Aerodynamic heating of aircraft components (open access)

Aerodynamic heating of aircraft components

From Introduction: "The purpose of this paper is to review new and significant data which will be of interest to designers in determining the heating of these components. A comparison with existing theory to indicate its adequacy in each case is also presented."
Date: February 14, 1956
Creator: Chauvin, Leo T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of boundary-layer control and inlet lip shape on the performance of a twin-scoop air-induction system at Mach numbers from 0 to 1.9 (open access)

Effect of boundary-layer control and inlet lip shape on the performance of a twin-scoop air-induction system at Mach numbers from 0 to 1.9

Report presenting an experimental investigation to determine the effect of boundary-layer control and inlet lip shape on the performance of a side-inlet air-induction system for a fighter-type airplane. Two methods of boundary layer control and three inlet lip shapes were investigated at a range of Mach numbers and mass-flow ratios. Results regarding net propulsive thrust are also provided.
Date: February 14, 1956
Creator: Lazzeroni, Frank A. & Pfyl, Frank A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A flight evaluation of a wing-shroud-blowing boundary-layer control system applied to the flaps of an F9F-4 airplane (open access)

A flight evaluation of a wing-shroud-blowing boundary-layer control system applied to the flaps of an F9F-4 airplane

Report presenting an investigation of the F9F-4 airplane to evaluate a high-energy blowing boundary-layer-system in flight in order to improve the maximum lift characteristics of airplane wings. A high-energy blowing-boundary-layer control system was installed by the Grumman Aircraft Engineering Corporation. A series of test flights were made to measure the lift and drag variations with changes in angle of attack for the flap and gear both up and down and for blowing on and off.
Date: February 14, 1956
Creator: Rolls, L. Stewart & Innis, Robert C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulated flight investigation of scaled-speed elastic swept-wing bomber and fighter models coupled wing tip to wing tip (open access)

Simulated flight investigation of scaled-speed elastic swept-wing bomber and fighter models coupled wing tip to wing tip

Report presenting a wind-tunnel investigation in which dynamic models that included elastic simulation to study the flight characteristics of a swept-wing bomber with parasite swept-wing fighters coupled at the wing tips. The configuration represents an efficient owing arrangement in which the operational range of fighters can be increased. Results regarding the bomber alone, fighter coupled wing tip to wing tip, and fighter coupled on boom are provided.
Date: February 14, 1956
Creator: Thompson, Robert F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Simulated Flight Investigation of Scaled-Speed Elastic Sweptwing Bomber and Fighter Models Coupled Wing Tip to Wing Tip (open access)

Simulated Flight Investigation of Scaled-Speed Elastic Sweptwing Bomber and Fighter Models Coupled Wing Tip to Wing Tip

Memorandum presenting a wind-tunnel investigation in which dynamic models that included elastic simulation were used to study the flight characteristics of a swept-wing bomber with parasite swept-wing fighters coupled at the wing tips. The configuration is meant to represent an efficient towing arrangement whereby the operational range of fighters can be increased.
Date: February 14, 1956
Creator: Thompson, Robert F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental investigation of interference effects of lateral-support struts on afterbody pressures at Mach 1.9 (open access)

Experimental investigation of interference effects of lateral-support struts on afterbody pressures at Mach 1.9

Report presenting testing of a series of single and double unswept, lateral-support struts at a Mach number of 1.9 on a cone-cylinder body at zero angle of attack. The struts consisted of a rectangular box section with identical wedge fairings fore and aft. Results regarding the shock-wave intersections and pressure distributions are provided.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Klann, John L. & Huff, Ronald G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Gas-to-blade heat-transfer coefficients and turbine heat-rejection rates for a range of one-spool cooled-turbine engine designs (open access)

Gas-to-blade heat-transfer coefficients and turbine heat-rejection rates for a range of one-spool cooled-turbine engine designs

Report presenting gas-to-blade heat-transfer coefficients and turbine heat-rejection rates obtained for a wide range of one-spool turbojet engine designs believed to be representative of engines that will employ turbine cooling. The values of heat-transfer coefficient and heat-rejection rates are applicable to both liquid- and air-cooled turbines. Results regarding the heat-transfer coefficients and heat-rejection rates for turbojet engine designs, total heat-rejection rates for various turbojet engine and flight conditions, and heat-transfer coefficients and heat-rejection rates for turboprop engine design are provided.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Slone, Henry O. & Esgar, Jack B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat-Requirements for Ice Protection of a Cyclically Gas-Heated, 36 Degree Swept Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat (open access)

Heat-Requirements for Ice Protection of a Cyclically Gas-Heated, 36 Degree Swept Airfoil with Partial-Span Leading-Edge Slat

From Summary: "Heating requirements for satisfactory cyclic de-icing over a wide range of icing and operating conditions have been determined for a gas-heated, 36 degree swept airfoil of 6.9-foot chord with a partial-span leading-edge slat. Comparisons of heating requirements and effectiveness were made between the slatted and unslatted portions of the airfoil. Studies were also made comparing cyclic de-icing with continuous anti-icing, and cyclic de-icing systems with and without leading-edge ice-free parting strips. De-icing heat requirements were approximately the same with either heated or unheated parting strips because of the aerodynamic effects of the 36 degrees sweep angle and the spanwise saw-tooth profile of leading-edge glaze-ice deposits. Cyclic de-icing heat-source requirements were found to be one-fourth or less of the heat requirements for complete anti-icing. The primary factors that affected the performance of the cyclic de-icing heating system were ambient air temperature, heat distribution, and thermal lag."
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Gray, Vernon H. & von Glahn, Uwe H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of Afterburner Combustion Screech and Methods of Its Control at High Combustor Pressure Levels (open access)

Investigation of Afterburner Combustion Screech and Methods of Its Control at High Combustor Pressure Levels

Memorandum presenting an experimental investigation of various methods for the control of afterburner combustion screech at afterburner-inlet total pressures from 4000 to 6400 pounds per square foot absolute. Generally, the range of afterburner fuel-air ratios in which screech occurred and the intensity of screech did not vary appreciably in the range of pressures covered.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Trout, Arthur M.; Koffel, William K. & Smolak, George R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of effective momentum thickness in describing turbine rotor-blade losses (open access)

Use of effective momentum thickness in describing turbine rotor-blade losses

Report presenting a discussion of the use of an effective rotor-blade momentum thickness in describing rotor-blade loss characteristics. A derivation of the necessary equations is presented for obtaining momentum thickness for given overall turbine performance, stator performance, and rotor geometric quantities.
Date: May 14, 1956
Creator: Stewart, Warner L.; Whitney, Warren J. & Miser, James W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Concluding Report on Free-Spinning and Recovery Characteristics of a 1/24-Scale Model of the Grumman F11F-1 Airplane, TED No. NACA AD 395 (open access)

Concluding Report on Free-Spinning and Recovery Characteristics of a 1/24-Scale Model of the Grumman F11F-1 Airplane, TED No. NACA AD 395

"An investigation has been completed in the Langley 20-foot free-spinning tunnel on a 1/24-scale model of the Grumman F11F-1 airplane to determine its spin and recovery characteristics. An interim report, Research Memorandum SL55G20, was published earlier and the present report concludes the presentation of results of the investigation. Primarily, the present report presents results obtained with engine gyroscopic moments simulated on the model. Also, the current results were obtained with a revised larger vertical tail recently incorporated on the airplane" (p. 1).
Date: August 14, 1956
Creator: Bowman, James S., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Wing Height and Dihedral on the Lateral Stability Characteristics at Low Lift of a 45 Deg Swept-Wing Airplane Configuration as Obtained from Time-Vector Analyses of Rocket-Propelled-Model Flights at Mach Numbers from 0.7 to 1.3 (open access)

Effect of Wing Height and Dihedral on the Lateral Stability Characteristics at Low Lift of a 45 Deg Swept-Wing Airplane Configuration as Obtained from Time-Vector Analyses of Rocket-Propelled-Model Flights at Mach Numbers from 0.7 to 1.3

From Summary: "Lateral-stability flight tests were made over the Mach number range from 0.7 to 1.3 of models of three airplane configurations having 45 degree sweptback wings. One model had a high wing; one, a low wing; and one, a high wing with cathedral. The models were otherwise identical. The lateral oscillations of the models resulting from intermittent yawing disturbances were interpreted in terms of full-scale airplane flying qualities and were further analyzed by the time-vector method to obtain values of the lateral stability derivatives."
Date: September 14, 1956
Creator: Gillis, Clarence L. & Chapman, Rowe, Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Flight Investigation of the Handling Characteristics of a Fighter Airplane Controlled Through a Rate Type of Automatic Control System (open access)

A Flight Investigation of the Handling Characteristics of a Fighter Airplane Controlled Through a Rate Type of Automatic Control System

Report presenting an investigation of the handling qualities of a fighter airplane that is controlled by a pilot supplying signals to a rate type of automatic control system. The handling qualities were investigated in pull-ups, aileron rolls, aerobatics, rough-air flying, and precision tasks.
Date: September 14, 1956
Creator: Russell, Walter R.; Sjoberg, S. A. & Alford, William L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Semiempirical Procedure for Estimating Wing Buffet Loads in the Transonic Region (open access)

A Semiempirical Procedure for Estimating Wing Buffet Loads in the Transonic Region

Report presenting wing buffeting data obtained from a flight loads investigation of two jet-propelled swept-wing airplanes to study the effects of Mach number and reduced frequency on the wing buffet loads. Consistent trends were noted between the flight testing and wind-tunnel testing that the results of this particular test were compared with. Results regarding variation with penetration and dynamic pressure, variation with Mach number and reduced frequency, and estimation of wing buffet loads are provided.
Date: September 14, 1956
Creator: Skopinski, T. H. & Huston, Wilber B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Static Longitudinal Force and Moment Characteristics of Two Wing-Body Combinations With Clipped-Tip and Full Delta Wings of Aspect Ratio 1.73 (open access)

Transonic Wind-Tunnel Investigation of Static Longitudinal Force and Moment Characteristics of Two Wing-Body Combinations With Clipped-Tip and Full Delta Wings of Aspect Ratio 1.73

Report presenting an investigation in the transonic blowdown tunnel to obtain static longitudinal force and moment characteristics of two wings, one with an aspect ratio of 1.73 and 3-percent-thick delta wing and one with an aspect-ratio-1.73 4-percent-thick clipped delta wing mounted on a slender body. Results regarding lift characteristics, drag characteristics, and pitching-moment characteristics are provided.
Date: September 14, 1956
Creator: Burrows, Dale L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of a diffuser Mach number as a supersonic-inlet control parameter (open access)

Use of a diffuser Mach number as a supersonic-inlet control parameter

A Mach number measured in the subsonic diffuser was used experimentally as the inlet control parameter of a bypass control system for an axisymmetric supersonic inlet operated in combination with a J34 turbo-jet engine at Mach numbers from 1.6 to 2.0. The control maintained the inlet in either critical or supercritical operation, and, when set for critical diffuser operation, the control recovered from disturbances that placed the inlet in both subcritical buzz and supercritical operation. A slotted-rake orifice gave a more representative value of subsonic diffuser Mach number than the single total-pressure probe used as a control input.
Date: September 14, 1956
Creator: Whalen, Paul P. & Wilcox, Fred A.
System: The UNT Digital Library