Effect of Inlet-Guide-Vane Angle on Blade Vibration and Rotating Stall of 13-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor in Turbojet Engine (open access)

Effect of Inlet-Guide-Vane Angle on Blade Vibration and Rotating Stall of 13-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor in Turbojet Engine

Report presenting a blade-vibration and rotating-stall survey on a modified version of a production turbojet engine with a 13-stage axial-flow compressor with a design pressure ratio of 7 and an air flow of 120 pounds per second. This testing was carried out due to the problems rotating stall can cause with both experimental and production axial-flow compressors. Results regarding the rotating-stall patterns, rotor-blade vibrations, radial and axial strength of rotating stall, and maximum rotating-stall speed are provided.
Date: May 22, 1956
Creator: Calvert, Howard F.; Medeiros, Arthur A. & Johnson, Donald F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight investigation of pentaborane fuel in 9.75-inch-diameter ram-jet engine with downstream fuel injection (open access)

Flight investigation of pentaborane fuel in 9.75-inch-diameter ram-jet engine with downstream fuel injection

Report presenting a flight test of pentaborane fuel in an air-launched ramjet engine with a design free-stream Mach number of 1.8. The ramjet used in the investigation had a revised spray bar-flameholder configuration. Results regarding propulsive thrust and propulsive-thrust specific fuel consumption are provided.
Date: April 22, 1957
Creator: Disher, John H. & Jones, Merle L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculations of Laminar Heat Transfer Around Cylinders of Arbitrary Cross Section and Transpiration-Cooled Walls With Application to Turbine Blade Cooling (open access)

Calculations of Laminar Heat Transfer Around Cylinders of Arbitrary Cross Section and Transpiration-Cooled Walls With Application to Turbine Blade Cooling

"An approximate method for the development of flow and thermal boundary layers in the laminar region on cylinders with arbitrary cross section and transpiration-cooled walls is obtained by the use of Karman's integrated momentum equation and an analogous heat-flow equation. Incompressible flow with constant property values throughout the boundary layer is assumed. The velocity and temperature profiles within the boundary layer are approximated by expressions composed of trigonometric functions" (p. 339).
Date: June 22, 1951
Creator: Eckert, E. R. G. & Livingood, J. N. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Axially Symmetric Shapes With Minimum Wave Drag (open access)

Axially Symmetric Shapes With Minimum Wave Drag

"The external wave drag of bodies of revolution moving at supersonic speeds can be expressed either in terms of the geometry of the body, or in terms of the body-simulating axial source distribution. For purposes of deriving optimum bodies under various given conditions, it is found that the second of the methods mentioned is the more tractable. By use of a quasi-cylindrical theory, that is, the boundary conditions are applied on the surface of a cylinder rather than on the body itself, the variational problems of the optimum bodies having prescribed volume or caliber are solved" (p. 131).
Date: November 22, 1954
Creator: Heaslet, Max A. & Fuller, Franklyn B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Combustion of gaseous hydrogen at low pressures in a 35 degree sector of a 28-inch-diameter ramjet combustor (open access)

Combustion of gaseous hydrogen at low pressures in a 35 degree sector of a 28-inch-diameter ramjet combustor

Report presenting testing of gaseous hydrogen fuel burned in a connected-pipe combustor with a cross section equal to 35 degrees sector of a 28-inch diameter. Eleven shrouded fuel-injector configurations were used to obtain combustion data at specified high-altitude ramjet combustor conditions. Results regarding shroud air blockage, mixing tabs, higher equivalence-ratio burning, injector size, flameholder durability, burner length, combustion efficiency, and temperature profile are provided.
Date: April 22, 1958
Creator: Kerslake, William R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Several Methods of Cyclic De-Icing of a Gas-Heated Airfoil (open access)

Comparison of Several Methods of Cyclic De-Icing of a Gas-Heated Airfoil

"Several methods of cyclic de-icing of a gas-heated airfoil were investigated to determine ice-removal characteristics and heating requirements. The cyclic de-icing system with a spanwise ice-free parting strip in the stagnation region and a constant-temperature gas-supply duct gave the quickest and most reliable ice removal. Heating requirements for the several methods of cyclic de-icing are compared, and the savings over continuous ice prevention are shown. Data are presented to show the relation of surface temperature, rate of surface heating, and heating time to the removal of ice" (p. 1).
Date: June 22, 1953
Creator: Gray, Vernon H. & Bowden, Dean T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Design Variables on Performance of Mach 4.0 Hydrogen Expansion Engines (open access)

Effect of Design Variables on Performance of Mach 4.0 Hydrogen Expansion Engines

Memorandum presenting performance calculations for hypothetical hydrogen expansion engines in which only a small part of the engine airflow passes through the heat exchanger. The flight path was representative of those for long-range, high-speed aircraft. Results regarding the off-design operation and engine performance are provided.
Date: July 22, 1958
Creator: Dugan, James F., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of Five Short Multielement Turbojet Combustors for Hydrogen Fuel in Quarter-Annulus Duct (open access)

Performance of Five Short Multielement Turbojet Combustors for Hydrogen Fuel in Quarter-Annulus Duct

Report described five short multielement turbojet combustors for use with hydrogen fuel and their performance. Information about the combustion efficiency, temperature profiles, pressure loss, durability, and comparison with previous short combustors is included.
Date: July 22, 1958
Creator: Jones, Robert E. & Rayle, Warren D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation of Pentaborane Fuel in 9.75-inch-diameter Ram-jet Engine With Downstream Fuel Injection (open access)

Flight Investigation of Pentaborane Fuel in 9.75-inch-diameter Ram-jet Engine With Downstream Fuel Injection

Flight investigation of pentaborane fuel in 9.75- inch-diameter ramjet engine with downstream fuel injection.
Date: April 22, 1957
Creator: Disher, John H. & Jones, Merle L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of a Double-Ramp Side Inlet With Combinations of Fuselage, Ramp, and Throat Boundary-Layer Removal, Mach Number Range, 1.5 to 2.0 (open access)

Performance of a Double-Ramp Side Inlet With Combinations of Fuselage, Ramp, and Throat Boundary-Layer Removal, Mach Number Range, 1.5 to 2.0

Double-ramp side inlet with combinations of fuselage, ramp, and throat boundary layer removal.
Date: October 22, 1956
Creator: Simon, Paul C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Compressor-Inlet Water Injection on Engine and Afterburner Performance (open access)

The Effect of Compressor-Inlet Water Injection on Engine and Afterburner Performance

"A turbojet engine incorporating a conventional-type afterburner was operated over a range of afterburner pressure levels from 1000 to 2000 pounds per square foot absolute and a range of engine-inlet water-air ratios from 0 to 0.08. At each pressure level and water-air ratio, the afterburner fuel flow was varied from lean blowout to maximum burner-outlet temperature" (p. 1).
Date: July 22, 1958
Creator: Sivo, Joseph N.; Wanhainen, John P. & Jones, William L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Examination of Recent Lateral-Stability-Derivative Data (open access)

Examination of Recent Lateral-Stability-Derivative Data

"In the present paper attention is directed to the aerodynamic parameters, the so-called stability derivatives, that affect the lateral behavior of airplanes and missiles. The discussion is centered on three important quantities, the effective-dihedral derivative, the directional-stability derivative, and the damping-in-roll derivative. These quantities are considered for a large angle-of-attack range at subsonic speeds" (p. 1).
Date: October 22, 1953
Creator: Malvestuto, Frank S., Jr. & Kuhn, Richard E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure Distributions on the Blade Sections of the NACA 10-(3)(090)-03 Propeller Under Operating Conditions (open access)

Pressure Distributions on the Blade Sections of the NACA 10-(3)(090)-03 Propeller Under Operating Conditions

The third report in a series of five that present unanalyzed pressure data obtained in tests of five full-scale propellers with NACA 16-series blade sections. Pressure distributions on the blade sections were measured under operating conditions to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of each blade section. This particular report presents information for nine radial stations of the NACA 10-(3)(090)-03 propeller.
Date: March 22, 1950
Creator: Johnson, Peter J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of stage performance of X24C-2 ten-stage axial-flow compressor at design speed (open access)

Investigation of stage performance of X24C-2 ten-stage axial-flow compressor at design speed

The stage performance of the X24C-2 axial-flow compressor, as determined from radial distributions of total pressure and temperature measured in each stator-blade row, was investigated at design speed at weight flows corresponding to those of the maximum weight-flow, peak-efficiency, and surge points. The stage performance is presented as the measured stage pressure ratios and the calculated velocity diagrams. The average stage total-pressure ratio at the surge operating condition in the first stage was approximately 1.10; in the second stage, approximately 1.13; and in all remaining stages, approximately constant at a value of 1.15. Regions of inefficient flow are discussed so as to point out the reasons for the poor flow conditions.
Date: May 22, 1950
Creator: Finger, Harold B.; Cohen, Leo & Stewart, Warner L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
High-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a lateral-control model 3: section characteristics, fence studies, and tabulated pressure coefficients with modified NACA 0012-64 section, 26.6-percent-chord, plain aileron, 0 and 45 degree sweepback (open access)

High-speed aerodynamic characteristics of a lateral-control model 3: section characteristics, fence studies, and tabulated pressure coefficients with modified NACA 0012-64 section, 26.6-percent-chord, plain aileron, 0 and 45 degree sweepback

Report presenting wind-tunnel measurements of the pressure distribution on a semispan wing with a modified NACA 0012-64 airfoil section and a plain trailing-edge aileron with the wing unswept and also swept back 45 degrees. Adverse changes in loading and loss of aileron effectiveness developed with the wing unswept as the Mach number was increased, but did not occur at Mach numbers up to 0.925 with the swept wing. Results regarding section characteristics and effect of fences are provided.
Date: November 22, 1950
Creator: Krumm, Walter J. & Cleary, Joseph W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of stabilizing fins and a rear-support sting on the base pressure of a body of revolution in free flight at Mach numbers from 0.7 to 1.3 (open access)

Effects of stabilizing fins and a rear-support sting on the base pressure of a body of revolution in free flight at Mach numbers from 0.7 to 1.3

From Summary: "Ogive-cylindrical fuselages of fineness ratio 11 have been flight-tested with and without stabilizing fins. Base-pressure measurements over a range of free-stream Mach numbers from 0.7 to 1.3 indicated that the fins reduced the base drag. A rear-support sting similar to those used in wind tunnels was tested with one of the fuselages and found to reduce base suction by 40 percent at subsonic speeds, but to have little effect at Mach numbers above 1.15."
Date: September 22, 1952
Creator: Hart, Roger G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary air-flow and thrust calibrations of several conical Cooling-air ejectors with a primary to secondary temperature ratio of 1.0 I :diameter ratios of 1.21 and 1.10 (open access)

Preliminary air-flow and thrust calibrations of several conical Cooling-air ejectors with a primary to secondary temperature ratio of 1.0 I :diameter ratios of 1.21 and 1.10

Report presenting an investigation of the performance of several conical cooling-air ejectors at primary jet pressure ratios from 1 to 10, secondary shroud pressure ratios from 0.60 to 4.00, and primary to secondary temperature ratio of 1.0. The investigation centered on primary air flow, secondary air flow, primary nozzle thrust, and gross ejector thrust.
Date: July 22, 1952
Creator: Greathouse, W. K. & Hollister, D. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of water vapor on combustion of magnesium hydrocarbon slurry fuels in small-scale afterburner (open access)

Effect of water vapor on combustion of magnesium hydrocarbon slurry fuels in small-scale afterburner

Report presenting testing of JP-3 fuel and a slurry of 60 percent powdered magnesium in JP-3 fuel in a small-scale afterburner in the presence of large quantities of water vapor. The results indicated that total temperature, combustion efficiency, and air specific impulse were improved when the magnesium slurry was used, but the improvements came at the cost of increased liquid consumption.
Date: October 22, 1952
Creator: Tower, Leonard K.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Preliminary Experimental and Analytical Evaluation of Diborane as a Ram-Jet Fuel (open access)

A Preliminary Experimental and Analytical Evaluation of Diborane as a Ram-Jet Fuel

Report presenting an analytical and experimental evaluation of diborane as a ram-jet fuel, which seems to offer greater flight range, thrust, and combustion stability beyond what is attainable with petroleum fuels. Results regarding ideal thrust, stability, deposits, and flight range with several blends of diborane are provided.
Date: December 22, 1950
Creator: Gammon, Benson E.; Genco, Russell S. & Gerstein, Melvin
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Effects of Spanwise Aileron Location and Wing Structural Rigidity on the Rolling Effectiveness of 0.3-Chord Flap-Type Ailerons on a Tapered Wing Having 63 Degrees Sweepback at the Leading Edge and Naca 64A005 Airfoil Sections (open access)

Some Effects of Spanwise Aileron Location and Wing Structural Rigidity on the Rolling Effectiveness of 0.3-Chord Flap-Type Ailerons on a Tapered Wing Having 63 Degrees Sweepback at the Leading Edge and Naca 64A005 Airfoil Sections

Report presenting an investigation of some effects of aileron spanwise location and wing structural rigidity on the rolling power of 0.3-chord plain, flap-type ailerons on a wing with a taper ratio of 0.25, an aspect ratio of 3.5, and swept back 63 degrees at the leading edge. Results regarding the aeroelastic effects and aileron span and spanwise location are provided.
Date: June 22, 1951
Creator: Strass, H. Kurt; Fields, E. M. & Schult, Eugene D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Dynamic Longitudinal Stability and Control of Tandem Coupled Bomber-Fighter Airplane Models With Rigid and Pitch-Free Couplings (open access)

Dynamic Longitudinal Stability and Control of Tandem Coupled Bomber-Fighter Airplane Models With Rigid and Pitch-Free Couplings

Report presenting an investigation in the free-flight tunnel to determine the dynamic longitudinal stability and control characteristics of tandem-coupled bomber-fighter airplane models. Results regarding bomber alone tests, freely coupled combination, and rigidly coupled combination are provided.
Date: January 22, 1951
Creator: Grana, David C. & Hewes, Donald E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of mechanisms of blade failure of forged Hastelloy B and cast Stellite 21 turbine blades in turbojet engine (open access)

Investigation of mechanisms of blade failure of forged Hastelloy B and cast Stellite 21 turbine blades in turbojet engine

An investigation was conducted to study the mechanisms of blade failure of forged Hastelloy B and cast Stellite 21. The blades were mounted in a 16-25-6 alloy rotor and subjected to 20-minute cycles consisting of 15 minutes at rated speed and approximately 5 minutes at idle. The first failures of the Hastelloy B and Stellite 21 blades were probably the result of excessive vibratory stresses and occurred after 14.25 and 16.75 hours, respectively. After 28.75 hours of operation, all but 3 of the original 25 Hastelloy B blades had either failed or contained stress-rupture-type cracks and four of the original 27 Stellite 21 blades contained stress-rupture-type cracks.
Date: August 22, 1951
Creator: Yaker, C.; Robards, C. F. & Garrett, F. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of Reynolds Number on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Delta Wing at Mach Number of 2.41 (open access)

Effects of Reynolds Number on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Delta Wing at Mach Number of 2.41

Memorandum presenting the results of an experimental investigation to determine the effects of Reynolds number on the flow characteristics over a delta wing at a Mach number 2.41. The wing streamwise airfoil sections are based on the NACA 00-thickness series with the maximum thickness varying from 4 percent at the root section to 6.24 percent at the 90-percent spanwise station. Results regarding force data and pressure-distribution data are provided.
Date: October 22, 1951
Creator: Hatch, John E., Jr. & Hargrave, L. Keith
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Low-Speed Lateral Control and Hinge-Moment Characteristics of a 20-Percent-Chord Plain Aileron on a 47.7 Degrees Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 5.1 at a Reynolds Number of 6.0 X 10(Exp 6) (open access)

Investigation of Low-Speed Lateral Control and Hinge-Moment Characteristics of a 20-Percent-Chord Plain Aileron on a 47.7 Degrees Sweptback Wing of Aspect Ratio 5.1 at a Reynolds Number of 6.0 X 10(Exp 6)

Report presenting the low-speed lateral control and hinge-moment characteristics of a 20-percent-chord plain aileron on a 47.7 degree sweptback wing of aspect ratio 5.1 in the pressure tunnel. The tests were performed with and without high-lift and stall-control devices. Results regarding the basic aileron data, rolling-moment characteristics, and pitching-moment characteristics are also provided.
Date: October 22, 1951
Creator: Hadaway, William M. & Salmi, Reino J.
System: The UNT Digital Library