Estimation of Reaction and Heat Release Rates for Graphite Oxidation (open access)

Estimation of Reaction and Heat Release Rates for Graphite Oxidation

A literature study has been made of rates for the reaction of oxygen with high-purity artificial graphite. Values from a number of sources have been expressed on a common basis which provides approximate correction for the retarding effects of oxygen diffusion in the graphite pores. The corrected rates can be correlated by the equation k = 7.24 x 10^9 exp (-22 100/T), where k has units of weight fraction oxidized per hour and T as in °K. Effects of oxygen concentration, solid and gas-phase contaminants, and radiation on the observed rates are discussed. Methods for estimating rates and spatial distribution of heat release during graphite oxidation are presented. These should be of value in analyzing the hazard of a graphite fire following a coolant system rupture in a gas-cooled, graphite-moderated reactor.
Date: October 19, 1960
Creator: Prados, John W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Inline Densimeter for Pulsed Column Liquid Density Pulse Amplitude, and Pulse Frequency Measurements (open access)

Inline Densimeter for Pulsed Column Liquid Density Pulse Amplitude, and Pulse Frequency Measurements

Laboratory fabrication and testing of an inline densimeter.
Date: July 19, 1961
Creator: Mackey, T. S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Heat Transfer Characteristics of ORR Fuel Elements (open access)

Some Heat Transfer Characteristics of ORR Fuel Elements

Analyses are generally made at the ORR with a view toward determining the surface temperatures of fuel plates.
Date: January 19, 1961
Creator: Wett, J. F., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Sources and Availability of Helium (open access)

Sources and Availability of Helium

A review of helium sources, availability, consumption, and future production capacity indicates that the helium consumed in the operation of 100 helium-cooled reactors for 300-Mwe power plants over a 20-year period will run no more than a few per cent of the helium consumed in the U. S. in the next 25 years and less than 1% of the helium that is to be stored during that period under the helium conservation act of 1960 (Public Law 86-777).
Date: January 19, 1961
Creator: Fraas, A. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Symbols for Instrument Flowsheets and Drawings : a Recommended System for Application to ORNL Instrument Work (open access)

Symbols for Instrument Flowsheets and Drawings : a Recommended System for Application to ORNL Instrument Work

This report supersedes ORNL CF-57-2-1, which was an extension and revision of ORNL CF-54-6-72. Details concerning a recommended system of flow-plan symbols and drawing are given. The system is designed to identify the function of all major instrument components and to show schematically the operation of the instrument relative to the particular process. The system is used for identification and designation. The system is a modification of the Instrument Society of American Recommended Practice (RP 5.1).
Date: June 19, 1962
Creator: Adams, R. K.; Davis, D. G.; Hyland, R. G. & Lieberman, B.
System: The UNT Digital Library