration for Children and Families of the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS).
Date: August 14, 2003
Creator: Gish, Melinda & Butler, Alice
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Medicare: Major Prescription Drug Provisions of Selected Bills (open access)

Medicare: Major Prescription Drug Provisions of Selected Bills

None
Date: August 14, 2002
Creator: O'Sullivan, Jennifer
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Ecstasy: Actions of the 107th Congress to Control MDMA (open access)

Ecstasy: Actions of the 107th Congress to Control MDMA

Legislation has been proposed in the 107th Congress to combat the use and abuse of Ecstasy (MDMA) and other “club drugs.” In a 2001 survey, 12% of 12th graders reported ever having taken the drug. The Ecstasy Anti-Proliferation Act of 2000, enacted by the 106th Congress, directed the U.S. Sentencing Commission to increase penalties for Ecstasy offenses. As of March 2001, MDMA penalties became more severe than for powder cocaine but less severe than for heroin.
Date: August 14, 2002
Creator: Eddy, Mark
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Federal Assistance Funding and Business Opportunities (open access)

Homeland Security: Federal Assistance Funding and Business Opportunities

This report provides a selection of information gateways for businesses, state and local governments, research organizations, and others that wish to pursue homeland security related business opportunities or grants from the federal government.
Date: August 14, 2003
Creator: Riehl, James R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Protection Issues in the 107th Congress (open access)

Environmental Protection Issues in the 107th Congress

This report discuss issues that received congressional attention in the 107th Congress, such as The impact of air quality regulations, key water quality issues, superfund, solid/hazardous wastes, multibillion dollar cleanup and compliance programs, climate change, pesticides, EPA budget, and Science and Technology.
Date: August 14, 2002
Creator: Isler, Margaret M. & Lee, Martin R.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Postal Reform (open access)

Postal Reform

None
Date: August 14, 2002
Creator: Stevens, Nye
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Postal Reform (open access)

Postal Reform

None
Date: August 14, 2003
Creator: Stevens, Nye
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Department of Homeland Security: State and Local Preparedness Issues (open access)

The Department of Homeland Security: State and Local Preparedness Issues

Both H.R. 5005 and S. 2452 propose a new Department of Homeland Security (DHS), which would have a number of responsibilities relating to state and local preparedness for potential terrorist attacks. This report discusses selected state and local preparedness issues that specifically pertain to the proposed Emergency Preparedness and Response Division of the new department.1 The report does not, however, discuss certain issues, such as the impact of integrating selected offices from the Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) into a new DHS,2 and the degree of authority the DHS would need to effectively evaluate state and local assistance programs.
Date: August 14, 2002
Creator: Canada, Ben
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Why Certain Trade Agreements Are Approved as Congressional-Executive Agreements Rather Than as Treaties (open access)

Why Certain Trade Agreements Are Approved as Congressional-Executive Agreements Rather Than as Treaties

Trade agreements such asthe NAFTA and the GATT Uruguay Round agreements have been approved by a majority vote of each House of Congress rather than by twothirds vote of the Senate — that is, they have been treated as congressional-executive agreements rather than treaties. The congressional-executive agreement has been the vehicle for implementing ingress' long-standing policy of seeking trade benefits for the United States through reciprocal trade negotiations. In a succession of statutes, Congress has authorized the President to negotiate and enter into tariff and nontariff barrier (NTB) agreements for limited periods, while mandating that NTB and free trade area agreements negotiated under this authority could enter into force for the United States only if approved by both Houses in a bill enacted into public law and other statutory conditions were met.
Date: August 14, 2002
Creator: Grimmett, Jeanne J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Democratic Republic of the Congo: Peace Process and Background (open access)

Democratic Republic of the Congo: Peace Process and Background

The purpose of this report is to review the status of the Democratic Republic of the Congo peace process, provide background on recent conflicts in the Congo; briefly summarize the political history that led to these conflicts; and assess prospects for the future. U.S. Congo policy and congressional involvement are also described.
Date: August 14, 2001
Creator: Copson, Raymond W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy DDG-1000 (DD(X)), CG(X), and LCS Ship Acquisition Programs: Oversight Issues and Options for Congress (open access)

Navy DDG-1000 (DD(X)), CG(X), and LCS Ship Acquisition Programs: Oversight Issues and Options for Congress

The Navy wants to procure three new classes of surface combatants — the DDG-1000 (formerly DD(X)) destroyer, the CG(X) cruiser, and a smaller surface combatant called the Littoral Combat Ship (LCS). The Navy wants to procure 7 DDG-1000s, 19 CG(X)s, and 55 LCSs.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Navy Force Structure and Shipbuilding Plans: Background and Issues for Congress

None
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Legislation in the 109th Congress (open access)

Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy Legislation in the 109th Congress

This report reviews the status of energy efficiency and renewable energy legislation introduced during the 109th Congress. Action in the second session has focused on appropriations bills; the first session focused on omnibus energy policy bill H.R. 6 and several appropriations bills. this report describes several major pieces of legislation, including the Energy Policy Act of 2005 and the Transportation Equity Act. For each bill listed in this report, a brief description and a summary of action are given, including references to committee hearings and reports. Also, a selected list of hearings on renewable energy is included.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Sissine, Fred
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security and Labor-Management Relations: NTEU v. Chertoff (open access)

Homeland Security and Labor-Management Relations: NTEU v. Chertoff

This report examines the opinions of the district court and court of appeals in National Treasury Employees Union (“NTEU”) v. Chertof.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Nicola, Thomas J. & Shimabukuro, Jon O.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Homeland Security: Coast Guard Operations - Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Homeland Security: Coast Guard Operations - Background and Issues for Congress

This report discusses the Coast Guard, which is the lead federal agency for maritime homeland security. For FY2007, the Coast Guard is requesting a total of about $4.5 billion for missions defined in The Homeland Security Act of 2002 (P.L. 107-296) as the Coast Guard’s homeland security missions. This equates to about 54% of the Coast Guard’s total requested FY2007 budget. The Coast Guard’s homeland security operations pose several potential issues for Congress, including adequacy of Coast Guard resources for performing both homeland security and non-homeland security missions, and Coast Guard coordination with other agencies involved in maritime homeland security.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Department of Veteran Affairs: Information Security and Information Technology Management Reorganization (open access)

Department of Veteran Affairs: Information Security and Information Technology Management Reorganization

On May 3, 2006, the home of a Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) data analyst was burglarized, resulting in the theft of a laptop computer and an external data storage device that was reported to contain personal information on more than 26 million veterans and United States military personnel. The VA Secretary testified that he was not informed of the incident until May 16, 2006, almost two weeks after the data had been stolen. VA publicly announced the theft on May 22. On June 29, VA announced that the stolen laptop computer and external hard drive had been recovered intact and that, based on a forensic examination conducted by the Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI), the files on the external hard drive had not been compromised.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Panangala, Sidath Viranga
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon: (open access)

Sanchez-Llamas v. Oregon:

None
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Garcia, Michael John & Vieux, Anthony
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Man sitting behind containers of apples and oranges]

Photograph of a man at a farmers market with buckets of fruit placed in front of him. Two cardboard signs are also shown in the photograph describing the fruit prices.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Man sitting behind containers of fruit]

Photograph of a man at a farmers market with buckets of fruit placed in front of him. Two cardboard signs are also shown in the photograph describing the fruit prices.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Man sitting behind melons and baskets of fruit]

Photograph of a man at a farmers market with buckets of fruit placed in front of him. Two cardboard signs are also shown in the photograph describing the fruit prices.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Woman placing sign in baskets of vegetables]

Photograph of a lady placing a price sign on a variety of vegetables at a farmers market. There are two cargo trucks parked behind the lady.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Women placing produce into plastic bags]

None
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Woman reaching over groups of vegetables]

Photograph of a woman arranging vegetables at a farmers market. There are two cargo trucks parked behind the lady.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library

[Woman placing vegetables in piles]

Photograph of a woman arranging vegetables at a farmers market. There are several cardboard signs shown on the vegetables and cloves of garlic are visible hanging from the roof. There are two trucks parked behind the lady.
Date: August 14, 2006
Creator: Castillo, José L.
Object Type: Photograph
System: The UNT Digital Library