"The problems discussed are those encountered in assigning unequivocal emf values to electrode systems. Three electrodes which meet the requirements for reference electrodes most adequately are considered in some detail: these are the hydrogen, silver-silver chloride, and mercury-mercurous chloride (calomel) electrodes. An assessment is presented for electrode systems for aqueous solutions, organic solvents, fused slats and biological systems."

"A compilation made as part of a research program dealing with the thermodynamics and electrical conductance of inorganic electrolytes in polar organic solvents is presented. Conductance and association constant data are included dating from 1922 through June 1962, classified both by solute and solvent. Other features include a selection of the physical properties of the most commonly-used organic solvents, a guide to alkylammonium salts studied in four or more solvents, and a survey of conductance extrapolation techniques."