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Accelerator R&D toward Muon Collider and Neutrino Factory (open access)

Accelerator R&D toward Muon Collider and Neutrino Factory

Over the last decade there has been significant progress in developing the concepts and technologies needed to produce, capture, accelerate and collide high intensity beams of muons. At present, a high-luminosity multi-TeV muon collider presents a viable option for the next generation lepton-lepton collider, which is believed to be needed to fully explore high energy physics in the era following LHC discoveries. Such a collider can offer superb energy resolution, smaller size, and potentially cost and power consumption compared to multi-TeV e{sup +}e{sup -} linear colliders. This article briefly reviews the motivation, design and status of accelerator R&D for Muon Collider and Neutrino Factory.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Shiltsev, Vladimir
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ACRF Instrumentation Status and Information September 2009 (open access)

ACRF Instrumentation Status and Information September 2009

The purpose of this report is to provide a concise but comprehensive overview of Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility instrumentation status. The report is divided into the following five sections: (1) new instrumentation in the process of being acquired and deployed, (2) field campaigns, (3) existing instrumentation and progress on improvements or upgrades, (4) proposed future instrumentation, and (5) Small Business Innovation Research instrument development.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Voyles, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Adagio 4.14 user<U+2019>s guide. (open access)

Adagio 4.14 user<U+2019>s guide.

This document is a user's guide for the code Adagio. Adagio is a three-dimensional, implicit solid mechanics code with a versatile element library, nonlinear material models, and capabilities for modeling large deformation and contact. Adagio is a parallel code, and its nonlinear solver and contact capabilities enable scalable solutions of large problems. It is built on the SIERRA Framework [1, 2]. SIERRA provides a data management framework in a parallel computing environment that allows the addition of capabilities in a modular fashion. The Adagio 4.14 User's Guide provides information about the functionality in Adagio and the command structure required to access this functionality in a user input file. This document is divided into chapters based primarily on functionality. For example, the command structure related to the use of various element types is grouped in one chapter; descriptions of material models are grouped in another chapter. The input and usage of Adagio is similar to that of the code Presto [3]. Presto, like Adagio, is a solid mechanics code built on the SIERRA Framework. The primary difference between the two codes is that Presto uses explicit time integration for transient dynamics analysis, whereas Adagio is an implicit code. Because of the …
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Spencer, Benjamin Whiting
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Addressing Different Active Neutron Interrogation Signatures from Fissionable Material (open access)

Addressing Different Active Neutron Interrogation Signatures from Fissionable Material

In a continuing effort to examine portable methods for implementing active neutron interrogation for detecting shielded fissionable material research is underway to investigate the utility of analyzing multiple time-correlated signatures. Time correlation refers here to the existence of unique characteristics of the fission interrogation signature related to the start and end of an irradiation, as well as signatures present in between individual pulses of an irradiating source. Traditional measurement approaches in this area have typically worked to detect die-away neutrons after the end of each pulse, neutrons in between pulses related to the decay of neutron emitting fission products, or neutrons or gamma rays related to the decay of neutron emitting fission products after the end of an irradiation exposure. In this paper we discus the potential weaknesses of assessing only one signature versus multiple signatures and make the assertion that multiple complimentary and orthogonal measurements should be used to bolster the performance of active interrogation systems, helping to minimize susceptibility to the weaknesses of individual signatures on their own. Recognizing that the problem of detection is a problem of low count rates, we are exploring methods to integrate commonly used signatures with rarely used signatures to improve detection capabilities …
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Chichester, D. L. & Seabury, E. H.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advances in Performance of Microchannel Plate Detectors for HEDP Diagnostics (open access)

Advances in Performance of Microchannel Plate Detectors for HEDP Diagnostics

In recent years, a team from NSTec and SNL has built a unique capability to develop microchannel plate (MCP)?based framing x-ray cameras for HEDP diagnostics. At the SNL Z facility, multistrip MCP detectors to record up to eight channels are employed in 2-D, sub-nanosecond time-resolved imaging and time- and space-resolved spectroscopy diagnostics. Progressively more stringent technical temporal resolution and response uniformity requirements have necessitated a systematic design approach based on iterative modeling of the MCP using inputs from electrical circuit characterization. An inherently large exponential dependence in MCP gain, V{sup 11.5}, has mandated a firm understanding of the applied voltage pulse shape propagating across the strip. We pioneered direct measurements of the propagating waveform using a Picoprobe{reg_sign} and developed a Monte Carlo code to simulate MCP response to compare against test measurements. This scheme is shown in Figure 1. The simulation detailed a physical model of the cascade and amplification process of the MCP that includes energy conservation for the secondary electrons, the effects of elastic scattering of low-energy electrons from the channel wall, and gain saturation mechanisms from wall charging and space charge. Our model can simulate MCP response for both static and pulsed voltage waveforms. Using this design …
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Ming Wu, Craig Kruschwitz, Ken Moy, Greg Rochau
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
Advancing Net-Zero Energy Commercial Buildings; Electricity, Resources, & Building Systems Integration (Fact Sheet) (open access)

Advancing Net-Zero Energy Commercial Buildings; Electricity, Resources, & Building Systems Integration (Fact Sheet)

This fact sheet provides an overview of the research the National Renewable Energy Laboratory is conducting to achieve net-zero energy buildings (NZEBs). It also includes key definitions of NZEBs and inforamtion about an NZEB database that captures information about projects around the world.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance (open access)

Afghanistan: Politics, Elections, and Government Performance

This report discusses the current political state of Afghanistan, as well as the Afghan government. This report also discusses Afghanistan's relationship with the United States, particularly U.S. efforts to urge President Hamid Karzai to address corruption within the Afghan government.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Katzman, Kenneth
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Afghanistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance (open access)

Afghanistan: U.S. Foreign Assistance

The U.S. program of assistance to Afghanistan is intended to stabilize and strengthen the Afghan economic, social, political, and security environment so as to blunt popular support for extremist forces in the region. Since 2001, nearly $38 billion has been appropriated toward this effort. This report provides a "big picture" overview of the U.S. aid program and congressional action. It describes what various aid agencies report they are doing in Afghanistan. It does not address the effectiveness of their programs.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Tarnoff, Curt
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
AGR-1 Irradiation Experiment Test Plan (open access)

AGR-1 Irradiation Experiment Test Plan

This document presents the current state of planning for the AGR-1 irradiation experiment, the first of eight planned irradiations for the Advanced Gas Reactor (AGR) Fuel Development and Qualification Program. The objectives of the AGR-1 experiment are: 1. To gain experience with multi-capsule test train design, fabrication, and operation with the intent to reduce the probability of capsule or test train failure in subsequent irradiation tests. 2. To irradiate fuel produced in conjunction with the AGR fuel process development effort. 3. To provide data that will support the development of an understanding of the relationship between fuel fabrication processes, fuel product properties, and irradiation performance. In order to achieve the test objectives, the AGR-1 experiment will be irradiated in the B-10 position of the Advanced Test Reactor (ATR) at the Idaho National Laboratory (INL). The test will contain six independently controlled and monitored capsules. Each capsule will contain a single type, or variant, of the AGR coated fuel. The irradiation is planned for about 700 effective full power days (approximately 2.4 calendar years) with a time-averaged, volume-average temperature of approximately 1050 °C. Average fuel burnup, for the entire test, will be greater than 17.7 % FIMA, and the fuel will …
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Maki, John T.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Air Force C-17 Aircraft Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress (open access)

Air Force C-17 Aircraft Procurement: Background and Issues for Congress

This report provides background information on the C-17 Aircraft program, including previous appropriations, related programs, and issues for Congress. The primary issue for Congress in FY2010 is whether to procure additional C-17s. An additional issue is whether to pass legislation relating to the airlift aircraft force structure. Congress's decisions on these issues could affect DOD capabilities and funding requirements and the U.S. military aircraft industrial base.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: O'Rourke, Ronald
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 134, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009 (open access)

The Albany News (Albany, Tex.), Vol. 134, No. 19, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Albany, Texas that includes local, county, and state news along with extensive advertising.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Lucas, Melinda L.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 111, No. 321, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009 (open access)

The Altus Times (Altus, Okla.), Vol. 111, No. 321, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009

Daily newspaper from Altus, Oklahoma that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Bush, Michael
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Gateway to Oklahoma History
Analysis of Energy-Efficiency Opportunities for the Cement Industry in Shandong Province, China (open access)

Analysis of Energy-Efficiency Opportunities for the Cement Industry in Shandong Province, China

China's cement industry, which produced 1,388 million metric tons (Mt) of cement in 2008, accounts for almost half of the world's total cement production. Nearly 40% of China's cement production is from relatively obsolete vertical shaft kiln (VSK) cement plants, with the remainder from more modern rotary kiln cement plants, including plants equipped with new suspension pre-heater and pre-calciner (NSP) kilns. Shandong Province is the largest cement-producing Province in China, producing 10% of China's total cement output in 2008. This report documents an analysis of the potential to improve the energy efficiency of NSP kiln cement plants in Shandong Province. Sixteen NSP kiln cement plants were surveyed regarding their cement production, energy consumption, and current adoption of 34 energy-efficient technologies and measures. Plant energy use was compared to both domestic (Chinese) and international best practice using the Benchmarking and Energy Saving Tool for Cement (BEST-Cement). This benchmarking exercise indicated an average technical potential primary energy savings of 12% would be possible if the surveyed plants operated at domestic best practice levels in terms of energy use per ton of cement produced. Average technical potential primary energy savings of 23% would be realized if the plants operated at international best practice …
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Price, Lynn; Hasanbeigi, Ali; Lu, Hongyou & Wang, Lan
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of Energy-Efficiency Opportunities for the Cement Industry in Shandong Province, China (open access)

Analysis of Energy-Efficiency Opportunities for the Cement Industry in Shandong Province, China

This report is about an Analysis of Energy-Efficiency Opportunities for the Cement Industry in Shandong Province, China. China's Cement industry produces 1388 million metric tons of cement in 2008, which accounts for almost half of the world's total cement production.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Price, Lynn; Hasanbeigi, Ali; Lu, Hongyou & Lan, Wang
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
AnalyzeHOLE: An Integrated Wellbore Flow Analysis Tool (open access)

AnalyzeHOLE: An Integrated Wellbore Flow Analysis Tool

Conventional interpretation of flow logs assumes that hydraulic conductivity is directly proportional to flow change with depth. However, well construction can significantly alter the expected relation between changes in fluid velocity and hydraulic conductivity. Strong hydraulic conductivity contrasts between lithologic intervals can be masked in continuously screened wells. Alternating intervals of screen and blank casing also can greatly complicate the relation between flow and hydraulic properties. More permeable units are not necessarily associated with rapid fluid-velocity increases. Thin, highly permeable units can be misinterpreted as thick and less permeable intervals or not identified at all. These conditions compromise standard flow-log interpretation because vertical flow fields are induced near the wellbore. AnalyzeHOLE, an integrated wellbore analysis tool for simulating flow and transport in wells and aquifer systems, provides a better alternative for simulating and evaluating complex well-aquifer system interaction. A pumping well and adjacent aquifer system are simulated with an axisymmetric, radial geometry in a two-dimensional MODFLOW model. Hydraulic conductivities are distributed by depth and estimated with PEST by minimizing squared differences between simulated and measured flows and drawdowns. Hydraulic conductivity can vary within a lithology but variance is limited with regularization. Transmissivity of the simulated system also can be constrained …
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Halford, Keith J.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009 (open access)

Archer County News (Archer City, Tex.), No. 40, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009

Weekly newspaper from Archer City, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Lewis, Shelley
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
ArgoNeuT: A Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber Test in the NuMI Beamline (open access)

ArgoNeuT: A Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber Test in the NuMI Beamline

Liquid Argon Time Projection Chamber detectors are ideally suited for studying neutrino interactions and probing the parameters that characterize neutrino oscillations. The ability to drift ionization particles over long distances in purified argon and to trigger on abundant scintillation light allows for excellent particle identification and triggering capability. In these proceedings the details of the ArgoNeuT test-beam project will be presented after a brief introduction to the detector technique. ArgoNeuT is a 175 liter detector exposed to Fermilab's NuMI neutrino beamline. The first neutrino interactions observed in ArgoNeuT will be presented, along with discussion of the various physics analyses to be performed on this data sample.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Soderberg, M.
Object Type: Article
System: The UNT Digital Library
ARM Climate Research Facility Instrumentation Status and Information October 2009 (open access)

ARM Climate Research Facility Instrumentation Status and Information October 2009

The purpose of this report is to provide a concise but comprehensive overview of Atmospheric Radiation Measurement Climate Research Facility instrumentation status. The report is divided into the following five sections: (1) new instrumentation in the process of being acquired and deployed, (2) field campaigns, (3) existing instrumentation and progress on improvements or upgrades, (4) proposed future instrumentation, and (5) Small Business Innovation Research instrument development.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Voyles, J. W.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Assessment of Cosmic Background Attenuation at Building 3425 (Underground Laboratory) (open access)

Assessment of Cosmic Background Attenuation at Building 3425 (Underground Laboratory)

Specifications for the Underground Facility (building 3425) in the Radiation Detection and Nuclear Sciences complex presently under construction at Pacific Northwest National Laboratory mandate a 30 meters water equivalent shielding for cosmic background attenuation at the 30-foot underground depth of the laboratory. A set thickness of a specified fill material was determined; however a smaller thickness of a higher density material was used for the earthen bunker. Questions arose as to whether this altered configuration met the required shielding specifications. A series of measurements were made to address this concern using a 4”x4”x16” NaI(Tl) detector (Scionix Holland, 3.5N-E2-X). Cosmic ray data were taken at the surface, and at several locations within the underground facility in order to obtain an experimental value for the attenuation of the cosmic radiation. This experimental result was compared with the contracted attenuation.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Kouzes, Richard T.; Borgardt, James D.; Lintereur, Azaree T. & Panisko, Mark E.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
ATR 2A/2B As-Run Neutronics Uncertainty Analysis (open access)

ATR 2A/2B As-Run Neutronics Uncertainty Analysis

Summary report of activities of FUJI-A assignee Hiroshi Sagara.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Sagara, Hiroshi & Chang, Gray S.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Audit Report on "The Department's Management of the ENERGY STAR Program" (open access)

Audit Report on "The Department's Management of the ENERGY STAR Program"

The American Recovery and Reinvestment Act (Recovery Act) authorized about $300 million in consumer rebate incentives for purchases of products rated under the 'ENERGY STAR' Program. ENERGY STAR, a voluntary labeling program established in 1992, provides consumers with energy efficiency data for a range of products so that they can make informed purchase judgments. The overall goal of the program is to encourage consumers to choose energy efficient products, advancing the nationwide goal of reducing energy consumption. The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) managed the ENERGY STAR Program on a stand-alone basis until 1996 when it joined forces with the Department of Energy (Department). A Memorandum of Cooperation expanded the ENERGY STAR product categories, giving the Department responsibility for overseeing eight product categories such as windows, dishwashers, clothes washers, and refrigerators, while EPA retained responsibility for electronic product categories and heating, ventilating, and cooling equipment. Each agency is responsible for setting product efficiency specifications for those items under its control and for ensuring the proper use of the ENERGY STAR label in the marketplace. In August 2007, the EPA Office of Inspector General issued an audit report identifying significant control weaknesses in EPA's management of ENERGY STAR. The Department, concerned …
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Audit Report on "Work for Others Performed by the Department of Energy for the Department of Defense" (open access)

Audit Report on "Work for Others Performed by the Department of Energy for the Department of Defense"

Pursuant to the Atomic Energy Act of 1954, as amended, and the Economy Act of 1932, the Department of Energy and its semi-autonomous National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) provide research and technical assistance to other Federal agencies on a reimbursable, full cost recovery basis through the Work for Others (WFO) program. For the vast majority of WFO technical projects, Department Federal officials furnish administrative project oversight while the actual detailed scientific or technical work is completed by the Department's 'management and operating' contractors. These contractors are awarded a special contract type specifically created under the Federal Acquisition Regulation to manage and operate Department sites and facilities, including sophisticated laboratories and technical centers, on a government-owned, contractor-operated basis. With annual expenditures exceeding $1 billion, the Department of Defense (DoD) is one of the Department's largest WFO customers. Work performed for DoD at the Department's national laboratories and other facilities includes highly technical research in areas such as nuclear weapons systems, counter-terrorism, and in-theater troop support. The National Defense Authorization Act for Fiscal Year (FY) 2009, required the Inspectors General of the DoD and the Department to review procurement methods to determine whether the Department complied with DoD procurement requirements and/or whether …
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: unknown
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 61, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009 (open access)

The Bastrop Advertiser (Bastrop, Tex.), Vol. 156, No. 61, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009

Semi-weekly newspaper from Bastrop, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Wright, Cyndi
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History
The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 267, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009 (open access)

The Baytown Sun (Baytown, Tex.), Vol. 89, No. 267, Ed. 1 Thursday, October 1, 2009

Daily newspaper from Baytown, Texas that includes local, state, and national news along with advertising.
Date: October 1, 2009
Creator: Clements, Clifford E.
Object Type: Newspaper
System: The Portal to Texas History