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Oral History Interview with Kenneth Carl Williams, September 27, 1996

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Kenneth Williams concerning his experiences while employed by the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression. Williams worked at a camp in Clinton, Oklahoma (Company 2836).
Date: September 27, 1996
Creator: Williams, Marian Haile & Williams, Kenneth Carl
System: The UNT Digital Library

Oral History Interview with Jim Mason, September 28, 1996

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Jim Mason, a Navy veteran, concerning his experiences as a corpsman at the Naval Hospital during the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941: also anecdotal information about Admiral Chester W. Nimitz.
Date: September 28, 1996
Creator: Sanchez, Jim & Mason, Jim
System: The UNT Digital Library

Oral History Interview with Roy T. Holland, September 26, 1996

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Roy Holland, a Navy veteran, concerning his experiences aboard the battleship USS Tennessee during the Japanese attack at Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941.
Date: September 26, 1996
Creator: Sanchez, Jim & Holland, Roy T.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Oral History Interview with Harry Brand, September 28, 1996

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Steve Pickens, a businessman and former President of the Nocona Boot Company, concerning his experiences as a financial analyst for Justin Industries, comptroller for Nocona Boot Company from 1983 to 1984, general manager of Nocona from 1984 to 1987, and President of Nocona from 1987 to 1995. Pickens comments on Nocona's founder, Enid Justin; the "Urban Cowboy" craze and plant expansion in 1981; the reorganization of the boot manufacturing process; marketing and advertising strategies and the "Hero Series" posters; on-the-job training of plant executives; employer-employee relations; wages and benefits; the western wear sales downturn in 1993; layoffs; the diversification of the product line; the creation of the "show boot;" and his termination as President in 1995.
Date: September 28, 1996
Creator: Rouh, Peggy & Brand, Harry B.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Oral History Interview with Wilbur Smith, September 30, 1994

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Wilbur Smith about his recollections of the Progressive Era of Texarkana, Texas. Smith discusses memories of his grandparents and parents, ethnic groups, his education and teachers, boarding houses and hotels, downtown businesses, his mother's business activities, and church activities.
Date: September 30, 1994
Creator: Rowe, Beverly & Smith, Wilbur
System: The UNT Digital Library

Oral History Interview with W. J. Brooks, September 30, 1990

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with W. J. Brooks concerning his experiences before, during, and after his employment in the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression. Brooks worked in camps in Jackson, Kentucky (Company 547) and Panaca, Nevada (Company 2513).
Date: September 30, 1990
Creator: Dreyer, Janice & Brooks, W. J.
System: The UNT Digital Library

Oral History Interview with Betty Andujar, September 12, 1993

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with Betty Andujar, a political activist and former legislator, concerning her views of the impact and significance of women on the development of the Republican Party in Texas (1960-1990). She also discusses the evolution of the GOP in Texas, her personal political philosophy, and her views on abortion.
Date: September 12, 1993
Creator: Strickland, Kristi & Andujar, Betty
System: The UNT Digital Library

Oral History Interview with James V. Reed, September 28, 1990

Access: Use of this item is restricted to the UNT Community
Interview with James Reed concerning his experiences before, during, and after his employment in the Civilian Conservation Corps during the Great Depression. Reed worked at a camp in Bigfork, Minnesota (Company 1714).
Date: September 28, 1990
Creator: Muraida, Paul & Reed, James V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
[Now, Our Alliance Is Even Stronger] (open access)

[Now, Our Alliance Is Even Stronger]

A comprehensive compilation from the Denton Chamber of Commerce Collection highlighting the remarkable improvements, services, and developmental strides at Alliance Airport. Explore detailed documents showcasing the airport's evolution, enhanced services, and impactful development initiatives.
Date: September 15, 1999
Creator: Denton Chamber of Commerce
System: The UNT Digital Library
Oral History Interview with Paul Thayer, September 19, 1990 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Paul Thayer, September 19, 1990

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Paul Thayer. He discusses his time as Deputy Secretary of Defense from January 1983 to January 1984.
Date: September 19, 1990
Creator: Thayer, Paul
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Ken Jernstedt, September 10, 1998 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Ken Jernstedt, September 10, 1998

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Ken Jernstedt. Upon completion of flight training at Pensacola, Jernstedt joined the third squadron of the American Volunteer Group of the Chinese Air Force (AVG), nicknamed the Flying Tigers. In this interview, Jernstedt describes the social complexities of the group, such as Pappy Boyington's unruly behavior as an experienced Marine who was unsatisfied with his rank with the AVG. He also recounts accidental encounters with generals and royalty that visited the group unannounced. For example, they once offered a lift to Madame Chiang Kai-shek due to her good looks but ignored the Generalissimo, not recognizing him. Towards the end of the war, a pilot came to work with Jernstedt's unit, claiming to have flown with the first squadron. When an FBI background check confirmed everyone's suspicions that he had not, the imposter was sent home. Jernstedt laments that AVG history has been distorted by fraudulent claims of membership. He commends Bruce Holloway, who spent time with the AVG but was not a group member, for recognizing and honoring the distinction.
Date: September 10, 1998
Creator: Jernstedt, Ken
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Bob Layher, September 8, 1998 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Bob Layher, September 8, 1998

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Bob Layher. Layher was a member of the first squadron of the American Volunteer Group (AVG), nicknamed the Flying Tigers. While stationed in Rangoon in January 1942, the group sent Pete Wright into the air to scare off an enemy bomber. Wright's plane malfunctioned on the approach, and he veered off the runway, killing a captain. On 5 March 1942, Layher nearly lost control of his own plane during a close formation drill. The group had been asked to escort Chiang Kai-shek and to perform a slow roll. Being at the tail end of the formation, Layher was unable to fly fast enough to perform the maneuver safely. By the time he recovered and rejoined the formation, their leader had dropped out due to an equipment malfunction. So, Pappy Boyington led the group, taking them off course and expending more fuel than anticipated. Layher crash-landed on a remote trail and was discovered by unfriendly natives. Not having worn his blood chit that day, he narrowly escaped execution and was eventually reunited with his group.
Date: September 8, 1998
Creator: Layher, Bob
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Lee Weber, September 23, 1999 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Lee Weber, September 23, 1999

The National Museum of the pacific War presents an interview with Lee Weber. Weber joined the Marine Corps Reserve in 1939. He was in San Diego when the war started and soon sailed for Samoa where he served as an armorer. He attended OCs at Samoa and was commissioned in August before going to Guadalcanal in October, 1942. Weber shares several details about ground fighting at Guadalcanal. When he left Guadalcanal, he went to New Zealand for rest and preparation for the invasion of Tarawa. Weber worked closely with Major Henry (Jim) Crowe. He also describes landing at Tarawa and fighting during the battle. Weber was wounded by a grenade and evacuated to a ship offshore. Upon recovering, he went to Quantico and served as an ordnance officer. When the war ended, Weber stayed in the reserves, retiring in 1979.
Date: September 23, 1999
Creator: Weber, Lee
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Franklin Beardsley, September 7, 1990 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Franklin Beardsley, September 7, 1990

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with Frank Beardsley. Beardsley provides two interviews, one in 1990 and the other in 1998. Both focus on his career in the Navy. Beardsley joined the Navy in 1941 and earned a commission in January 1942. He served aboard the USS Big Horn (AO-45) for a while before commanding USS PC-1140 in 1944. After further anti-submarine warfare training, Beardsley commanded USS PCE(R)-858. He was on his way to the invasion of Japan when the war ended. He was discharged in 1946, but stayed in the reserves until 1964.
Date: September 7, 1990
Creator: Beardsley, Franklin
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with C. A. Wilkinson, September 24, 1999 (open access)

Oral History Interview with C. A. Wilkinson, September 24, 1999

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an interview with C A Wilkinson. Wilkinson joined the Naval Reserve in July of 1941. He served as a Storekeeper 3rd Class aboard the USS Tangier (AV-8) beginning September of 1941. He describes in detail life aboard the Tangier, the men he worked alongside, their trip to Pearl Harbor and events leading up to the attack on December 7. He describes some of the events that took place on the Tangier when Pearl Harbor was attacked. Wilkinson details some of Captain Clifton Sprague’s actions that day, as well as the USS Utah (BB-31) capsizing. He also provides details on their activities aboard the Tangier to prepare for their journey to Wake Island.
Date: September 24, 1999
Creator: Wilkinson, C. A.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Harry Lapham, September 30, 1999 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Harry Lapham, September 30, 1999

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Harry Lapham. Lapham joined the Navy and after completing boot, he attended a machinist mate school at Norfolk, Virginia until March 1941. He tells of traveling to Goat Island, California where he went aboard the USS Tangier (AV-8). The ship was anchored near the USS Utah at the time of the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor. He describes what he saw and felt following the attack. In February 1942, Lapham left the Tangier to attend Diesel school. He returned to sea aboard another ship.
Date: September 30, 1999
Creator: Lapham, Harry
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Arthur E. Owen, September 11, 1996 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Arthur E. Owen, September 11, 1996

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Arthur Owen. Owen enlisted in the Marine Corps in May 1941. After boot camp in San Diego, he was assigned to the Marine Detachment at San Clemente Island, California. After he was there for a year, they transferred him to Camp Elliott in San Diego where he became part of the 2nd Marine Division. In Oct 1942, they sailed for New Zealand and additional training. They made several practice landings and then invaded Tarawa on November 20, 1943. Owen was a corporal in what was called Shore Party Command Group - Headquarters, 2nd Battalion, 18th Marines. The job of this Group was to establish dumps on the beaches and unload the ships. Owen states that he was probably one of the few that made the landing in Tarawa twice and never did get ashore, because he spent 13 days on the pier. At the end of this time, they went aboard the President Monroe and sailed to Hawaii. Upon arriving in Hilo, they set up a camp on the volcano which was at the Parker Ranch in Kamuela (Camp Tarawa) and at an old Japanese POW camp. While …
Date: September 11, 1996
Creator: Owen, Arthur E.
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Nubuo Kishiue, September 29, 1998 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Nubuo Kishiue, September 29, 1998

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral monologue by Nubuo Kishiue. Kishiue, the son of Japanese immigrants, joined the Army in November 1941 and received training at Camp Robertson. After the war began, he was granted leave to help his family relocate to an internment camp. Upon his return, he was sent to language school at Camp Savage. He was then assigned to the 27th Infantry Division and shipped to Saipan. There he served as a medical interpreter for civilians at Camp Susupe. He occasionally accompanied personnel on intelligence missions, scouring battlefields for paperwork in the aftermath of firefights. After the war, and during a sweep of the island, Kishiue was nearly killed by a Japanese soldier who refused to surrender. Kishiue later returned home and rented land to farm. He believes the discrimination his family faced before the war, including being unable to own land, was remedied by the Nisei soldiers who proved their loyalty to America. Kishiue ultimately purchased his own land and farmed until his retirement in 1990.
Date: September 29, 1998
Creator: Kishiue, Nubuo
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Jose King, September 11, 1997 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Jose King, September 11, 1997

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Jose King. King, of Korean descent, grew up under Japanese occupation in Songsong Village, Rota. Relations with the Japanese were mostly peaceful. He attended a strict but effective Japanese school. When Japanese supplies began to dwindle, soldiers stole food from villagers and threatened to kill them if they withheld it. The natives narrowly escaped mass execution and instead were put to work farming sweet potatoes. King’s family foraged in the mountains and jungles, hunting birds with a slingshot. His brother was recruited by the Japanese to hunt birds and was killed in an air raid. His uncle was wrongly accused of being a spy and sentenced to death. King and his family sought refuge in a cave during bombardments and were strafed while searching for food. Upon being discovered by American Marines, King feared that the food they provided might be poisoned. Although the military initially intended to send his family to Korea, they successfully pleaded to stay with their community. King’s family later moved to Saipan and then Tinian, embarking in prosperous trade with Allied occupation forces. He started a family of his own, and many of …
Date: September 11, 1997
Creator: King, Jose
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Marie Castro, September 30, 1998 (open access)

Oral History Interview with Marie Castro, September 30, 1998

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with Marie Castro. As a child, Castro lived in Saipan under Japanese occupation, living with rationing and blackout conditions. As a Chamorro, she received corporal punishment from her teachers, and one of her cousins was beaten to death. When Japanese Marines came to Garapan seeking comfort women, Castro hid in an attic to avoid being taken. She then moved with her family to Marpi Point, but her father was sent to a labor camp. After the United States invaded, Castro and her family hid in a cave, lacking food and water. They were discovered and sent to Camp Susupe, crowded with orphans of those who committed suicide. Initially wary of Americans, the interned were happy to find themselves treated very well. Grateful to Americans for giving their lives to save hers, Castro devoted herself to a teaching career in Kansas City.
Date: September 30, 1998
Creator: Castro, Marie
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with James Donovan, September 9, 1994 (open access)

Oral History Interview with James Donovan, September 9, 1994

The National Museum of the Pacific War presents an oral interview with James Donovan. In January 1943 Donovan served as a member of the 6th Marine Regiment, 2nd Marine Division as it joined the ongoing battle at Guadalcanal. His unit was withdrawn in February to New Zealand, and after recuperating from widespread malaria, his battalion landed at Tarawa on the day after the initial landing. After Tarawa, Donovan recalls that members of his battalion were put ashore by the USS Nautilus onto the Northern Gilbert island atoll Abemama, to flush out entrenched Japanese soldiers. Donovan was the battalion executive officer during the landing on Saipan. His landing craft was shot up resulting in several casualties but eventually landed. He describes the ferocious action that followed over the next three weeks until Saipan was eventually secured on 9 July. Donovan next describes the landing on Tinian where the 2nd Marine Division landed in support of the 4th Marine Division and secured the island over the following eleven days. At the end of 1944 he was transferred back to Pearl Harbor for a job at Fleet Pacific Headquarters until June 1945 when he was sent to Quantico, Virginia as an instructor.
Date: September 9, 1994
Creator: Donovan, James
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Meeting Minutes for The Community Artists' Collective Staff Meeting - September 4, 1992] (open access)

[Meeting Minutes for The Community Artists' Collective Staff Meeting - September 4, 1992]

Handwritten meeting minutes for the September 4, 1992 staff meeting at the Community Artist Collective. It includes discussions of the organization's goals, plans for distributing schedules internally, and ideas about staying committed to projects.
Date: September 4, 1992
Creator: Community Artists' Collective
System: The Portal to Texas History
[Press Release Announcing the "Jubilations and Celebrations" Exhibition - September 3, 1991] (open access)

[Press Release Announcing the "Jubilations and Celebrations" Exhibition - September 3, 1991]

Press release announcing the "Jubilations and Celebrations" art exhibit to be hosted at Barnes-Blackman Galleries from October 5, 1991 through November 16, 1991. The exhibit will feature paintings by Bruce Brown and paper sculptures by Wilmer Cannon.t
Date: September 23, 1991
Creator: Barnes-Blackman Galleries
System: The Portal to Texas History
Oral History Interview with Levi and Evelyn Taylor, September 19, 1998, Supplement (open access)

Oral History Interview with Levi and Evelyn Taylor, September 19, 1998, Supplement

Supplemental materials to accompany an interview with former owners of "The Grove" Levi and Evelyn Taylor, including photos of the beloved Kerrville restaurant and its guest book, family photos through the generations, newspaper clippings, and a photo of Levi Taylor singing with the Texas Travelers.
Date: September 19, 1998
Creator: Rector, William; Grayson, Dorothy; Taylor, Levi & Taylor, Evelyn
System: The Portal to Texas History