Stall Characteristics Obtained from Flight 10 of Northrop X-4 No. 2 Airplane (USAF No. 46-677) (open access)

Stall Characteristics Obtained from Flight 10 of Northrop X-4 No. 2 Airplane (USAF No. 46-677)

NACA instrumentation has been installed in the X-4 airplanes to obtain stability and control data during the acceptance tests conducted by the Northrop Aircraft Corporation. This report presents data obtained on the stalling characteristics of the airplane in the clean and gear- down configurations. The center of gravity was located at approximately 18 percent of the mean aerodynamic chord during the tests. The results indicated that the airplane was not completely stalled when stall was gradually approached during nominally U accelerated flight but that it was completely stalled during a more abruptly approached stall in accelerated flight. The stall in accelerated flight was relatively mild, and this was attributed to the nature of the variation of lift with angle of attack for the 001-614 airfoil section, the plan form of the wing, and to the fact that the initial sideslip at the stall produced (as shown by wind-tunnel tests of a model of the airplane) a more symmetrical stall pattern.
Date: February 27, 1950
Creator: Sadoff, Melvin & Sisk, Thomas R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Turbojet-engine evaluation of AISI 321 and AISI 347 stainless steels as nozzle-blade materials (open access)

Turbojet-engine evaluation of AISI 321 and AISI 347 stainless steels as nozzle-blade materials

Report presenting an investigation to evaluate the engine service performance of nozzle-diaphragm blades of AISI 321 and AISI 347 stainless steels. Data were obtained from three nozzle diaphragms alternately bladed with each of the two materials. Results regarding a visual inspection, a metallurgical examination, the mechanism of cracking, and the classification of failures are provided.
Date: February 27, 1950
Creator: Garrett, Floyd B. & Yaker, Charles
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculated Performance of a Direct-Air Nuclear Turbojet-Powered Airplane Using a Split-Flow Reactor and a Separated-Type Shield (open access)

Calculated Performance of a Direct-Air Nuclear Turbojet-Powered Airplane Using a Split-Flow Reactor and a Separated-Type Shield

Memorandum presenting an analysis made to estimate the performance of a direct-air nuclear turbojet-powered airplane using a split-flow reactor and a separated-type shield. The analysis was for flight Mach numbers of 0.9 and 1.5 and covered a range of altitudes, reactor-wall temperatures, turbine-inlet temperatures, compressor pressure ratios, and airplane lift-drag ratios.
Date: February 1951
Creator: Doyle, R. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculated Performance of a Direct-Air Nuclear Turbojet-Powered Airplane Using a Split-Flow Reactor and a Separated-Type Shield (open access)

Calculated Performance of a Direct-Air Nuclear Turbojet-Powered Airplane Using a Split-Flow Reactor and a Separated-Type Shield

Memorandum presenting an analysis made to estimate the performance of a direct-air nuclear turbojet-powered airplane with a split-flow reactor and a separated-type shield. The analysis was for flight Mach numbers of 0.9 and 1.5 and covered a range of altitudes, reactor-wall temperatures, turbine-inlet temperatures, compressor pressure ratios, and airplane lift-drag ratios.
Date: February 1, 1951
Creator: Doyle, R. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds : plane  triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 section (open access)

Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds : plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 section

Report presenting a wing-body combination with a plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 and NACA 0005-63 sections in streamwise planes has been investigated at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers. Lift, drag, and pitching moment are presented for a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers.
Date: February 1, 1951
Creator: Smith, Donald W. & Heitmeyer, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds : plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0008-63 section (open access)

Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds : plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0008-63 section

Report presenting an investigation of a wing-body combination with a plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 and NACA 0008-63 sections in streamwise planes at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers. Lift, drag, and pitching moment are presented for a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers.
Date: February 1, 1951
Creator: Smith, Donald W. & Heitmeyer, John C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
An investigation of convergent-divergent diffusers at Mach number 1.85 (open access)

An investigation of convergent-divergent diffusers at Mach number 1.85

Report presenting an investigation in the supersonic tunnel at Mach number 1.85 and angles of attack from 0 to 5 degrees to determine optimum design configurations for a convergent-divergent type of supersonic diffusers with a subsonic diffuser of 5 degrees included divergence angle. Total-pressure recoveries in excess of the theoretical recovery across a normal shock at a free-stream Mach number of 1.85 were obtained with a number of configurations.
Date: February 2, 1951
Creator: Wyatt, DeMarquis D. & Hunczak, Henry R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds: Plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0003-63 section (open access)

Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds: Plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0003-63 section

Report presenting testing of a wing-body combination with a plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 and NACA 0003-63 sections in streamwise planes at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers. Lift, drag, and pitching moment are presented for a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers.
Date: February 2, 1951
Creator: Heitmeyer, John C. & Smith, Willard G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds: Plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 with NACA 0005-63 section (open access)

Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds: Plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 with NACA 0005-63 section

Report presenting an investigation of a wing-body combination with a plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 and NACA 0005-63 sections in streamwise planes at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers. Lift, drag, and pitching moment are presented for a range of Mach and Reynolds numbers.
Date: February 2, 1951
Creator: Heitmeyer, John C. & Stephenson, Jack D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds: triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution, cambered and twisted for trapezoidal span load distribution (open access)

Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds: triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution, cambered and twisted for trapezoidal span load distribution

"A wing-body combination having a triangular wing of aspect ratio 4 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution in streamwise planes, and cambered and twisted for a trapezoidal span distribution has been investigated at both subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers. The lift, drag, and pitching moment of the model are presented for Mach numbers from 0.25 to 0.96 and 1.20 to 1.70 at a Reynolds number of 1.5 million. The variations of the characteristics with Reynolds number are also shown for several Mach numbers" (p. 1).
Date: February 2, 1951
Creator: Phelps, E. Ray & Smith, Willard G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Pressure Distributions Over Two Wing-Body Combinations at Mach Number 1.9 (open access)

Experimental Pressure Distributions Over Two Wing-Body Combinations at Mach Number 1.9

Memorandum presenting pressure distributions on two wing-body combinations obtained at a Mach number of 1.9 to investigate the wing-body interference. A rectangular wing, a triangular wing, and a cylindrical body with an ogive nose were studied alone and in combination. The pressure distributions over the wing-body combination compared favorably with theoretical calculations based primarily on a generalization of the method of Nielsen and Matteson, except at the root section of the wings where the boundary layer of the body modified the flow.
Date: February 5, 1951
Creator: Moskowitz, Barry & Maslen, Stephen H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds : triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution, cambered and twisted for a trapezoidal span load distribution (open access)

Lift, drag, and pitching moment of low-aspect-ratio wings at subsonic and supersonic speeds : triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution, cambered and twisted for a trapezoidal span load distribution

Report presenting a wing-body combination with a plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution in streamwise planes, which has been twisted and cambered for a trapezoidal span load distribution at subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers.
Date: February 5, 1951
Creator: Smith, Willard G. & Phelps, E. Ray
System: The UNT Digital Library
Lift, Drag, and Pitching Moment of Low-Aspect-Ratio Wings at Subsonic and Supersonic Speeds: Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 Thickness Distribution, Cambered and Twisted for a Trapezoidal Span Load Distribution (open access)

Lift, Drag, and Pitching Moment of Low-Aspect-Ratio Wings at Subsonic and Supersonic Speeds: Triangular Wing of Aspect Ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 Thickness Distribution, Cambered and Twisted for a Trapezoidal Span Load Distribution

A wing-body combination having a plane triangular wing of aspect ratio 2 with NACA 0005-63 thickness distribution in streamwise planes, and twisted and cambered for a trapezoidal span load distribution has been investigated at both subsonic and supersonic Mach numbers. The lift, drag, and pitching moment of the model are presented for Mach numbers from 0.60 to 0.90 and 1.30 to 1.70 at a Reynolds number of 3.0 million. The variations of the characteristics with Reynolds number are also shown for several Mach numbers.
Date: February 5, 1951
Creator: Smith, Willard G. & Phelps, E. Ray
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics at transonic speeds of a 69 degree delta wing with a triangular plan-form control having a skewed hinge axis and an overhang balance: transonic-bump method (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics at transonic speeds of a 69 degree delta wing with a triangular plan-form control having a skewed hinge axis and an overhang balance: transonic-bump method

From Introduction: "Presented in this paper are the results of an investigation of a semispan model of a delta wing with 60^o sweepback at the leading edge which was equipped with a large triangular control having an overhang balance mounted on a skewed hinge axis. The purpose of this investigation was to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of a delta wing with a control which was designed to provide aerodynamic balance at zero control deflection based on the span load distribution of reference 1."
Date: February 6, 1951
Creator: Wiley, Harleth G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic characteristics including pressure distribution of a fuselage and three combinations of the fuselage with swept-back wings at high subsonic speeds (open access)

Aerodynamic characteristics including pressure distribution of a fuselage and three combinations of the fuselage with swept-back wings at high subsonic speeds

From Introduction: "The wings were tested in combination with fuselage similar to the one used in the 7- by 10-foot wind-tunnel investigations. The results are reported herein and are compared with results for three similar model wings on the transonic bump (references 1, 2, and 3)."
Date: February 6, 1951
Creator: Sutton, Fred B. & Martin, Andrew
System: The UNT Digital Library
Altitude-test-chamber investigation of performance of a 28-inch ram-jet engine 3: combustion and operational performance of three flame holders with a center pilot burner (open access)

Altitude-test-chamber investigation of performance of a 28-inch ram-jet engine 3: combustion and operational performance of three flame holders with a center pilot burner

Report presenting a direct-connect altitude test chamber investigation of the combustion performance of a 28-inch-diameter ramjet engine with a can-type center pilot burner. Combustion-chamber configurations with three different flame holders were investigated at a simulated flight Mach number of 2.0 and several different altitudes.
Date: February 6, 1951
Creator: Shillito, Thomas B.; Younger, George G. & Henzel, James G., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Static longitudinal stability and dynamic characteristics at high angles of attack and at low Reynolds numbers of a model of the X-3 supersonic research airplane (open access)

Static longitudinal stability and dynamic characteristics at high angles of attack and at low Reynolds numbers of a model of the X-3 supersonic research airplane

Report presenting an investigation in the 20-foot free-spinning tunnel to determine the motions and trim conditions from 0 to 90 degrees angle of attack for the X-3 airplane, which is a supersonic airplane with an extremely long nose and s mall wing. Testing was conducted on several scales of models and component parts. Results from dynamic and static tests are provided.
Date: February 6, 1951
Creator: Burk, Sanger M., Jr. & Hultz, Burton E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Factors Affecting the Starting Characteristics of Gas-Turbine Engines (open access)

Factors Affecting the Starting Characteristics of Gas-Turbine Engines

"This report summarizes the effects of fuel volatility and engine design variables on the problem of starting gas-turbine engines at sea-level and altitude conditions. The starting operation for engines with tubular combustors is considered as three steps; namely, (1) ignition of a fuel-air mixture in the combustor, (2) propagation of flame through cross-fire tubes to all combustors, and (3) acceleration of the engine from windmilling or starting speed to the operating speed range. Pertinent data from laboratory researches, single-combustor studies, and full-scale engine investigations are presented on each phase of the starting problem" (p. 1).
Date: February 8, 1951
Creator: Lewis Laboratory Fuels Panel
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effects of Increasing the Leading-Edge Radius and Adding Forward Camber on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Wing With 35 Degrees of Sweepback (open access)

The Effects of Increasing the Leading-Edge Radius and Adding Forward Camber on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of a Wing With 35 Degrees of Sweepback

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation to determine the effects of a section modification on the aerodynamic characteristics of a wing with 35 degrees of sweepback. The wing was modified by increasing the leading-edge radius of the NACA 64A010 section and adding a small amount of camber to the forward portion of the chord. Lift, drag, pitching-moment, and trailing-edge-flap hinge-moment characteristics of the modified wing are compared with results from the original wing.
Date: February 9, 1951
Creator: Demele, Fred A. & Sutton, Fred B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Tensile Fracturing Characteristics of Several High-Temperature Alloys as Influenced by Orientation in Respect to Forging Direction (open access)

Tensile Fracturing Characteristics of Several High-Temperature Alloys as Influenced by Orientation in Respect to Forging Direction

Memorandum presenting the effects of specimen-axis orientation with respect to forging direction on the true stress-strain curves and the fracturing characteristics at room temperature of forged and subsequently heat-treated billets of alloys 16-25-6, S-816, and Inconel X. Results regarding plastic properties and fracture properties are provided.
Date: February 12, 1951
Creator: Brown, W. F., Jr.; Schwartzbart, H. & Jones, M. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Force and pressure characteristics for a series of nose inlets at Mach numbers from 1.59 to 1.99 3: conical-spike all-external-compression inlet with supersonic cowl lip (open access)

Force and pressure characteristics for a series of nose inlets at Mach numbers from 1.59 to 1.99 3: conical-spike all-external-compression inlet with supersonic cowl lip

Memorandum presenting an investigation conducted in the Lewis 8- by 6-foot supersonic wind tunnel to determine the force and pressure characteristics of an all-external compression inlet with a conical spike and a supersonic cowl lip. Measurements of lift, drag, pitching moment, and internal and external pressures were made at free-stream Mach numbers of 1.59, 1.79, and 1.99 for a range of mass-flow ratios and angles of attack to 10 degrees.
Date: February 14, 1951
Creator: Weinstein, Maynard I. & Davids, Joseph
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Transient Performance Data for Afterburner Operation of Westinghouse Electronic Power Regulator on XJ34-WE-32 Turbojet Engine in Altitude Wind Tunnel (open access)

Preliminary Transient Performance Data for Afterburner Operation of Westinghouse Electronic Power Regulator on XJ34-WE-32 Turbojet Engine in Altitude Wind Tunnel

"At the request of the Bureau of Aeronautics, Department of the Navy, an investigation of the Westinghouse XJ34-WE-32 turbojet engine is being conducted in the NACA Lewis altitude wind tunnel to determine the steady-state and transient operating characteristics of the controlled and uncontrolled engine at various altitudes and ram pressure ratios. As part of this program, transient performance data that illustrate the operation of the engine is obtained in the form of oscillographic traces. Similar data for engine operation in the afterburning range, covering a range of throttle settings from the minimum value giving rated speed (throttle position, 72 degrees) to full afterburning (throttle position, 110 degrees), is presented herein" (p. 1).
Date: February 14, 1951
Creator: Vasu, George; Schwent, Glennon V. & Ketchum, James R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Supersonic Tunnel Investigation by Means of Inclined-Plate Technique to Determine Performance of Several Nose Inlets Over Mach Number Range of 1.72 to 2.18 (open access)

Supersonic Tunnel Investigation by Means of Inclined-Plate Technique to Determine Performance of Several Nose Inlets Over Mach Number Range of 1.72 to 2.18

Memorandum presenting a study using a suspended flat plate to continuously vary the Mach number in the 18- by 18-inch Mach number 1.91 supersonic tunnel. The technique was applied to the determination of pressure recovery and mass-flow characteristics of four supersonic nose inlets over the Mach number range produced. Results regarding the plate calibration and inlet performance are provided.
Date: February 14, 1951
Creator: Fox, Jerome L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Performance of a Twin-Engine Supersonic Ram Jet From 2,300 to 67,200 Feet Altitude (open access)

Flight Performance of a Twin-Engine Supersonic Ram Jet From 2,300 to 67,200 Feet Altitude

Report presenting a flight investigation of a ground-launched supersonic twin ram-jet test vehicle using short flame-length burners. Results were obtained for a range of Mach numbers, altitudes, and fuel-air-ratios. Engine performance, gross thrust, fuel rate, total impulse, values of combustion efficiency and impulse, and overall combustion efficiency are also included.
Date: February 19, 1951
Creator: Dettwyler, H. Rudolph & Bond, Aleck C.
System: The UNT Digital Library