Effects of a J34 Turbojet Engine on Supersonic Diffuser Performance (open access)

Effects of a J34 Turbojet Engine on Supersonic Diffuser Performance

Report presenting testing of a translating cone inlet with a variable bypass at Mach numbers 1.6, 1.8, and 2.0 with both a choked exit plug and a J34 turbojet engine. The main difference between the two options was increased inlet subcritical stability with the engine. Results regarding basic diffuser performance, inlet stability, buzz amplitude and frequency, and diffuser-exit profiles are provided.
Date: January 4, 1956
Creator: Beheim, Milton A. & Englert, Gerald W.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of an Adjustable Supersonic Inlet on the Performance Up to Mach Number 2.0 of a J34 Turbojet Engine (open access)

Effect of an Adjustable Supersonic Inlet on the Performance Up to Mach Number 2.0 of a J34 Turbojet Engine

"A J34 turbojet engine was investigated at free-stream Mach numbers of 0.12 and 1.6 to 2.0 to determine the effect of supersonic inlet operation on engine performance. With the exception of ideal jet thrust, the use of generalized engine parameters correlated the engine data satisfactorily when the exit nozzle was choked. Large total-pressure distortions did not affect compressor efficiency" (p. 1).
Date: January 4, 1956
Creator: Beke, Andrew; Englert, Gerald & Beheim, Milton
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculated Heats of Formation and Combustion of Boron Compounds (Boron, Hydrogen, Carbon, Silicon) (open access)

Calculated Heats of Formation and Combustion of Boron Compounds (Boron, Hydrogen, Carbon, Silicon)

Memorandum presenting the calculation of the heats of formation and combustion for liquid and gaseous alkyl- and silyl-substituted boron compounds by a semitheoretical method. The results indicated that alkylation and more especially silylation reduce the heat of combustion. Results regarding alkyl- and silyldecaboranes, diborylmethane, diborylethane, and their alkyl derivatives, bipentaboranyl and bideocaboranyl, dipentaboranyl- and didecaboranylalkanes, and heats of combustion of isomers are provided.
Date: October 4, 1955
Creator: Altshuller, Aubrey P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Application of Pulse Techniques to Strain Gages (open access)

Application of Pulse Techniques to Strain Gages

Memorandum presenting pulse techniques applied to strain gages for increasing the output level and extending the usable range. Bonded and unbonded strain gages which normally operate with exciting potentials between 3.5 and 14 volts operated satisfactorily with 200-volt pulses of 1-microsecond duration and a repetition rate of 350 per second. Results regarding maximum allowable voltages, effective pulse duration, sensitivity, minimum readable signal, effects of cable capacitance and inductance, sensitivity to external noise, and linearity are provided.
Date: May 4, 1954
Creator: Sanders, Newell D. & Brodie, George H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Static Lateral-Directional Stability Characteristics of Five Contemporary Airplane Models From Wind-Tunnel Tests at High Subsonic and Supersonic Speeds (open access)

Static Lateral-Directional Stability Characteristics of Five Contemporary Airplane Models From Wind-Tunnel Tests at High Subsonic and Supersonic Speeds

Memorandum presenting the static lateral-directional stability characteristics of several airplane models recently investigated which cover many of the geometric arrangements of high-speed airplane components of current interest. The results are limited to the most pertinent aerodynamic phenomena contributing to the lateral-directional characteristics of each airplane type. Results for five different models are provided.
Date: January 4, 1956
Creator: Smith, Willard G. & Ball, Louis H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aerodynamic Characteristics at a Mach Number of 6.8 of Two Hypersonic Missile Configurations, One With Low-Aspect-Ratio Cruciform Fins and Trailing-Edge Flaps and One With a Flared Afterbody and All-Movable Controls (open access)

Aerodynamic Characteristics at a Mach Number of 6.8 of Two Hypersonic Missile Configurations, One With Low-Aspect-Ratio Cruciform Fins and Trailing-Edge Flaps and One With a Flared Afterbody and All-Movable Controls

Report presenting an investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics in pitch at a Mach number of 6.8 of hypersonic missile configurations with cruciform trailing-edge flaps and all-movable control surfaces. Testing indicated that all-movable controls on the flared-afterbody model should be capable of producing much larger values of trim lift and of normal acceleration than the trailing-edge-flap configuration. Some of the configurations tested include body alone, body with 5 degree fins and trailing-edge flaps, and body with 10 degree flare and all-movable controls.
Date: August 4, 1958
Creator: Robinson, Ross B. & Bernot, Peter T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind Tunnel Investigation at Low Speed of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Army Chemical Corps Model E112 Bomblets (open access)

Wind Tunnel Investigation at Low Speed of the Aerodynamic Characteristics of the Army Chemical Corps Model E112 Bomblets

Report discussing an experimental investigation to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the Army Chemical Corps model E112 bomblets. From Summary: "A detailed analysis has not been made; however, the results showed that a gap between model tips and the end plates or increasing the end-plate size for a solid model could result in a spirally stable configuration." A large amount of data collected from testing and photographs of the model are provided.
Date: November 4, 1955
Creator: Letko, William & Williams, James L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of Various Configurations of a Revised 1/22-Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.41 and 2.01 (open access)

Longitudinal Aerodynamic Characteristics of Various Configurations of a Revised 1/22-Scale Model of the Republic F-105 Airplane at Mach Numbers of 1.41 and 2.01

Report presenting an investigation of a model of the Republic F-105 airplane to determine the static longitudinal aerodynamic characteristics of a revised configuration. The revisions included a lengthened fuselage, a relocated canopy, a contoured fuselage afterbody, a ventral fin, and an enlarged vertical tail. Results regarding the effect of stores, effect of dive-brake flaps, effect of forebody modifications, gun blisters, and duct air bleed, and a comparison of the modified model with the original are provided.
Date: May 4, 1956
Creator: Foster, Gerald V.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Investigation of Cyclic De-Icing of an Airfoil Using an External Electric Heater (open access)

Preliminary Investigation of Cyclic De-Icing of an Airfoil Using an External Electric Heater

"An investigation was conducted in the NACA Lewis icing research tunnel to determine the characteristics and requirements of cyclic deicing of a 65,2-216 airfoil by use of an external electric heater. The present investigation was limited to an airspeed of 175 miles per hour. Data are presented to show the effects of variations in heat-on and heat-off periods, ambient air temperature, liquid-water content, angle of attack, and. heating distribution on the requirements for cyclic deicing" (p. 1).
Date: February 4, 1952
Creator: Lewis, James P. & Bowden, Dean T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 0.6-Scale Model of Hughes MX-904 Tail Surface at Supersonic Speeds: Tail Attached to a Segment of the Foreshortened Body (open access)

Wind-Tunnel Investigation of a 0.6-Scale Model of Hughes MX-904 Tail Surface at Supersonic Speeds: Tail Attached to a Segment of the Foreshortened Body

"An investigation has been made of a partial-span model of the tail surface designed for use on the Hughes Falcon (MX-904) missile to determine the aerodynamic characteristics of the tail and elevator including elevator hinge moment. Data obtained at Mach numbers of 1.62 and 1.96 in the Langley 9- by 12-inch supersonic blowdown tunnel are presented for the condition where the tail was attached to a segment of the foreshortened body" (p. 1).
Date: May 4, 1950
Creator: Conner, D. William & Guy, Lawrence D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Preliminary Flight Measurements of the Total-Pressure Recovery of a Split-Wing Ram-Jet Inlet at Mach Numbers from 1.4 to 3.16 (open access)

Preliminary Flight Measurements of the Total-Pressure Recovery of a Split-Wing Ram-Jet Inlet at Mach Numbers from 1.4 to 3.16

"Flight tests were made to determine the total-pressure recovery of a split-wing ram-jet inlet with a fixed area exit 20 percent larger than the inlet throat over a Mach number range from 1.4 to 3.16. Total-pressure-recovery measurements at the diffuser exist station indicated abrupt pressure changes in the total-pressure profile throughout the Mach number range. Comparisons of average total-pressure recovery with the theoretical total-pressure recovery showed good agreement" (p. 1).
Date: March 4, 1954
Creator: Hinners, Arthur H., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of Injectors With a 200-Pound-Thrust Ammonia-Oxygen Engine (open access)

Comparison of Injectors With a 200-Pound-Thrust Ammonia-Oxygen Engine

"Characteristic exhaust velocity was measured for a small range of mixture ratios with four different injectors. Performances of parallel-sheet, like-on-like, and triplet injectors were about the same, but a parallel-jet injector had a much lower performance. Performance values for ammonia-oxygen were slightly lower than for heptane-oxygen" (p. 1).
Date: September 4, 1958
Creator: Priem, Richard J. & Clark, Bruce J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Several Jet-Engine Air-Inlet Configurations on the Low-Speed Static Lateral Stability Characteristics of a 1/6- Scale of the MX-1764 Airplane (open access)

The Effect of Several Jet-Engine Air-Inlet Configurations on the Low-Speed Static Lateral Stability Characteristics of a 1/6- Scale of the MX-1764 Airplane

Memorandum presenting an investigation in the 7- by 10-foot tunnel to determine the effect of wing-root leading-edge- and scoop-type jet-engine air-inlet configurations on the static lateral stability characteristics of a scale model of the MX-1764 airplane. The addition of the inlet configurations to the model generally had only small effects on the lateral stability.
Date: March 4, 1954
Creator: Croom, Delwin R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental and Analytical Investigation of the Transonic and Supersonic Divergence Characteristics of a Delta-Plan-Form All-Movable Control (open access)

Experimental and Analytical Investigation of the Transonic and Supersonic Divergence Characteristics of a Delta-Plan-Form All-Movable Control

"The static aeroelastic divergence characteristics of a delta-plan-form model of the canard control surface of a proposed air-to-ground missile have been studied both analytically and experimentally in the Mach number range from 0.6 to 3.0. The experiments indicated that divergence occurred at a nearly constant value of dynamic pressure at Mach numbers up to 1.2. At higher Mach numbers somewhat higher values of dynamic pressure were required to produce divergence" (p. 1).
Date: August 4, 1958
Creator: Rainey, A. Gerald; Hanson, Perry W. & Martin, Dennis J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Use of Constant Diffuser Mach Number as a Control Parameter for Variable-Geometry Inlets at Mach Numbers of 1.8 to 2.0 (open access)

Use of Constant Diffuser Mach Number as a Control Parameter for Variable-Geometry Inlets at Mach Numbers of 1.8 to 2.0

Memorandum presenting an analysis to determine the feasibility of using a constant diffuser Mach number to position a translating spike for optimum inlet performance. A control system incorporating this concept was investigated on a blunt lip, translating-spike inlet at flight Mach numbers of 1.8 to 2.0 and angles of attack up to 6 degrees. Results regarding inlet characteristics and performance with control are provided.
Date: November 4, 1957
Creator: Hearth, Donald P. & Anderson, Bernhard H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The effect of accelerating a hypothetical aircraft through the transonic range with controls fixed (open access)

The effect of accelerating a hypothetical aircraft through the transonic range with controls fixed

Memorandum presenting Mach number histories of the motion experienced by a hypothetical, small, straight-wing aircraft accelerating at various rates through an assumed controls-fixed pitch-down balance change in the transonic range. Two approximate analytical solutions of the longitudinal equations of motion are developed which are based on certain simplifying assumptions indicated by the differential-analyzer results.
Date: April 4, 1950
Creator: Matthews, Howard F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of wing-tank location on the drag and trim of a swept-wing model as measured in flight at transonic speeds (open access)

Effect of wing-tank location on the drag and trim of a swept-wing model as measured in flight at transonic speeds

Report presenting results of an exploratory free-flight investigation at zero lift of several rocket-powered drag research models equipped wing wing tanks at a range of Mach numbers. The tanks, which were slender bodies of revolution, were mounted on 34 degrees sweptback, nontapered wings of 2.7 aspect ratio. Results regarding drag and trim change are provided.
Date: April 4, 1950
Creator: Welsh, Clement J. & Morrow, John D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A description of the design of highly swept propeller blades (open access)

A description of the design of highly swept propeller blades

"A description of the two swept propellers investigated in the Langley 8-foot high-speed tunnel is presented, together with the discussions of the numerous assumptions and analyses on which the designs of these propellers are based. The blades are swept considerably along the entire blade radius and, in order to allow for reductions in the maximum stresses, are swept forward inboard and backward outboard. The blades have been designed on the basis of the blade-element method primarily to have subcritical efficiencies at the highest possible forward speed. The designs have been controlled primarily by the stresses in the blades" (p. 1).
Date: May 4, 1950
Creator: Whitcomb, Richard T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Design and Experimental Performance of a 0.35 Hub-Tip Radius Ratio Transonic Axial-Flow-Compressor Rotor Designed for 40 Pounds Per Second Per Unit Frontal Area (open access)

Design and Experimental Performance of a 0.35 Hub-Tip Radius Ratio Transonic Axial-Flow-Compressor Rotor Designed for 40 Pounds Per Second Per Unit Frontal Area

Memorandum presenting an investigation to determine the feasibility of a high-performance transonic axial-flow compressor stage with a weight flow of 40 pounds per second per square foot of frontal area. A transonic axial-flow inlet stage with a hub-tip ratio of 0.35 and an axial Mach number of approximately 0.75 was designed and fabricated. Results regarding overall rotor performance, flow parameters, radial matching of blade-element sections, and comparison of blade-element parameters with design rules are provided.
Date: September 4, 1958
Creator: Montgomery, John C. & Yasaki, Paul T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Analytical study of losses at off-design conditions for a fixed geometry turbine (open access)

Analytical study of losses at off-design conditions for a fixed geometry turbine

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is to present the results of the analytical investigation of the turbine of reference 1 to indicate the extent to which the various turbine losses affect the turbine efficiency over the range of performance."
Date: February 4, 1954
Creator: Stewart, Warner L. & Evans, David G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Performance Characteristics at Mach Numbers to 2.0 of Various Types of Side Inlets Mounted on Fuselage of Proposed Supersonic Airplane 2: Inlets Utilizing Half of a Conical Spike (open access)

Performance Characteristics at Mach Numbers to 2.0 of Various Types of Side Inlets Mounted on Fuselage of Proposed Supersonic Airplane 2: Inlets Utilizing Half of a Conical Spike

Report presenting an investigation to determine the performance of twin-scoop side inlets mounted on the fuselage of a proposed supersonic aircraft. The inlets had half of a conical spike as the compression surface and a ram-type boundary-layer-removal system. Results regarding the first inlet and redesigned inlet are provided.
Date: September 4, 1952
Creator: Allen, J. L. & Simon, P. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Measurements of downwash and sidewash behind cruciform triangular wings at Mach number 1.4 (open access)

Measurements of downwash and sidewash behind cruciform triangular wings at Mach number 1.4

Report presenting an experimental investigation of the downwash and sidewash flow angles in a transverse plane behind a cruciform-wing and body combination. The wing-body combination had a cruciform arrangement of two identical triangular wings of aspect ratio 2.31 corresponding to a leading-edge sweep angle of 60 degrees placed on a body of fineness ratio of 16. The investigation was conducted at a specified Mach and Reynolds number and a range of angles of bank and attack.
Date: April 4, 1951
Creator: Wetzel, Benton E. & Pfyl, Frank A.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of centrifugal compressor operated as a centripetal refrigeration turbine (open access)

Investigation of centrifugal compressor operated as a centripetal refrigeration turbine

Report presenting testing of a centrifugal compressor from a production-type turbojet engine, which was successfully operated as a centripetal refrigeration turbine over a range of rotor speed, inlet pressure, and pressure ratio for full admission. The performance results indicated that partial admission was found to be the most efficient method of turbine control, but throttling at the turbine inlet was easy to apply. When nozzles are used, they should have erosion-resistant surfaces to minimize erosion effects.
Date: December 4, 1950
Creator: Rebeske, John J., Jr.; Parisen, Richard B. & Schum, Harold J.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Flight Investigation of the Pressure Distributions and Loads on a Front and Rear Sliding Canopy (open access)

Flight Investigation of the Pressure Distributions and Loads on a Front and Rear Sliding Canopy

"Pressure-distribution measurements and load-coefficient data at low speeds obtained in flight for a conventional front and rear sliding canopy are presented. The load-coefficient data indicate that the highest net aerodynamic load for the front canopy was in the exploding direction and occurred with the front and rear canopies closed. The highest net load for the rear canopy was in the crushing direction with the front canopy open and the rear canopy closed" (p. 1).
Date: April 4, 1950
Creator: Huston, Wilber B. & Skopinski, T. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library