An anticoincidence gamma ray scintillation spectrometer (open access)

An anticoincidence gamma ray scintillation spectrometer

From abstract: "A new type of scintillation spectrometer is described. It is designed to suppress signals arising from incident photons that are not completely absorbed in the primary detecting NaI(T1) crystal."
Date: 1952
Creator: Albert, Richard D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Plastic Bags and Sheeting for Operation and Maintenance Across a Contamination Barrier (open access)

Application of Plastic Bags and Sheeting for Operation and Maintenance Across a Contamination Barrier

The following document describes the usage of Vinylite or plastic sheeting for operation and maintenance across a contamination barrier, presenting ecological advantages, photos of special equipment and techniques used during procedure, and the purpose of eliminating open air transfer in contaminated area.
Date: 1952
Creator: Moulthrop, H. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Automatic Titrator Using Electrolytically Generated Titrants (open access)

An Automatic Titrator Using Electrolytically Generated Titrants

The following document provides diagrams of wiring circuits and maps of potential curves of the indicator systems.
Date: 1952
Creator: Carson, W. N.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Boral : A New Thermal Neutron Shield, Supplement I (open access)

Boral : A New Thermal Neutron Shield, Supplement I

The following report provides information on the making of large sheets of boral, an engineering material for the absorption of thermal neutrons, as well as physical properties and recommendations on casting and rolling ingots into sheets.
Date: 1952
Creator: Kitzes, A. S. & Hullings, W. Q.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Concerning the possible occurrence of Si³² in nature (open access)

Concerning the possible occurrence of Si³² in nature

Report discussing the possibility of Si^32 occurring in nature. Negative results of neutron activation experiments to detect the nuclide are included in the report.
Date: 1952
Creator: Turkevich, Anthony & Tompkins, A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The conductivity change in polyethylene during irradiation (open access)

The conductivity change in polyethylene during irradiation

From abstract: "This temperature data serves to suggest an ionic mechanism for electrical conduction in polyethylene as opposed to an electronic mechanism. In fact, the ion contributing most to the conduction in the polyethylene may well be the proton."
Date: 1952
Creator: Mayburg, Sumner & Lawrence, W. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Corrosion of Uranium in Moist Air (open access)

Corrosion of Uranium in Moist Air

The corrosion of uranium in moist air is more rapid than had been thought previously. Earlier recommendations were based on test of 300 hr duration. In tests which were conducted for over 1000 hr, moisture has less effect than in those tests made over shorter periods. The corrosion of uranium by dry and moist air has been studied at 38, 57, and 75 degrees C. Although moisture increases the rate of initial attack, after 200 to 500 hr the effect is reduced and an accelerating corrosion rate overshadows the initial effects of moisture.
Date: January 1952
Creator: Waber, James T. (James Thomas), 1920-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Description of a Dropping Mercury Polaroscope (open access)

Description of a Dropping Mercury Polaroscope

Abstract: " The construction and operation of a dropping mercury polaroscope developed by Quentin A. Kerns is described herein. With this polaroscope a Heyrovsky polarogram is automatically produced on the screen of a cathode ray tube during the formation of each drop at the tip of a dropping mercury electrode, a change in the resistance of the cell operates to initiate the generation of a voltage wave to be applied to the cell during the formation of the next drop during a predetermined fractional portion of the average drop formation period."
Date: 1952
Creator: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission
System: The UNT Digital Library
Determination of Radium in Residues : Dissolution of the Sample in Condensed Phosphoric Acids (open access)

Determination of Radium in Residues : Dissolution of the Sample in Condensed Phosphoric Acids

"The method described was developed for the determination of radium in residues containing silica, berium and lead sulfates, and other oxides and sulfates. The sample is heated in a platinum vessel with orthophosphoric and hydrofluoric acids on continued heating, silica, excess HF, and sulfate are eveolved and the resultant clear, viscous melt is completely soluble in water. Radium may be determined in an appropriate aliquot of this solution by the standard barium chlorids carrier precipitation procedure."
Date: 1952
Creator: Wamser, C. A.; Bernsohn, Edward; Keeler, R. A. & Onacki, John
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Epithermal Capture on η (open access)

Effect of Epithermal Capture on η

The purpose of this report is to investigate the effect of neutrons being captured before they are completely slowed down and have the chance to leak out and thus correspondingly increase the multiplication factor of the lattice.
Date: 1952
Creator: Cohen, E. Richard, 1922-
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Hydrogen on the Stability of, and the Stabilization of Perfluoro Oils Toward Fluorine (open access)

The Effect of Hydrogen on the Stability of, and the Stabilization of Perfluoro Oils Toward Fluorine

The following report discusses methods developed through various investigations on the effect of hydrogen on the stability and stabilization of perfluoro oils toward fluorine, using compounds of carbon and fluorine or "perfluorocarbons" as the subject of study.
Date: 1952
Creator: Weber, C. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electromagnetic Flowmeter (open access)

Electromagnetic Flowmeter

The following report documents progress the development of an electromagnetic flowmeter that measures the flow of half alloy, covering the period for March 1 to November 30, 1947.
Date: 1952
Creator: Barnes, A. H.; Whitham, G. K. & Smith, F. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Electromagnetic Research Division Quarterly Progress Report, Part I for Period Ending March 31, 1952 (open access)

Electromagnetic Research Division Quarterly Progress Report, Part I for Period Ending March 31, 1952

From abstract: "Relocation of the ion source in the 86-inch cyclotron has increased the available beam energy substantially. Modifications have also been made to permit the use of targets of 100 square inches. Proton currents of one milliampere can now be obtained readily at ~24 Mev. The 63-inch cyclotron has been completely assembled and checked. In rf tests a 75 kv dee-to-dee voltage has been maintained, under vacuum, for long periods without evidences of failures, thus exceeding the 60 kv design specification. In an investigation of proton beam distribution on the 22-inch cyclotron it has been shown that almost all of the loss of protons form the beam occurs within one-half of the maximum radius. The ration of H3+ to H1+ ions in the beam increases at lower at lower arc intensities in the ion source. Accelerated corrosion was found in an Inconel tube containing #14 eutectic (ARE) after a six-hour bombardment with 20 Mev protons at 4,500 watts/cc. Installation of facilities for the preparation of plutonium isotopes is nearing completion; preliminary tests are being made."
Date: 1952
Creator: Livingston, Robert S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Equilibria and Reaction Rates in the Disproportionation of Pu(IV) (open access)

Equilibria and Reaction Rates in the Disproportionation of Pu(IV)

Abstract: "The equilibrium quotients and the specific rate constants for the disproportionation of Pu(IV) have been measured as a function of hydrogen and plutonium ion concentrations in perchloric acid solutions of unit ionic strength at 25.00 +/- 0.02. Instead of obtaining the plutonium ion concentrations spectrophotometrically as has been done by previous workers, measurements of the mean oxidation number of the solutions were combined with electromotive force measurements of the Pu(III)-Pu(IV) 'couple and the total plutonium ion concentrations. From these data it is possible to calculate the concentrations of Pu(III), Pu(IV) and Pu(VI) present in the solutions at any time. The equilibrium quotient for the disproportionation reaction has been found to be directly dependent upon the fourth power of the hydrogen ion concentration, thus supporting the existence of the plutonyl ion, PuO2++, in these solutions. A weighted mean value of 0.0089 was found for the Pu(IV) disproportionation equilibrium quotient in perchloric acid solutions of unit ionic strength at 25. The rate of the forward (disproportionation) reaction has been found to exhibit an inverse third power hydrogen ion concentration dependence and the most probable rate determining step of this reaction is PuOH++++ + Pu(OH)2++ --> Pu+++ + PuO2+ + H2O + …
Date: 1952
Creator: Rabideau, Sherman W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Estimates of Minimum Critical Volumes (open access)

Estimates of Minimum Critical Volumes

Introduction: "A study has been made of the available high assay criticality data for materials of 93.4% and 95.3% U-235, 1, 2, 3 and minimum critical volumes have been estimated for several conditions."
Date: 1952
Creator: Rohr, R. C. & Henry, Hugh F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An Experimental Study of the Performance of a Cavity Type Ionization Chamber (open access)

An Experimental Study of the Performance of a Cavity Type Ionization Chamber

Abstract: "Comparisons between calorimetric and ionization chamber measurements of the power generated in graphite by absorption of energetic gamma rays have been carried out. The results serve as a calibration of the chamber. They also serve to test the consistency between the theoretical performance of this type of chamber and previously determined values for the factors which relate ionization in the chamber to energy absorption in the walls."
Date: 1952
Creator: Jenks, G. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fabrication and Properties of Extruded Silver-Cadmium Control Rods (open access)

Fabrication and Properties of Extruded Silver-Cadmium Control Rods

The production of cross-type control rods having a span of 4-7/8 in., and an arm thickness of 1/8 in., was studied. Extrusion techniques were developed for producing cross-type control rods from each of two alloys; one containing 75% silver-25% cadmium, and the other containing 67% silver-30% cadmium-3% copper. Fabrication of the extruded crosses into clad control rods for the Mark I naval reactor was attempted. A set of unclad control rods for the Zero Power Reactor was produced. The effect of copper, nickel, aluminum, palladium, and indium, singly and in various combinations, on the physical and mechanical properties of silver cadmium was studied. Data are given on the work hardening and annealing of binary silver-cadmium alloys, and on the precipitation hardening of certain complex silver cadmium alloys. A materials specification and suggested fabrication procedure were established for nickel-clad extruded silver-cadmium control rods.
Date: January 1952
Creator: Dwight, Austin E. (Austin Elbert), 1919-
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fission Asymmetry as a Function of Excitation Energy of the Compound Nucleus (open access)

Fission Asymmetry as a Function of Excitation Energy of the Compound Nucleus

This report follows a preliminary investigation of asymmetry of frequent mass distribution from proton induced fission that has been made as a function of energy in the range 11-18 mev.
Date: 1952
Creator: Fowler, J. L.; Jones, W. H. & Paehler, J. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Half-Life of Am²⁴²m for Negative Beta-Particle Emission (open access)

The Half-Life of Am²⁴²m for Negative Beta-Particle Emission

This report analyzes the americium-242m isotope and redetermines its half-life to yield a value of 16.01 +/- 0.02 hours, measuring its decay.
Date: 1952
Creator: Kennan, Thomas K.; Penneman, R. A. & McInteer, B. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Handbook on Air Cleaning Particulate Removal (open access)

Handbook on Air Cleaning Particulate Removal

Handbook developed for Atomic Energy Commission personnel to provide current information on air cleaning methods and criteria for judging their effectiveness. The information is limited to particulate removal and does not cover the fields of ventilation or the removal of gaseous contaminants. The technical report includes discussions of the behavior of aerosols in air cleaning, air cleaning equipment, the performance and evaluation of air cleaning equipment, and special problems involved in the cleaning of radioactive aerosols.
Date: 1952
Creator: Friedlander, Sheldon K. (Sheldon Kay), 1927-2007.; Silverman, Leslie; Drinker, Philip & First, Melvin W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A High Speed Rotating Mirror Frame Camera (open access)

A High Speed Rotating Mirror Frame Camera

The following report describes a high speed framing camera that was developed at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory. It contains a rotating mirror and 170 framing lenses working at f/26 to produce frame pictures 1.2 x 1.4 centimeters in size.
Date: 1952
Creator: Brixner, Berlyn
System: The UNT Digital Library
Inductive Melting of Reactive Metals Without Refractory Containers (open access)

Inductive Melting of Reactive Metals Without Refractory Containers

This report discusses two methods of induction melting without refractory crucibles, the methods are drip melting and auto crucible melting.
Date: 1952
Creator: Magel, T. T.; Kulin, P. A. & Kaufmann, A. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Irradiated of 63S Aluminium Samples (open access)

Irradiated of 63S Aluminium Samples

Summary: "Data obtained from testing and observing samples of 63S Al irradiated for approximately three months are presented. Tensile data show a slight, general increase in strength during pile exposure with a slight decrease in elongation. It is uncertain whether tkis increase in strength is a result of irradiation, exposure to slightly elevated temperatures, or a combination of the two effects. Metallographic examination revealed no apparent damage to the microstructure. As a result of these tests. it was determined that there is no damage in the 63S Al samples caused by irradiation."
Date: 1952
Creator: Wright, P. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lattice Vibrations in Graphite (open access)

Lattice Vibrations in Graphite

This report analyzes the frequency spectrum of the lattice vibrations in graphite in order to estimate the rate of loss of energy by slow neutrons.
Date: 1952
Creator: Gurney, Ronald W.
System: The UNT Digital Library