Altitude-Chamber Performance of British Roll-Royce Nene II Engine 4: Effect of Operational Variables on Temperature Distribution at Combustion-Chamber Outlets (open access)

Altitude-Chamber Performance of British Roll-Royce Nene II Engine 4: Effect of Operational Variables on Temperature Distribution at Combustion-Chamber Outlets

"Temperature surveys were made at the combustion-chamber outlets of a British Rolls-Royce Nene II engine. The highest mean nozzle-vane and mean gas temperatures were found to occur at a radius approximately 75% of the nozzle-vane length from the inner ring of the nozzle-vane assembly. Variations in engine speed, jet-nozzle area, simulated altitude, and simulated flight speed altered the temperature level but did not materially affect the pattern of radial temperature distribution" (p. 1).
Date: July 3, 1950
Creator: Huntley, Sidney C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of inlet temperature and humidity on thrust augmentation of turbojet engine by compressor-inlet injection (open access)

Effect of inlet temperature and humidity on thrust augmentation of turbojet engine by compressor-inlet injection

Report presenting an investigation at conditions of zero ram and seal-level pressure to determine the effect of inlet temperature and humidity on turbojet engine performance with injection of water and water-alcohol mixtures at the compressor inlet.
Date: July 3, 1950
Creator: Shillito, Thomas B. & Harp, James L., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effects of leading-edge radius and maximum thickness-chord ratio on the variation with Mach number of the aerodynamic characteristics of several thin NACA airfoil sections (open access)

Effects of leading-edge radius and maximum thickness-chord ratio on the variation with Mach number of the aerodynamic characteristics of several thin NACA airfoil sections

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation to determine the effects of leading-edge radius and maximum thickness-chord ratio on the variation with Mach number of the aerodynamic characteristics of several thin symmetrical NACA 4-digit-series airfoil sections. The variations with Mach number of the lift, drag, and pitching moment for a 4-percent-chord-thick airfoil section are not significantly affected by a change of leading-edge radius from 0.18 to 0.53 percent of the chord. Results regarding the leading-edge radius effects and maximum thickness-chord ratio are provided.
Date: July 3, 1950
Creator: Berggren, Robert E. & Graham, Donald J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of 4000-pound-thrust centrifugal-flow-type turbojet engine by bleedoff (open access)

Experimental investigation of thrust augmentation of 4000-pound-thrust centrifugal-flow-type turbojet engine by bleedoff

Report presenting an experimental investigation of thrust augmentation by bleedoff using a 4000-pound-thrust turbojet engine at zero flight-speed, sea-level conditions. Secondary combustion air was bled off from combustion chambers and discharged from an exhaust nozzle and water was then injected into the combustion chambers to replace the bleed-off air. Results regarding the thrust characteristics, engine power, and augmented thrust ratio are provided.
Date: July 3, 1950
Creator: Jones, William L. & Bogdan, Louis J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Investigation of Supersonic Flow With Detached Shock Waves for Mach Numbers Between 1.8 and 2.9 (open access)

Experimental Investigation of Supersonic Flow With Detached Shock Waves for Mach Numbers Between 1.8 and 2.9

Memorandum presenting results of an experimental investigation of the flow near the nose of plane and axially symmetric bodies in the presence of detached shock waves, which are compared with predictions of theory. The location of the detached shock wave was determined from schileren photographs for a variety of nose shapes over a range of free-stream Mach numbers from 1.8 to 2.9. Results regarding schileren photographs, shock-location parameter, effect of b/T on shock form, effect of body form on shock form, effect of angle of attack on shock form and location, pressure distributions, drag coefficients, and nose inlets are provided.
Date: July 5, 1950
Creator: Moeckel, W. E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight determination of the effects of rudder-pedal-force characteristics on the aiming error in azimuth of a conventional fighter airplane (open access)

Flight determination of the effects of rudder-pedal-force characteristics on the aiming error in azimuth of a conventional fighter airplane

Report presenting flight tests to study the effect on aiming error in azimuth of a change in the rudder-pedal-force characteristics of a conventional fighter airplane equipped with an illuminated fixed gunsight. The effect of the modification on the mean azimuth tracking errors was insignificant, but pilots noted that the modified rudder made it tiring to fly the airplane for any length of time.
Date: July 5, 1950
Creator: Winograd, Lee & Van Dyke, Rudolph D., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurement of Uniform Flame Movement in Carbon Monoxide - Air Mixtures Containing Either Added D2O or H2O (open access)

Measurement of Uniform Flame Movement in Carbon Monoxide - Air Mixtures Containing Either Added D2O or H2O

Relative velocities of the flame in a carbon monoxide - air mixture containing either added heavy water or light water were measured in a glass tube. Throughout the range of carbon monoxide - air composition, the flame containing added light water had a faster speed than the flame containing heavy water.
Date: July 5, 1950
Creator: McDonald, Glen E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-speed lateral stability and aileron-effectiveness characteristics at a Reynolds number of 3.5 x 10(exp 6) of a wing with leading-edge sweepback decreasing from 45 degrees at the root to 20 degrees at the tip (open access)

Low-speed lateral stability and aileron-effectiveness characteristics at a Reynolds number of 3.5 x 10(exp 6) of a wing with leading-edge sweepback decreasing from 45 degrees at the root to 20 degrees at the tip

Report presenting results of an investigation of the lateral stability and aileron-effectiveness characteristics of a wing with the leading-edge sweepback decreasing from 45 degrees at the root to 20 degrees at the tip. Results regarding the static lateral stability characteristics and aileron characteristics are provided.
Date: July 6, 1950
Creator: Lange, Roy H. & McLemore, Huel C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analysis of V-g data obtained from several naval airplanes (open access)

Analysis of V-g data obtained from several naval airplanes

From Introduction: "V-g records supplied the NACA by the Bureau of Aeronautics in 1948 and 1949 have provided additional material. These records are analyzed statistically in this report to the frequency of large values of acceleration and airspeed, and results are compared with the design requirements."
Date: July 7, 1950
Creator: Thornton, James O.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low-Speed Pressure-Distribution Measurements at Reynolds Number of 3.5 X 10(Exp 6) on a Wing With Leading-Edge Sweepback Decreasing From 45 Degrees at the Root to 20 Degrees at the Tip (open access)

Low-Speed Pressure-Distribution Measurements at Reynolds Number of 3.5 X 10(Exp 6) on a Wing With Leading-Edge Sweepback Decreasing From 45 Degrees at the Root to 20 Degrees at the Tip

"Results are presented of an investigation to determine the pressure distributions on a wing with leading-edge sweepback decreasing from 45 degrees at the root to 20 degrees at the tip, an aspect ratio of 4.12, taper ratio of 0.36, and NACA 64A009 airfoil section. Tests were conducted at a Reynolds number of 3.5 x 10(exp 6) and a Mach number of 0.07 on the wing with and without 0.20 chord and 0.65 span split flaps deflected 60 degrees. These pressure distributions are analysed herein to determine the character of flow and its effect on the stability of the wing" (p. 1).
Date: July 7, 1950
Creator: Barnett, U. Reed, Jr. & Lange, Roy H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pressure-distribution and ram-recovery characteristics of NACA submerged inlets at high subsonic speeds (open access)

Pressure-distribution and ram-recovery characteristics of NACA submerged inlets at high subsonic speeds

Report presenting ram-recovery and mass-flow ratios for submerged inlets at four positions on the fuselage of a model of a hypothetical fighter airplane. Results related to the inlet location and effect of angle of attack are also provided.
Date: July 7, 1950
Creator: Frank, Joseph L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-Chamber Performance of British Rolls-Royce Nene II Engine 3 - 18.00-Inch-Diameter Jet Nozzle (open access)

Altitude-Chamber Performance of British Rolls-Royce Nene II Engine 3 - 18.00-Inch-Diameter Jet Nozzle

An altitude-chamber investigation of British Rolls-Royce Nene II turbojet engine was conducted over range of altitudes from sea level to 65,000 feet and ram pressure ratios from 1.10 to 3.50, using an 18.00-inch-diameter jet nozzle. The 18.00-inch-diameter jet nozzle gave slightly lower values of net-thrust specific fuel consumption than either the 18.41- or the standard 18.75-inch-diameter jet nozzles at high flight speeds. At low flight speeds, the 18.41-inch-diameter jet nozzle gave the lowest value of net-thrust specific fuel consumption.
Date: July 10, 1950
Creator: Grey, Ralph E.; Brightwell, Virginia L. & Barson, Zelmar
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Mach Number on Over-All Performance of Single-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor Designed for High Pressure Ratio (open access)

Effect of Mach Number on Over-All Performance of Single-Stage Axial-Flow Compressor Designed for High Pressure Ratio

"A complete stage of an axial-flow compressor designed to produce a high pressure ratio was investigated at speeds from 110 to 130 percent of design speed (836 ft/sec). The data obtained and the results of a previous investigation of the same compressor at speeds from 50 to 100 percent of design speed were used to determine the effect of Mach number on over-all performance. The peak total-pressure ratio increased from 1.095 to 1.515 and the peak adiabatic efficiency decreased from 0.93 to 0.89 as the relative inlet Mach number increased from 0.34 to 0.77. At a relative inlet Mach number of 0.91, a total-pressure ratio of 1.635 was obtained at an adiabatic efficiency of 0.74" (p. 1).
Date: July 10, 1950
Creator: Voit, Charles H.; Guentert, Donald C. & Dugan, James F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance of 24-inch supersonic axial-flow compressor in air 3: compressor performance with inlet guide vanes (open access)

Performance of 24-inch supersonic axial-flow compressor in air 3: compressor performance with inlet guide vanes

The use of inlet guide vanes with the 24-inch supersonic compressor resulted in a decrease in maximum pressure ratio and adiabatic efficiency, and a slight increase in equivalent mass flow. The loss in total pressure and efficiency resulted from reduced diffusion in the rotor-blade passages, increased shock losses at the higher entrance Mach number, and increased mixing separation, and transfer of mass flow toward the rotor hub. The unsteady flow field created at the compressor entrance by the guide-vane wakes is also responsible for some of the losses. This inherent loss will be encountered whenever inlet guide vanes are used with the shock-in-rotor type of supersonic compressor.
Date: July 10, 1950
Creator: Hartmann, Melvin J. & Tysl, Edward R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight measurements with the Douglas D-558-II (BuAero No. 37974) research airplane : determination of the aerodynamic center and zero-lift pitching-moment coefficient of the wing-fuselage combination by means of tail-load measurements in the Mach num (open access)

Flight measurements with the Douglas D-558-II (BuAero No. 37974) research airplane : determination of the aerodynamic center and zero-lift pitching-moment coefficient of the wing-fuselage combination by means of tail-load measurements in the Mach num

Report presenting flight measurements of aerodynamic tail loads made on the Douglas D-558-II from which the variation with Mach number of the wing-fuselage aerodynamic center, static-longitudinal-stability parameter, the tail load per g, and the zero-lift wing-fuselage pitching-moment coefficient determined up to Mach number 0.87.
Date: July 11, 1950
Creator: Mayer, John P.; Valentine, George M. & Mayer, Geraldine C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 0.6-Scale Model of Hughes MX-904 Tail Surface at Supersonic Speeds: Several Combinations of the Tail With Each of Two Foreshortened Body Segments (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 0.6-Scale Model of Hughes MX-904 Tail Surface at Supersonic Speeds: Several Combinations of the Tail With Each of Two Foreshortened Body Segments

"An investigation has been made in the Langley 9- by 12-inch super-sonic blowdown tunnel at Mach numbers of 1.62 and 1.96 of a partial-span body with one tail surface, designed for use on the Hughes Falcon (MX-904) missile. The present paper extends the work reported in NACA-RM-SL50E10. Force and moment data including elevator hinge moment were obtained for the conditions of the tail in the presence of a small segment of the fore-shortened body, in the presence of a semi-span body and attached to a semi-span body, and for the condition of the foreshortened semi-span body alone" (p. 1).
Date: July 14, 1950
Creator: Guy, Lawrence D. & Conner, D. William
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical Investigation of Turbines With Adjustable Stator Blades and Effect of These Turbines on Jet-Engine Performance (open access)

Analytical Investigation of Turbines With Adjustable Stator Blades and Effect of These Turbines on Jet-Engine Performance

From Introduction: "A comparison is also made of the actual performance of two contemporary jet engines with estimated performance, assuming the engines were equipped with adjustable-angle stators and adjustable exhaust nozzles. Charts are presented that aid in estimating the performance of adjustable-stator turbines."
Date: July 17, 1950
Creator: Silvern, David H. & Slivka, William R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of outside-surface heat-transfer coefficients for cascades of turbine blades (open access)

Comparison of outside-surface heat-transfer coefficients for cascades of turbine blades

A comparison of available results from heat-transfer investigations on cascades of turbine blades is presented using the Nusselt equation. The conventional correlation procedure is modified by defining the Reynolds number by the average of the velocities and the pressures around the blades. The correlation of the results from impulse blades was improved by using the Reynolds number defined by the average velocity and pressure. The final comparison indicated that several variables, which possibly influence heat transfer, should be investigated.
Date: July 17, 1950
Creator: Hubbartt, James E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical investigation of flow and heat transfer in coolant passages of free-convection liquid-cooled turbines (open access)

Analytical investigation of flow and heat transfer in coolant passages of free-convection liquid-cooled turbines

From Introduction: "An analytical investigation of the problems arising in connection with this cooling method was conducted at the NACA Lewis laboratory and is presented herein. This analysis investigates: (1) the smallest diameter hole that can be made without endangering the circulation of the liquid, and (2) methods of improving the circulation in a small-diameter hole."
Date: July 18, 1950
Creator: Eckert, E. R. G. & Jackson, Thomas W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lateral-control investigation of flap-type and spoiler-type controls on a wing with quarter-chord-line sweepback of 60 degrees, aspect ratio 2, taper ratio 0.6, and NACA 65A006 airfoil section : transonic-bump method (open access)

Lateral-control investigation of flap-type and spoiler-type controls on a wing with quarter-chord-line sweepback of 60 degrees, aspect ratio 2, taper ratio 0.6, and NACA 65A006 airfoil section : transonic-bump method

Report presenting an investigation by the transonic-bump method through a range of Mach numbers in the high speed 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the lateral-control characteristics of a semispan wing-fuselage combination equipped with flap-type and spoiler-type controls. Both the flap-type and spoiler-type controls provide lateral control through the Mach number range investigated.
Date: July 18, 1950
Creator: Hammond, Alexander D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Performance Data on General Electric Integrated Electronic Control Operating on J47 RX1-3 Turbojet Engine in NACA Altitude Wind Tunnel (open access)

Preliminary Performance Data on General Electric Integrated Electronic Control Operating on J47 RX1-3 Turbojet Engine in NACA Altitude Wind Tunnel

From Summary: "Performance data obtained with recording oscillographs are presented to show the transient response of the General Electric Integrated Electronic Control operating on the J47 RXl-3 turbo-Jet engine over a range of altitudes from 10,000 to 45,000 feet and at ram pressure ratios of 1.03 and 1.4. These data represent the performance of the final control configuration developed after an investigation of the engine transient behavior in the NACA altitude wind tunnel. Oscillograph traces of controlled accelerations (throttle bursts), controlled decelerations (throttle chops), and controlled altitude starts are presented."
Date: July 18, 1950
Creator: Blivas, Darnold & Taylor, Burt L., III
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics of NACA RM-10 missile in 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel at Mach numbers from 1.49 to 1.98 1: presentation and analysis of pressure measurements (stabilizing fins removed) (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics of NACA RM-10 missile in 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel at Mach numbers from 1.49 to 1.98 1: presentation and analysis of pressure measurements (stabilizing fins removed)

Experimental investigation of flow about a slender body of revolution (NACA RM-10 missile) aligned and inclined to a supersonic stream was conducted at Mach numbers from 1.49 to 1.98 at a Reynolds number of approximately 30,000,000. Boundary-layer measurements at zero angle of attack are correlated with subsonic formulations for predicting boundary-layer thickness and profile. Comparison of pressure coefficients predicted by theory with experimental values showed close agreement at zero angle of attack and angle of attack except over the aft leeward side of body. At angle of attack, pitot pressure measurements in plane of model base indicated a pair of symmetrically disposed vortices on leeward side of body.
Date: July 20, 1950
Creator: Luidens, Roger W. & Simon, Paul C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Measurements With the Douglas D-558-II (BuAero No. 37974) Research Airplane: Lateral Control Characteristics as Measured in Abrupt Aileron Rolls at Mach Numbers Up to 0.86 (open access)

Flight Measurements With the Douglas D-558-II (BuAero No. 37974) Research Airplane: Lateral Control Characteristics as Measured in Abrupt Aileron Rolls at Mach Numbers Up to 0.86

Report presenting flight measurements of the lateral control characteristics of the Douglas D-558-II airplane in abrupt rudder-fixed aileron rolls. Results regarding the aileron rolling effectiveness, time histories, and aileron effectiveness variation with Mach number are provided.
Date: July 20, 1950
Creator: Wilmerding, J. V.; Stillwell, W. H. & Sjoberg, S. A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics of NACA RM-10 missile in 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel at Mach numbers from 1.49 to 1.98 2: presentation and analysis of force measurements (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics of NACA RM-10 missile in 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel at Mach numbers from 1.49 to 1.98 2: presentation and analysis of force measurements

Experimental investigation of aerodynamic forces acting on body of revolution (NACA RM-10 missile) with and without stabilizing fins was conducted at Mach numbers from 1.49 to 1.98 at angles of attack from 0 to 9 degrees and at Reynolds number of approximately 30,000,000. Comparison of experimental lift, drag, and pitching-moment coefficients and center of pressure location for body alone is made with linearized potential theory and a semiempirical method. Results indicate that aerodynamic characteristics were predicted more accurately by semiempirical method than by potential theory. Breakdown of measured drag coefficients into components of friction, pressure, and base-pressure drag is presented for body alone at zero angle of attack.
Date: July 21, 1950
Creator: Esenwein, Fred T.; Obery, Leonard J. & Schueller, Carl F.
System: The UNT Digital Library