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Chamber Geometry in Multi-Stage Flash Evaporators (open access)

Chamber Geometry in Multi-Stage Flash Evaporators

Report regarding "the importance of various parameters on the length of a typical stage in a multi-stage sea water flash evaporator" (p. 1). Parameter values were examined to determine their influence on chamber length.
Date: July 1964
Creator: Richardsons, Westgarth & Co.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Demineralization of Saline Water Through Pressurization Cycles with Ion Exchange Materials (open access)

Demineralization of Saline Water Through Pressurization Cycles with Ion Exchange Materials

Report regarding experiments to ionically desalinate water. Includes experimental procedures, interpretations of data, and a discussion of results.
Date: July 1963
Creator: Western Independent Research Laboratories, Inc.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Desalination by Electrosorption and Desorption (open access)

Desalination by Electrosorption and Desorption

Report issued by the Office of Saline Water over studies conducted on electrosorption and desorption processes used for water desalination. The process and methods are presented and discussed. This report includes tables, illustrations, and photographs.
Date: July 1964
Creator: Lacey, Robert E. & Lang, Edward W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Economic and Technical Evaluation of the Wiped Film Evaporator (open access)

Economic and Technical Evaluation of the Wiped Film Evaporator

Report concerning the efforts to make the sea water distillation process more economical by improving the heat transfer surface. The General Electric wiped film process is one such improvement and is discussed along with its history, description, and related testing.
Date: July 1964
Creator: Anderson, Ralph E. & Lotz, Charles W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Economics of a Regional Municipal Desalting System in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas (open access)

The Economics of a Regional Municipal Desalting System in the Lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas

Report containing the results of a study of the costs of a large-scale desalting system that served an inter-municipal area in the Lower Rio Grande Valley in Texas.
Date: July 1967
Creator: Southwest Research Institute
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Thermal Diffusion for Saline Water Conversion (open access)

Investigation of Thermal Diffusion for Saline Water Conversion

From Introduction: "The following sections treat in detail each of the three major phases of this investigation: ordinary diffusion coefficient studies, thermal diffusion coefficient studies, and packed thermogravitational column studies. This report is concluded with a summary of the progress achieved and a discussion of areas for future investigation."
Date: July 1964
Creator: Richardson, John L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Scale Control With Graphite Heat-Transfer Tubes of Controlled Permeability to Steam (open access)

Scale Control With Graphite Heat-Transfer Tubes of Controlled Permeability to Steam

From Introduction: "The present project authorized under OSW Contract No. 14-01-0001-685 was undertaken to investigate the feasibility of controlling calcium sulfate scale by permission of condensate through graphite heat-transfer tubes. Specifically, the following tasks were accomplished during the course of this contract: Graphite tubes 108" long X 2" O.D. x 1 1/2" I.D. were manufactured at three permeability levels. A test apparatus was constructed and proved out as a useful and reliable probe. Tests were conducted at two brine concentrations. Some correlation of test considerations with scale formation was found. The economic practicality and the feasibility of using permeable tubes for desalinization were established."
Date: July 1967
Creator: Vaaler, L. E. & Hulswitt, C. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Second Two Years' Progress on Study and Field Evaluation of Solar Sea-Water Stills (open access)

Second Two Years' Progress on Study and Field Evaluation of Solar Sea-Water Stills

From Introduction: "The investigation of solar distillation described in this Summary Report is part of the wide-ranging program of the Office of Saline Water to develop economical processes for the conversion of saline water to fresh water." From Summary: " Since the submission of the Summary Report which covered the first two years' progress, several new stills have been constructed, including four basin-type stills for the evaluation of basin liners and other materials."
Date: July 1965
Creator: Battelle Memorial Institute
System: The UNT Digital Library
Theoretical Studies of the Behavior of Ions in Aqueous Solutions of Mixed Electrolytes With Respect to Osmionic Cell Operation (open access)

Theoretical Studies of the Behavior of Ions in Aqueous Solutions of Mixed Electrolytes With Respect to Osmionic Cell Operation

From Forward: "This is the seventy-sixth of a series of reports designed to present accounts of progress in saline water conversion with the expectation that the exchange of such data will contribute to the long-range development of economical processes applicable to large-scale, low-cost demineralization of sea or other saline water."
Date: July 1963
Creator: Murphy, George W. & Matthews, Robert R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Thermodynamic Properties of Saline Water (open access)

Thermodynamic Properties of Saline Water

From Abstract: "Activity coefficients of calcium sulfate were calculated from solubilities of gypsum in 0 to 1.0m sodium chloride at temperatures from 25 degrees C to 95 degrees C. X-ray diffraction studies for calcium sulfate modifications before and after contact with aqueous and saline solutions are given."
Date: July 1964
Creator: Power, W. H. & Fabuss, B. M.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Vertical-Tube Evaporator Pilot Plant Report, Volume 1, July 1, 1967 (open access)

Vertical-Tube Evaporator Pilot Plant Report, Volume 1, July 1, 1967

Report documenting the ongoing research and developments undertaken at a pilot plant with five vertical-tube evaporators.
Date: July 1, 1967
Creator: Oak Ridge National Laboratory
System: The UNT Digital Library