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Serving the Congress and the Nation: Health Care Information (open access)

Serving the Congress and the Nation: Health Care Information

Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This is an insert to GAO's publication, Serving the Congress and the Nation, describing the role, functions, and responsibilities of GAO's Health Care team."
Date: March 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Serving the Congress and the Nation: Natural Resources and Environment Information (open access)

Serving the Congress and the Nation: Natural Resources and Environment Information

Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This is an insert to GAO's publication, Serving the Congress and the Nation, describing the role, functions, and responsibilities of GAO's Natural Resources and the Environment team."
Date: March 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of the Interior (open access)

Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of the Interior

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report, part of GAO's performance and accountability series, discusses the major management challenges and program risks facing the Department of the Interior. Interior needs to (1) improve its management of national parks, (2) address persistent management problems in the Indian trust fund programs, (3) improve management of ecosystem restoration efforts, and (4) address challenges in managing an expanding land base."
Date: January 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of Justice (open access)

Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of Justice

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report, part of GAO's performance and accountability series, discusses the major management challenges and program risks facing the Department of Justice (DOJ). These include (1) improving the enforcement of immigration laws and immigration naturalization services, (2) managing programs designed to support state and local efforts to reduce crime, (3) developing measurable performance targets to help the Drug Enforcement Agency determine its progress in reducing the availability of illegal drugs, (4) achieving excellence in financial management, and (5) improving management and accountability over DOJ asset forfeiture program."
Date: January 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
International Journal of Government Auditing, October 2001, Vol. 28, No. 4 (open access)

International Journal of Government Auditing, October 2001, Vol. 28, No. 4

Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This journal of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) includes articles regarding (1) the XI Assembly of the Organization of Latin American and Caribbean Supreme Audit Institutions (OLACEFS) from August 20-24, 2001, in Panama City, Panama; (2) data envelopment analysis in performance evaluation; (3) an audit profile of the State Audit Office (SAO) of Finland; and (4) activities within INTOSAI."
Date: October 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Contract Management: Improving Services Acquisitions (open access)

Contract Management: Improving Services Acquisitions

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Federal agencies spend billions of tax dollars each year to buy services, from clerical support to information technology expertise to facilities management. Agency service procurements are not always as efficient as they could be. Too often agencies are not clearly defining their requirements, fully considering alternative solutions, performing vigorous price analyses, or adequately overseeing contractor performance. Furthermore, agencies do not always have enough people with the right skills to manage service contracts. Congress is considering a package of proposals to improve the government's acquisition of services by (1) strengthening management oversight of services acquisitions, (2) improving the acquisition workforce, and (3) moving toward a performance-based contracting environment."
Date: November 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Retiree Health Insurance: Gaps in Coverage and Availability (open access)

Retiree Health Insurance: Gaps in Coverage and Availability

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "In 1999, about 10 million Americans aged 55 and older relied on employer-sponsored health benefits until they became eligible for Medicare or to pay for out-of-pocket expenses not covered by Medicare. However, the number of employers offering these benefits has declined considerably during the past decade. Despite the recent strong economy and the relatively low increases in health insurance premiums during the late 1990's, the availability of employer-sponsored health benefits for retirees has declined. Two widely cited surveys found that only about one-third of large employers and less than 10 percent of small employers offer such benefits. Alternative sources of health care coverage for retirees may be costly, limited, or unavailable. Retirees not yet 65 may be eligible for coverage from a spouse's employer or from their former employer. Other retirees not yet 65 may seek coverage in the individual insurance market, but these policies can be expensive or may offer more limited coverage, especially for those with existing health problems. Nearly one-third of retirees eligible for Medicare have employer-sponsored supplemental coverage, but many others buy private supplemental coverage known as "Medigap." It can cost upwards of $1,300 …
Date: November 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Public-Private Partnerships: Factors to Consider When Deliberating Governmental Use as a Real Property Management Tool (open access)

Public-Private Partnerships: Factors to Consider When Deliberating Governmental Use as a Real Property Management Tool

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony describes the benefits to the federal government of public-private partnerships on real property. Under these partnerships, the private sector finances the renovation or redevelopment of real property contributed by the federal government. Each partner then shares in the net cash flow. Key factors typically considered in public-private partnerships are whether the properties are in areas with a strong real estate market or strong demand for office space. As a result of these partnerships, the federal government can potentially gain efficient, repaired space, and properties that were once a net cost to the government can become revenue producers. This testimony summarized a July report (GAO-01-906)."
Date: October 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Airline Competition: Issues Raised by Consolidation Proposals (open access)

Airline Competition: Issues Raised by Consolidation Proposals

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "In May 2000, United Airlines proposed acquiring US Airways and divesting part of those assets to create a new airline to be called DC Air. More recently, American Airlines has proposed buying Trans World Airlines (TWA), along with certain assets from United. These proposals have raised questions about how such consolidation within the airline industry could affect competition in general and consumers in particular. Congress, the Department of Justice, and the Department of Transportation need to answer several questions in evaluating the proposed mergers. For example, questions remain about whether American's purchase of financially-strapped TWA represents the last anticompetitive means to preserve its assets. The proposals by American, TWA, United, US Airways, and DC Air constitute the most significant recent changes that have occurred in the airline industry, and the outcome of these decisions could have both positive and negative effects for consumers for years to come. This testimony summarizes a December report (GAO-01-212)."
Date: February 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Protection: Improved Inspections and Enforcement Would Ensure Safer Underground Storage Tanks (open access)

Environmental Protection: Improved Inspections and Enforcement Would Ensure Safer Underground Storage Tanks

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "Contaminated soil or water resulting from leaks at underground storage tanks can pose serious health risks. In 1984, Congress created the Underground Storage Tank (UST) program to protect the public from potential leaks. Under the program, the Environmental Protection Agency required tank owners to install new leak detection equipment and new spill-, overfill-, and corrosion-prevention equipment. GAO found that about 1.5 million tanks have been permanently closed since the program was created, but more than half of the states do not inspect all of their tanks often enough to meet the minimum rate recommended by EPA--at least once every three years. States reported that even tanks with the required leak prevention and detection equipment continue to leak, although the full extent of the problem is unknown."
Date: November 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combating Terrorism: Accountability Over Medical Supplies Needs Further Improvement (open access)

Combating Terrorism: Accountability Over Medical Supplies Needs Further Improvement

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony discusses the status of agencies' efforts to establish effective internal control over federal medical stockpiles that can be used to treat civilian and military victims in the event of a chemical or biological attack. In earlier reports, GAO recommended that federal agencies strengthen their management of these medical stockpiles. GAO found that these agencies have made significant progress toward implementing its recommendations. Management at each of the responsible agencies has given priority to and placed emphasis on strengthening internal control over stockpiles. As a result, inventory discrepancy rates and accountability have been reduced."
Date: May 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Human Capital: Meeting the Governmentwide High-Risk Challenge (open access)

Human Capital: Meeting the Governmentwide High-Risk Challenge

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "People are the federal government's most valuable asset in managing for results. The importance of human capital is underscored by the many links GAO has identified between agencies' human capital shortfalls and the programmatic challenges. A consensus has yet to emerge on broad-based federal human capital legislative reform. However, even in the absence of fundamental legislative reform, federal agencies need to take a more strategic and integrated approach to human capital management and to maximize their efforts in such areas as workforce planning, recruiting and retention, succession planning, training and professional development, and performance management and rewards, within the context of current law. Just as modern performance management principles have been brought to federal financial management, information technology management, and results-oriented goal-setting and performance measurement, so they must be brought to federal human capital management. Congress, the Office of Management and Budget, the Office of Personnel Management, the agencies, and other interested parties must work together to make this happen."
Date: February 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Anti-Drug Media Campaign: Aspects of Advertising Contract Mismanaged by the Government; Contractor Improperly Charged Some Costs (open access)

Anti-Drug Media Campaign: Aspects of Advertising Contract Mismanaged by the Government; Contractor Improperly Charged Some Costs

Testimony issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This testimony discusses the Office of National Drug Control Policy's (ONDCP) advertising contract for Phase III of the National Youth Anti-Drug Media Campaign. GAO found that the contractor, Ogilvy & Mather, improperly charged the government for some of its labor costs incurred under this contract. Ogivley & Mather submitted time sheets claiming hours that some employees said they did not work on the anti-drug media campaign. In addition, the company made little progress toward restructuring its accounting system to meet government requirements until nearly two years after the contract was awarded. The government poorly managed aspects of the award and administration of the contract. The Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) should not have awarded this cost-reimbursement contract without determining whether the contractor had an adequate cost accounting system. In addition, HHS should have reviewed the appropriateness of the large amount of money that the technical representative recommended be disallowed from the contractor's invoices, or arranged for an audit of the contract. The technical representative appropriately brought allegations of improper billing to the attention of ONDCP management, but ONDCP management did not take prompt action to investigate …
Date: August 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
International Journal of Government Auditing, July 2000, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Spanish Version) (open access)

International Journal of Government Auditing, July 2000, Vol. 27, No. 3 (Spanish Version)

Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This journal of the International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) includes articles regarding: (1) the Food and Agriculture Organization's audit, management, and governance; (2) fighting corruption and fraud; (3) INTOSAI's conference on internal controls; (4) Romania's Court of Audit; (5) reports in print on auditing; and (6) activities inside INTOSAI."
Date: July 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Serving the Congress and the Nation: Physical Infrastructure Information (open access)

Serving the Congress and the Nation: Physical Infrastructure Information

Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This is an insert to GAO's publication, Serving the Congress and the Nation, describing the role, functions, and responsibilities of GAO's Physical Infrastructure team."
Date: March 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of Defense (open access)

Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of Defense

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report, part of GAO's performance and accountability series, discusses the major management challenges and program risks facing the Department of Defense (DOD). DOD has begun several Department-wide reform initiatives and other actions to improve its key business processes in such areas as financial and information management, weapons systems acquisitions, and logistics reengineering. However, problems continue to plague DOD in several areas, including financial management, information technology, acquisitions, contracts, support infrastructure, and logistics."
Date: January 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Serving the Congress and the Nation: Financial Markets and Community Investment Information (open access)

Serving the Congress and the Nation: Financial Markets and Community Investment Information

Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This is an insert to GAO's publication, Serving the Congress and the Nation, describing the role, functions, and responsibilities of GAO's Financial Markets and Community Investment team."
Date: March 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of Energy (open access)

Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of Energy

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report, part of GAO's performance and accountability series, discusses the major management challenges and program risks facing the Department of Energy (DOE) as it seeks to maintain the nation's nuclear weapons capabilities, clean up the contamination resulting from nuclear weapons activities, and foster a reliable and sustainable energy system. Many of the challenges facing DOE are long-standing, and sustained management attention will be needed to correct these weaknesses. DOE must address shortcomings in its management of nuclear weapons and must improve its financial and contract management activities."
Date: January 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Serving the Congress and the Nation: Defense Capabilities and Management Information (open access)

Serving the Congress and the Nation: Defense Capabilities and Management Information

Other written product issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This is an insert to GAO's publication, Serving the Congress and the Nation, describing the role, functions, and responsibilities of GAO's Defense Capabilities and Management team."
Date: March 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Text
System: The UNT Digital Library
Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of Transportation (open access)

Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Department of Transportation

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report, part of GAO's performance and accountability series, discusses the major management challenges and program risks facing the Department of Transportation (DOT). DOT has been very successful in achieving its objectives and improving its operations, but it still must address problems in safety standards, financial management, railroad assistance, travel security, and fair competition."
Date: January 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Small Business Administration (open access)

Major Management Challenges and Program Risks: Small Business Administration

A letter report issued by the General Accounting Office with an abstract that begins "This report, part of GAO's performance and accountability series, discusses the major management challenges and program risks facing the Small Business Administration (SBA). SBA has taken steps to address several challenges that affect its ability to provide quality service. However, many weaknesses remain that must be addressed. For example, SBA needs to strengthen its oversight of its lending partners to decrease the potential for waste, fraud, and abuse. SBA must also focus its 8(a) business development program on issues that concern 8(a) small businesses, such as obtaining government contracts. Additionally, SBA should revise its disaster loan processing procedures so that claims are processed in a timely manner."
Date: January 1, 2001
Creator: United States. General Accounting Office.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Laser Drilling: Drilling with the Power of Light Phase 1: Feasibility Study (open access)

Laser Drilling: Drilling with the Power of Light Phase 1: Feasibility Study

A laser drilling research team was formed from members of academia, industry and national laboratory to explore the feasibility of using modern high-powered lasers to drill and complete oil and gas wells. The one-year Phase 1 study discussed in this report had the goals of quantifying the amount of pulsed infrared laser energy needed to spall and melt rock of varying lithologies and to investigate the possibility of accomplishing the same task in water under atmospheric conditions. Previous work by some members of this team determined that continuous wave lasers of varying wavelengths have more than enough power to cut, melt and vaporize rock. Samples of sandstone, limestone, and shale were prepared for laser beam interaction with a 1.6 kW pulsed Nd:YAG laser beam to determine how the beam's size, power, repetition rate, pulse width, exposure time and energy can affect the amount of energy transferred to the rock for the purposes of spallation, melting and vaporization. The purpose of the laser rock interaction experiment was to determine the threshold parameters required to remove a maximum rock volume from the samples while minimizing energy input. Absorption of radiant energy from the laser beam gives rise to the thermal energy transfer …
Date: September 1, 2001
Creator: Gahan, Brian C.; Parker, Richard A.; Graves, Ramona; Batarseh, Samih; Reed, Claude B.; Xu, Zhiyue et al.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Remote-Handled Transuranic Content Codes (open access)

Remote-Handled Transuranic Content Codes

The Remote-Handled Transuranic (RH-TRU) Content Codes (RH-TRUCON) document representsthe development of a uniform content code system for RH-TRU waste to be transported in the 72-Bcask. It will be used to convert existing waste form numbers, content codes, and site-specificidentification codes into a system that is uniform across the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE) sites.The existing waste codes at the sites can be grouped under uniform content codes without any lossof waste characterization information. The RH-TRUCON document provides an all-encompassing|description for each content code and compiles this information for all DOE sites. Compliance withwaste generation, processing, and certification procedures at the sites (outlined in this document foreach content code) ensures that prohibited waste forms are not present in the waste. The contentcode gives an overall description of the RH-TRU waste material in terms of processes and|packaging, as well as the generation location. This helps to provide cradle-to-grave traceability ofthe waste material so that the various actions required to assess its qualification as payload for the72-B cask can be performed. The content codes also impose restrictions and requirements on themanner in which a payload can be assembled.The RH-TRU Waste Authorized Methods for Payload Control (RH-TRAMPAC), Appendix 1.3.7of the 72-B Cask Safety Analysis …
Date: August 1, 2001
Creator: Solutions, Washington TRU
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermal-neutron capture for A=26-35 (open access)

Thermal-neutron capture for A=26-35

The prompt gamma-ray data of thermal- neutron captures fornuclear mass number A=26-35 had been evaluated and published in "ATOMICDATA AND NUCLEAR DATA TABLES, 26, 511 (1981)". Since that time themanyexperimental data of the thermal-neutron captures have been measuredand published. The update of the evaluated prompt gamma-ray data is verynecessary for use in PGAA of high-resolution analytical prompt gamma-rayspectroscopy. Besides, the evaluation is also very needed in theEvaluated Nuclear Structure Data File, ENSDF, because there are no promptgamma-ray data in ENSDF. The levels, prompt gamma-rays and decay schemesof thermal-neutron captures for nuclides (26Mg, 27Al, 28Si, 29Si, 30Si,31P, 32S, 33S, 34S, and 35Cl) with nuclear mass number A=26-35 have beenevaluated on the basis of all experimental data. The normalizationfactors, from which absolute prompt gamma-ray intensity can be obtained,and necessary comments are given in the text. The ENSDF format has beenadopted in this evaluation. The physical check (intensity balance andenergy balance) of evaluated thermal-neutron capture data has been done.The evaluated data have been put into Evaluated Nuclear Structure DataFile, ENSDF. This evaluation may be considered as an update of the promptgamma-ray from thermal-neutron capture data tables as published in"ATOMIC DATA AND NUCLEAR DATA TABLES, 26, 511 (1981)".
Date: June 1, 2001
Creator: Chunmei, Z. & Firestone, R.B.
Object Type: Report
System: The UNT Digital Library