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The Rising U.S. Trade Deficit With Japan: Overview and Policy Options (open access)

The Rising U.S. Trade Deficit With Japan: Overview and Policy Options

None
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Roadmap for Integrating Sustainable Design into Site-Level Operations (open access)

Roadmap for Integrating Sustainable Design into Site-Level Operations

Sustainable Design recognizes that products and processes are interdependent with the environmental, economic, and social systems surrounding them and implements measures to prevent an unsustainable compromise to these systems.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Peterson, KL & Dorsey, JA
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
RPP Environmental Permits and Related Documentation (open access)

RPP Environmental Permits and Related Documentation

This document contains the current list of environmental permits and related documentation for RPP facilities and activities. Copies of these permits and related approvals are maintained by RPP Environmental. In addition, Notices of Correction and Notices of Violation are issued by State and Federal Regulators which are tracked by RPP Environmental to resolve any recently identified deficiencies. A listing of these recent Notices is provided as an attachment to this document. These permits, approval conditions, and recent regulatory agency notices, constitute an important element of the RPP Authorization Envelope. Permits are issued frequently and the reader is advised to check with RPP environmental for new permits or approval conditions. Interpretation of permit or approval conditions should be coordinated with RPP Environmental. This document will be updated on a quarterly basis.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Dexter, M. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Running the AGS MMPS at 5 HZ, 24 GEV (open access)

Running the AGS MMPS at 5 HZ, 24 GEV

N/A
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: I., Marneris & Ruggiero, A. G.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Salvo: Seismic imaging software for complex geologies (open access)

Salvo: Seismic imaging software for complex geologies

This report describes Salvo, a three-dimensional seismic-imaging software for complex geologies. Regions of complex geology, such as overthrusts and salt structures, can cause difficulties for many seismic-imaging algorithms used in production today. The paraxial wave equation and finite-difference methods used within Salvo can produce high-quality seismic images in these difficult regions. However this approach comes with higher computational costs which have been too expensive for standard production. Salvo uses improved numerical algorithms and methods, along with parallel computing, to produce high-quality images and to reduce the computational and the data input/output (I/O) costs. This report documents the numerical algorithms implemented for the paraxial wave equation, including absorbing boundary conditions, phase corrections, imaging conditions, phase encoding, and reduced-source migration. This report also describes I/O algorithms for large seismic data sets and images and parallelization methods used to obtain high efficiencies for both the computations and the I/O of seismic data sets. Finally, this report describes the required steps to compile, port and optimize the Salvo software, and describes the validation data sets used to help verify a working copy of Salvo.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Ober, Curtis C.; Gjertsen, Rob & Womble, David E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 145, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000 (open access)

Sapulpa Daily Herald (Sapulpa, Okla.), Vol. 84, No. 145, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000

Daily newspaper from Sapulpa, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Quinnelly, Lorrie J.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Science and Technology Review March 2000 (open access)

Science and Technology Review March 2000

The contents of this Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory newsletter include the following: (1) The Laboratory in the News; (2) Commentary by George Miller--Reaping Unexpected Benefits from the Petawatt Laser Breakthrough; (3) The Amazing Power of the Petawatt--For three years, the Petawatt laser was the most powerful laser in the world, pushing electrons toward the speed of light and accomplishing some remarkable science in the process; (4) Building a Virtual Time Machine--A powerful new computer code simulates geologic changes eons into the future at Yucca Mountain, a potential underground nuclear waste repository; (5) Research Highlight: Dead Sea Explosions Trigger International Cooperation; and (6) Patents and Awards; (7) Abstracts.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: De Pruneda, J H
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Second Generation PFBC Systems R&D (open access)

Second Generation PFBC Systems R&D

None
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Robertson, Archie
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Securities Pricing: Progress and Challenges in Converting to Decimals (open access)

Securities Pricing: Progress and Challenges in Converting to Decimals

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Pursuant to a congressional request, GAO discussed its recent reports on the securities industry's progress toward implementing decimal trading, focusing on the: (1) progress made to date toward converting to decimals; and (2) challenges that remain."
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Selection of IFE target materials from a safety and environmental perspective (open access)

Selection of IFE target materials from a safety and environmental perspective

Target materials for inertial fusion energy (IFE) power plant designs might be selected for a wide variety of reasons including wall absorption of driver energy, material opacity, cost, and ease of fabrication. While each of these issues are of great importance, target materials should also be selected based upon their safety and environmental (S and E) characteristics. The present work focuses on the recycling, waste management, and accident dose characteristics of potential target materials. If target materials are recycled so that the quantity is small, isotopic separation may be economically viable. Therefore, calculations have been completed for all stable isotopes for all elements from lithium to polonium. The results of these calculations are used to identify specific isotopes and elements that are most likely to be offensive as well as those most likely to be acceptable in terms of their S and E characteristics.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Latkowski, J F; Reyes, S; Sanz, J & Gomez del Rio, J
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 39, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000 (open access)

The Seminole Sentinel (Seminole, Tex.), Vol. 93, No. 39, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000

Semiweekly newspaper from Seminole, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Dow, M. Gene & Fisher, David
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Sensor Needs and Requirements for Fuel Cells and CIDI/SIDI Engines (open access)

Sensor Needs and Requirements for Fuel Cells and CIDI/SIDI Engines

To reduce U.S. dependence on imported oil, improve urban air quality, and decrease greenhouse gas emissions, the Department of Energy (DOE) is developing advanced vehicle technologies and fuels. Enabling technologies for fuel cell power systems and direct-injection engines are being developed by DOE through the Partnership for a New Generation of Vehicles (PNGV), a government-industry collaboration to produce vehicles having up to three times the fuel economy of conventional mid-size automobiles. Sensors have been identified as a research and development need for both fuel cell and direct-injection systems, because current sensor technologies do not adequately meet requirements. Sensors are needed for emission control, for passenger safety and comfort, to increase system lifetime, and for system performance enhancement through feedback and control. These proceedings document the results of a workshop to define sensor requirements for proton exchange membrane (PEM) fuel cell systems and direct-injection engines for automotive applications. The recommendations from this workshop will be incorporated into the multi-year R&D plan of the DOE Office of Advanced Automotive Technologies. The objectives of the workshop were to: define the requirements for sensors; establish R&D priorities; identify the technical targets and technical barriers; and facilitate collaborations among participants. The recommendations from this workshop …
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Glass, R. S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Silicon Polymer Encapsulation of High Level Calcine Waste for Transportation or Disposal (open access)

Silicon Polymer Encapsulation of High Level Calcine Waste for Transportation or Disposal

Engineers at the Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) are investigating the use of a proprietary silicon-polymer to encapsulate high-level calcine waste stored at the INEEL's Idaho Nuclear Technology and Engineering Center (INTEC). The silicon-polymer-encapsulated waste may be suitable for direct disposal at a radioactive waste disposal facility or for transport to an offsite melter for further processing. In connection with silicon-polymer encapsulation, the University of Akron, under special arrangement with Orbit Technologies, the originator of the Polymer Encapsulation Technology (PET), has studied a simulated waste material from INTEC called pilot-scale calcine that contains hazardous materials but no radioactive isotopes. In this study, Toxicity Characteristic Leaching Procedure (TCLP) and Materials Characterization Center Test 1P were performed to test the waste form for disposal. In addition, a maximum waste loading was established for transporting the calcine waste at INTEC to an offsite melter. For this maximum waste loading, compressive strength testing, 10-m drop testing, melt testing, and a Department of Transportation (DOT) oxidizer test were performed.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Loomis, Guy George; Miller, Carla Jean & Kimmel, Richard John
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulation of an Acoustic Helmholtz Resonator Using Computational Fluid Dynamics (open access)

Simulation of an Acoustic Helmholtz Resonator Using Computational Fluid Dynamics

None
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Broxton, M. J.; Ammerman, C. N. & Martin, R. A.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulation of Low-Enriched Uranium (LEU) Burnup in Russian VVER Reactors with the HELIOS Code Package (open access)

Simulation of Low-Enriched Uranium (LEU) Burnup in Russian VVER Reactors with the HELIOS Code Package

The HELIOS reactor-physics computer program system was used to simulate the burnup of UO{sub 2} fuel in three VVER reactors. The manner in which HELIOS was used in these simulations is described. Predictions of concentrations for actinides up to {sup 244}Cm and for isotopes of neodymium were compared with laboratory-measured values. Reasonable agreement between calculated and measured values was seen for experimental samples from a fuel rod in the interior of an assembly.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Murphy, B. D.; Kravchenko, J.; Lazarenko, A.; Pavlovitchev, A.; Sidorenko, V. & Chetverikov, A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
E-Smart System for In-Situ Detection of Environmental Contaminants (open access)

E-Smart System for In-Situ Detection of Environmental Contaminants

A team of industrial, academic, and government organizations participated in the development of the Environmental Systems Management, Analysis and Reporting Network (E-SMART). E-SMART integrates diverse monitoring and control technologies by means of a modular, ''building block'' design approach to allow for flexible system configuration. The E-SMART network treats each smart device-whether a sensor, sampler, or actuator- as a black box that obeys the standard communication protocols and electrical interfaces for the network. This approach allows multiple vendors to produce different sensors which meet the same functional specification and which can be interchanged on the network without affecting operation. The project further developed and advanced the E-SMART standardized network protocol to include new sensors, sampling systems, and graphical user interfaces. Specifically, the E-SMART team developed the following three system elements: (1) Base technology for a new class of smart , highly sensitive, chemically-specific, in-situ, multichannel microsensors utilizing integrated optical interferometry technology, (2) A set of additional E-SMART-compatible sensors adapted from commercial off-the-shelf technologies, and (3) A Data Management and Analysis System (DMAS), including network management components and the user-friendly graphical user interface (GUI) for data evaluation and visualization.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Leffler, S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
South Texas Catholic Monthly (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000 (open access)

South Texas Catholic Monthly (Corpus Christi, Tex.), Vol. 35, No. 3, Ed. 1 Wednesday, March 1, 2000

Monthly newspaper from Corpus Christi, Texas published by the Diocese of Corpus Christi that includes news of interest to Diocese members along with advertising.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Espitia, Paula
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
Specific PVMaT R and D in CdTe product manufacturing: Phase 1 annual report, 5 May 1998--4 May 1999 (open access)

Specific PVMaT R and D in CdTe product manufacturing: Phase 1 annual report, 5 May 1998--4 May 1999

This report documents the work performed by First Solar, LLC, during the first year of this Photovoltaic Manufacturing Technology (PVMaT) subcontract. The following milestones were successfully completed: (1) Initiate lamination development program by interviewing key suppliers and experts such as STR, Inc., ARRI, and automotive glass manufacturers; (2) Complete process specification for high-throughput laminator; (3) Initiate contact with module testing laboratory and complete preliminary module design review; (4) Complete review and survey of current environmental, health and safety (EHS) programs; (5) Complete design specifications for the high-throughput laminator; (6) Complete preliminary testing of modules; (7) Establish Qualification Testing Schedule; (8) Develop plans for critical areas of EHS improvement with the assistance of industry experts such as OSHA On-Site Consultation; (9) Begin de-bug of high-throughput laminator; (10) Initiate qualification testing on First Solar's standard modules; (11) Initiate EHS improvement projects; (12) Complete prove-in of high-throughput laminator at a rate of 30 modules per hour; (13) Complete report on lamination rates, yields, and reductions in labor and equipment costs; (14) Complete qualification testing on First Solar's standard module for IEEE 1262 and UL 1703; and (15) Complete implementation of critical EHS improvements.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Bohland, J.; Kormanyos, K.; Faykosh, G.; Champion, V.; Cox, S.; McCarthur, M. et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Spin Tracking with Real Siberian Snakes in RHIC (open access)

Spin Tracking with Real Siberian Snakes in RHIC

N/A
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Xiao, M. & Katayama, T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Stability of quasi-steady deflagrations in confined porous energetic materials (open access)

Stability of quasi-steady deflagrations in confined porous energetic materials

Previous analyses have shown that unconfined deflagrations propagating through both porous and nonporous energetic materials can exhibit a thermal/diffusive instability that corresponds to the onset of various oscillatory modes of combustion. For porous materials, two-phase-flow effects, associated with the motion of the gas products relative to the condensed material, play a significant role that can shift stability boundaries with respect to those associated with the nonporous problem. In the present work, additional significant effects are shown to be associated with confinement, which produces an overpressure in the burned-gas region that leads to reversal of the gas flow and hence partial permeation of the hot gases into the unburned porous material. This results in a superadiabatic effect that increases the combustion temperature and, consequently, the burning rate. Under the assumption of gas-phase quasi-steadiness, an asymptotic model is presented that facilitates a perturbation analysis of both the basic solution, corresponding to a steadily propagating planar combustion wave, and its stability. The neutral stability boundaries collapse to the previous results in the absence of confinement, but different trends arising from the presence of the gas-permeation layer are predicted for the confined problem. Whereas two-phase-flow effects are generally destabilizing in the unconfined geometry, the …
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Telengator, Alexander M.; Margolis, Stephen B. & Williams, Forman A.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Statistical analysis and interpretation of stratospheric ozone and temperature trends. Final technical report (open access)

Statistical analysis and interpretation of stratospheric ozone and temperature trends. Final technical report

The overall objective of the research conducted under this contract was to reduce uncertainties concerning anthropogenic changes to the ozone distribution, their causes, and possible climatic interactions.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Hood, L. L.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
STOMP Subsurface Transport Over Multiple Phases Version 2.0 Theory Guide (open access)

STOMP Subsurface Transport Over Multiple Phases Version 2.0 Theory Guide

The U. S. Department of Energy, through the Office of Technology Development, has requested the demonstration of remediation technologies for the cleanup of volatile organic compounds and associated radionuclides within the soil and groundwater at arid sites. This demonstration program, called the VOC-Arid Soils Integrated Demonstration Program (Arid-ID), has been initially directed at a volume of unsaturated and saturated soil contaminated with carbon tetrachloride, on the Hanford Site near Richland, Washington. A principal subtask of the Arid-ID program involves the development of an integrated engineering simulator for evaluating the effectiveness and efficiency of various remediation technologies. The engineering simulator's intended users include scientists and engineers who are investigating subsurface phenomena associated with remediation technologies. Principal design goals for the engineer simulator include broad applicability, verified algorithms, quality assurance controls, and validated simulations against laboratory and field-scale experiments. An important goal for the simulator development subtask involves the ability to scale laboratory and field-scale experiments to full-scale remediation technologies, and to transfer acquired technology to other arid sites. The STOMP (Subsurface Transport Over Multiple Phases) simulator has been developed by the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory(a) for modeling remediation technologies. Information on the use, application, and theoretical basis of the STOMP simulator …
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: White, M. D. & Oostrom, M.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Studies of nuclear processes at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory. Final report (open access)

Studies of nuclear processes at the Triangle Universities Nuclear Laboratory. Final report

The authors concluded their program to establish the trends of isospin mixing in nuclei ranging from {sup 12}C to {sup 40}Ca. This program revealed a systematic variation in the proton reduced widths from one A = 4N nucleus to the next as T = 0 nuclei were bombarded by protons and T = 3/2 states were populated in the compound system. In few-body physics, their program of studies of D-state properties of light nuclei ({sup 3}H, {sup 3}He, and {sup 4}He) resulted in precise determinations of the {eta} parameters for {sup 3}He and {sup 3}H which agreed well with theoretical predictions and served as an important constraint on theoretical calculations. The D{sub 2} parameter determination for {sup 4}He, carried out in collaboration with researchers at Munich and Lisbon, was not as precise but did indicate that {sup 4}He has significant deformation. A program was initiated during this period to measure the ratio of asymptotic D- to S-state normalization constant ({eta}) for {sup 6}Li at Florida State University using the ({sup 6}Li,d) reaction. They determined that the {eta} parameter for {sup 6}Li is extremely small, contrary to expectations.
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Success in Managing Waste With No Identified Path to Disposal at the INEEL (open access)

Success in Managing Waste With No Identified Path to Disposal at the INEEL

The Idaho National Engineering and Environmental Laboratory (INEEL) is aggressively managing waste with no identified path to disposal (WNPD), which was previously termed special case waste (SCW). As a result of several years of this aggressive management, the INEEL has reduced its WNPD volume from approximately 38,000 m3 in 1993 to approximately 6.33 m3 in 1999. This paper discusses how the INEEL reduced its WNPD volume. It specifically discusses the beryllium reflector waste produced from the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) as an example of the INEEL's success in managing its WNPD. The INEEL's success in reducing its WNPD volume is the result of establishing long-range strategic objectives and consistently allocating an annual budget to implement specific work tasks that are consistent with these objectives. In addition, specific short- and long-range work tasks were developed and documented in work control documents. The work tasks are evaluated annually for consistency with the strategic objectives. Since the INEEL has successfully reduced its WNPD volume, it is now focusing on disposing of the remaining volume and preventing future generation of WNPD. As a result of this focused effort, a life-cycle disposal plan was developed for the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) beryllium waste. This plan …
Date: March 1, 2000
Creator: Mullen, Carlan K.; Carboneau, Michael Leonard & Leavitt, Max Russell
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library