Absorption-Multistage Flash Distillation Process (open access)

Absorption-Multistage Flash Distillation Process

"The major factors which influence the cost of water production from sea water by distillation methods are (1) the cost of fuel or energy required by the distilling plant, and (2) the required capital investment. Preliminary studies on the application of absorption or solution cycles to distillation methods for saline water conversion indicated that the fuel cost or thermal economy of a distillation plant could be improved by combining the distillation process with an absorption or solution cycle" (p. 1).
Date: September 1963
Creator: Fluor-Singmaster & Breyer, Inc.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report (FY 1968): Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant, Freeport, Texas (open access)

Annual Report (FY 1968): Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant, Freeport, Texas

Report that presents "information, findings, and recommendations concerning the multiple-effect falling-film-evaporation method of desalination" (p. 1).
Date: September 1969
Creator: Stearns-Roger Corporation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report (FY 1969): Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant, Freeport, Texas (open access)

Annual Report (FY 1969): Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant, Freeport, Texas

Report presenting progress in saline water conversion at the Freeport Test Facility and Vertical-Tube-Evaporator Test-Bed Plant in Freeport, Texas, and the economics of its operation. Includes information regarding the LTV multiple-effect evaporation method of desalination.
Date: 1969
Creator: Campbell, Keith S. & Williams, Donald L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bibliography of Publications on Compounds of Gas Hydrate Type (open access)

Bibliography of Publications on Compounds of Gas Hydrate Type

"This is the first of a series of bibliographical reports listing references on a particular subject which is of special interest to the Office of Saline Water. The initial bibliography was prepared by K. W. Allen of the University of Pittsburgh with subsequent additions and editing by Dr. Karl Kase of the Office of Saline Water" (p. ii).
Date: August 1963
Creator: University of Pittsburgh
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bibliography of the Literature on Dropwise Condensation 1930-64 (open access)

Bibliography of the Literature on Dropwise Condensation 1930-64

Report presenting a comprehensive bibliography on dropwise condensation that has been created as part of a study on the dropwise condensation characteristics of inorganic hydrophobic systems.
Date: August 1964
Creator: Erb, R. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
By-Products from Saline Water Conversion Plants: A Feasibility Study (open access)

By-Products from Saline Water Conversion Plants: A Feasibility Study

Report issued by the Office of Saline Water over studies conducted on by-products of saline water conversion plants. As stated in the introduction, "the objective of the survey has been to determine whether recovery of salable by-products from minerals present in saline waters offers a practical route to reducing the overall cost of converting these saline feeds to fresh water, and to delineate areas for further research and development on recovery processes" (p. 1). This report includes tables, and illustrations.
Date: September 1964
Creator: Weingerger, Arthur J. & DeLapp, Darwin F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Chamber Geometry in Multi-Stage Flash Evaporators (open access)

Chamber Geometry in Multi-Stage Flash Evaporators

Report regarding "the importance of various parameters on the length of a typical stage in a multi-stage sea water flash evaporator" (p. 1). Parameter values were examined to determine their influence on chamber length.
Date: July 1964
Creator: Richardsons, Westgarth & Co.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Communities of Over 1000 Population With Water Containing in Excess of 1000 ppm of Total Dissolved Solids (open access)

Communities of Over 1000 Population With Water Containing in Excess of 1000 ppm of Total Dissolved Solids

Report containing lists of communities within the United States that have a population over 1,000 and that have water supplies that contain total dissolved solids over 1,000 parts per million. These are listed separately by state and resource region.
Date: October 1969
Creator: Patterson, W. L. & Banker, R. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conceptual Design Study of a 50 Million Gallon Per Day MSF Desalination Plant and Test Module (open access)

Conceptual Design Study of a 50 Million Gallon Per Day MSF Desalination Plant and Test Module

Report issued by the Office of Saline Water over design studies for a 50 million gallon desalination plant. As stated in the introduction, "this report presents a conceptual design of a 50 MGD multistage flash plant and a conceptual design of a test module based on the 50 MGD plant design and proposed to demonstrate large plant design concepts. The report also includes a discussion of the more important engineering design studies employed in the development of the conceptual designs" (p. 1). This report includes tables, and illustrations.
Date: November 1966
Creator: Fluor Corporation, ltd.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conceptual Design Study of a 250-Million Gallons Per Day Combined Vertical Tube-Flash Evaporator Desalination Plant (open access)

Conceptual Design Study of a 250-Million Gallons Per Day Combined Vertical Tube-Flash Evaporator Desalination Plant

Report containing a design study of a 250 million gallons per day desalination plant. Contains a description of the desalination process, information regarding the design's efficiency, estimated capital and production costs
Date: August 1968
Creator: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conceptual Design Study of a One Million Gallon Per Day MSM Desalination Plant-Replacement for Demonstration Plant No. 2 at Point Loma, San Diego, California (open access)

Conceptual Design Study of a One Million Gallon Per Day MSM Desalination Plant-Replacement for Demonstration Plant No. 2 at Point Loma, San Diego, California

From foreward: "This is another of a series of reports designed to present accounts of progress on saline water conversion with the expectation that the exhange of such data will contribute to the long range development of economical processes applicable to large scale desalination plants for conversion of sea and other saline waters." This particular report describes various aspects of a demonstration plant in San Diego, California.
Date: April 1967
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Conversion of Saline Water: A Bibliography of Literature Resulting From the Activities Sponsored by the Office of Saline Water (open access)

Conversion of Saline Water: A Bibliography of Literature Resulting From the Activities Sponsored by the Office of Saline Water

Bibliography compiled by the Office of Saline Water containing literature that is relevant to water conversion. As stated in the preface, "the bibliography which is arranged by author, is divided into two parts" (p. iii).
Date: October 1963
Creator: Kase, Karel A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion of Metals in Sea Water (open access)

Corrosion of Metals in Sea Water

Report issued by the Office of Saline over the corrosive properties of sea water on metals. As stated in the report, "the following paragraphs outline the major factors which influence corrosion reactions" (p. 2). This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: December 1960
Creator: Fink, Frederick W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demineralization by Transport Depletion (open access)

Demineralization by Transport Depletion

Report concerning the demineralization of water via the transport depletion process, which is a variation of electrodialysis that uses just one ion-exchange membrane. The first portion of the report covers a year of studying the transport depletion method, while the second part includes details regarding the experiments, equipment, and complications in greater detail.
Date: November 1963
Creator: Lacey, Robert E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demineralization of Saline Water by Electrically-Induced Adsorption on Porous Carbon Electrodes (open access)

Demineralization of Saline Water by Electrically-Induced Adsorption on Porous Carbon Electrodes

Report containing information regarding the demineralization of water via carbon electrodes. Includes steps taken in the experiment, advancements made in the types of carbon material used, and cost estimates.
Date: March 1962
Creator: University of Oklahoma. Department of Chemistry.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demineralization of Saline Water by Electrically-Induced Adsorption on Porous Carbon Electrodes (open access)

Demineralization of Saline Water by Electrically-Induced Adsorption on Porous Carbon Electrodes

Report containing information regarding the demineralization of water via carbon electrodes. Includes steps taken in the experiment, advancements made in the types of carbon material used, and cost estimates.
Date: March 1964
Creator: Murphy, George W.; Bloomfield, J. J.; Smith, Frank W.; Neptune, W. E.; Purdue, J. O.; Candle, Danny et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demineralization of Saline Water by Electrically-Induced Adsorption on Porous Carbon Electrodes (open access)

Demineralization of Saline Water by Electrically-Induced Adsorption on Porous Carbon Electrodes

Report containing the summation of the desalination studies carried out by The University of Oklahoma Research Institute, including their theories of carbon demineralization, electrode development, and the cost estimates for a demineralization plant.
Date: March 1964
Creator: Murphy, George W.; Bloomfield, J. J.; Smith, Frank W.; Neptune, W. E.; Candle, Danny; Stevens, Arthur L. et al.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demineralization of Saline Water Through Pressurization Cycles with Ion Exchange Materials (open access)

Demineralization of Saline Water Through Pressurization Cycles with Ion Exchange Materials

Report regarding experiments to ionically desalinate water. Includes experimental procedures, interpretations of data, and a discussion of results.
Date: July 1963
Creator: Western Independent Research Laboratories, Inc.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Desalination by Electrosorption and Desorption (open access)

Desalination by Electrosorption and Desorption

Report issued by the Office of Saline Water over studies conducted on electrosorption and desorption processes used for water desalination. The process and methods are presented and discussed. This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: July 1964
Creator: Lacey, Robert E. & Lang, Edward W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and Construction of a Desalination Pilot Plant, a Reverse Osmosis Process (open access)

Design and Construction of a Desalination Pilot Plant, a Reverse Osmosis Process

Report containing plans for a desalination pilot plant for the purposes of evaluating the feasibility of reverse osmosis for the desalination of sea and brackish water with the capacity of 1,000 gallons of potable water produced per day.
Date: January 1964
Creator: Aerojet-General Corporation
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and Economic Study of a Gas Turbine Powered Vapor Compression Plant for Evaporation of Seawater (open access)

Design and Economic Study of a Gas Turbine Powered Vapor Compression Plant for Evaporation of Seawater

Report that "presents the results of an engineering study of the design and economics of a single purpose gas tubine powered vapor compression cycle seawater desalting plant." (p. 1)
Date: 1968
Creator: Struthers Energy Systems, Inc.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and Fabrication of a 50,000 GPD Portable Reverse Osmosis Pilot Plant (open access)

Design and Fabrication of a 50,000 GPD Portable Reverse Osmosis Pilot Plant

Report regarding the first year of work designing and constructing a portable reverse osmosis pilot plant for converting brackish water.
Date: May 1969
Creator: Watson, E. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design of a Basin-Type Solar Still (open access)

Design of a Basin-Type Solar Still

From Introduction: "This report describes the design, construction, operation, and maintenance of a particular solar still that has been shown to be a practical for converting saline water to fresh water at low cost in localities where there is a reasonable amount of sunshine. A series of photographs is included which illustrate the steps in constructing a still."
Date: June 1964
Creator: Bloemer, J. W.; Irwin, J. R. & Eibling, J. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design Study of A Reverse Osmosis Plant for Sea Water Conversion (open access)

Design Study of A Reverse Osmosis Plant for Sea Water Conversion

Report presenting some of the progress made in saline water conversion so that the data can contribute to the long-range development of economical processes applicable to large-scale, low-cost demineralization of sea and other saline water.
Date: April 1966
Creator: Bray, Donald T. & Menzel, Horst F.
System: The UNT Digital Library