Beta and Gamma Dose Rates From Terrestrially Distributed Sources (open access)

Beta and Gamma Dose Rates From Terrestrially Distributed Sources

Report that examines the dose rate of radiation in the air and in a test subject due to radioactive materials (uranium, thorium, and potassium) that are present in the ground. The test subject in these experiments is a water cylinder that is meant to receive radiation in a manner similar to a person.
Date: October 28, 1957
Creator: O'Brien, Keran; Lowder, Wayne M. & Solon, Leonard R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Environmental Contamination from Weapon Tests (open access)

Environmental Contamination from Weapon Tests

Report issued by the Atomic Energy Commission over environmental effects from the fallout of nuclear weapons tests. The long-term effects of nuclear fallout on the environment, and human life are discussed. This report includes tables, and illustrations.
Date: October 1958
Creator: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Health and Safety Laboratory.
System: The UNT Digital Library
External Environmental Radiation Measurements in the United States (open access)

External Environmental Radiation Measurements in the United States

Report regarding ion chamber measurements made of the external environmental radiation in various location in the United States during the summer of 1957.
Date: March 11, 1958
Creator: Solon, Leonard R.; Lowder, Wayne M.; Zila, Albert; LeVine, H. D.; Blatz, Hanson & Eisenbud, Merril
System: The UNT Digital Library
Further Investigations of Natural Environmental Radiation (open access)

Further Investigations of Natural Environmental Radiation

Report documenting the investigation of cosmic and terrestrial background radiation. "Remeasurements in many locations furnished estimates of dosimetric increase in terrestrial levels due to fallout. Radiation measurement sin residential dwellings in he New York metropolitan areas are described" (p. 1).
Date: November 3, 1959
Creator: Solon, Leonard R.; Lowder, Wayne M.; Shambon, Arthur & Blatz, Hanson
System: The UNT Digital Library
Health Protection in Beryllium Facilities Summary of Ten Years of Experience (open access)

Health Protection in Beryllium Facilities Summary of Ten Years of Experience

From Introduction: "The purpose of this report is to summarize the information gathered during the design and operation of these facilities so that it may be used in providing for the safe handling of beryllium materials."
Date: May 1, 1958
Creator: Breslin, A. J. & Harris, W. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Low Background Nuclear Counting Equipment (open access)

Low Background Nuclear Counting Equipment

Abstract: Both direct and coincidence counting apparatus are described. The elimination of cosmic ray events by coincidence plus gamma ray shielding permits the reduction of counting rates far beyond that obtainable with shielding alone. By selection of materials and development of new components and techniques, the residual background count of beta counting equipment can be reduced to a very low value. Geiger counter equipment for routine laboratory measurements is described, have a background count of 0.7 c/m. Scintillation counters are shown to have a background of 0.2 c/m at 30% efficiency. A portable Geiger counter with a 3.7 c/m background is also described.
Date: March 23, 1959
Creator: LeVine, H. D.; Charlton, L. & Graveson, R. T. (Robert T.)
System: The UNT Digital Library
Nuclear Safety in Manufacturing Plants (open access)

Nuclear Safety in Manufacturing Plants

From Introduction: "In the following pages are summarized the factors which influence neutron economy and which, therefore, are important in nuclear safety."
Date: November 3, 1959
Creator: McLaughlin, James E.
System: The UNT Digital Library
A Procedure for the Acid Extraction and Analysis of Strontium 90 in Soil With a Recommended Method for Soil Sampling (open access)

A Procedure for the Acid Extraction and Analysis of Strontium 90 in Soil With a Recommended Method for Soil Sampling

Abstract: A procedure is described for the extraction and analysis of strontium 90 in soil. The method of collection, sub-sampling, extraction, separation and counting are discussed and the reproducibility and reliability of the analytical method evaluation.
Date: 1958
Creator: Hanada, Gerald H.; Hardy, Edward P., Jr. & Alexander, Lyle T. (Lyle Thomas), 1903-1983.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Pulse Amplifiers Using Transistor Circuits (open access)

Pulse Amplifiers Using Transistor Circuits

From Introduction: "The high frequency response remains important even when pulse shaping is introduced. Pulse shaping is used to improve the time resolution of the system, to minimize overload distortion, or to facilitate the action of discriminating and recording circuits. The amplifier response may be optimized by such shaping, but in general the overall characteristics will be fixed by the particular detector system."
Date: January 23, 1958
Creator: Graveson, R. T. & Sadowski, H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Radiation Survey, Columbia University, Van De Graaff (open access)

Radiation Survey, Columbia University, Van De Graaff

Abstract: During March 1958, representatives of the health and Safety Laboratory, New York Operations Office, visited Columbia University to make stray radiation measurement at the Van de Graff accelerator. A radiation survey was performed at the Van de Graaff electrostatic generator at Columbia University. The survey results do not indicate a particular need for additional shielding at this time. It is recommended that the analyzer area of the beam room should not be occupied during beam operations and the present interlock system should be modified by the installation of a photocell interlock as shown on the included plan.
Date: November 7, 1958
Creator: U.S. Atomic Energy Commission. Health and Safety Laboratory. Industrial Hygiene Branch.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Semi-Empirical Method of Calculating the Energy-Absorption Build-up Factor with an Application to a Uniformly Contaminated Space Having Spherical Boundaries (open access)

Semi-Empirical Method of Calculating the Energy-Absorption Build-up Factor with an Application to a Uniformly Contaminated Space Having Spherical Boundaries

From Abstract: "The results are compared with those obtained by other methods, and an application to the problem of uniformly and continuously distributed point-source is discussed."
Date: October 14, 1957
Creator: O'Brien, Keran; Lowder, Wayne M. & Solon, Leonard R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Sequential Analysis of Ten Nuclides Occurring in Long Range Fallout Debris (open access)

The Sequential Analysis of Ten Nuclides Occurring in Long Range Fallout Debris

Abstract : Methods for the chemical separation of strontium, barium, cesium, cerium, yttrium, zirconium, niobium, and tungsten from complex matrices are described. Procedures for the radiometric determination of the longer-lived isotopes of these elements are outlined. Inert carriers are added and the sample is dissolved by fusion with sodium carbonate. The melt is leached first with water and then with hydrochloric acid. The elements are recovered from these fractions by a series of wet chemical and ion exchange procedures, and gravimetric and radiometric determinations performed.
Date: March 4, 1959
Creator: Welford, George A.; Collins, William R., Jr.; Sutton, Doris C. & Morse, Robert S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Some Variable Contributors to Natural Background (open access)

Some Variable Contributors to Natural Background

It was suggested that radon concentrations in air and potassium fertilizers on the ground contribute appreciably to natural background radiation levels. The effect on natural background gamma radiation from radon and its associated daughters in equilibrium and from potassium in fertilizers has been calculated and found to be negligible. Background radiation intensities have been assumed to be on the order of 10 [mu]rad/hr.
Date: March 31, 1958
Creator: O'Brien, Keran
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Quarterly Summary Report, May 29, 1959 (open access)

Strontium Program: Quarterly Summary Report, May 29, 1959

From Abstract: "This report is one of a sequence of quarterly reports, each designed to up-date its predecessor beginning with HASL-42, "Environmental Contamination from Weapon Tests". Herein are presented data which have accrued since HASL-55. Levels of strontinum-90 in fallout, milk, air, water, vegetation, foods, and bone are given, based on data available from February 1, 1959 to May 20, 1959."
Date: May 29, 1959
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr. & Klein, Stanley
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Quarterly Summary Report, November 19, 1958 (open access)

Strontium Program: Quarterly Summary Report, November 19, 1958

From Abstract: "This report up-dates certain sections of HASL-42, "Environmental Contamination from Weapon Tests". In particular, the levels of Strontium-90 in fallout, milk, tap water, air, and soil are included for data available up to November 1, 1958."
Date: November 19, 1958
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr. & Klein, Stanley
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program Quarterly Summary Report: November 1958 - January 1959 (open access)

Strontium Program Quarterly Summary Report: November 1958 - January 1959

From Abstract: "This report is one of a sequence of quarterly reports, each designed to up-date its predecessor beginning with HASL-42, "Environmental Contamination from Weapon Tests." Herein are reported data which have accrued since HASL-51. In particular, the levels of strontium 90 in fallout, milk, tap water, vegetation, and foods are given, based on data available from November 1, 1958 to January 30, 1959."
Date: February 24, 1959
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr. & Klein, Stanley
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Quarterly Summary Report, October 1, 1959 (open access)

Strontium Program: Quarterly Summary Report, October 1, 1959

From Introduction: "Quarterly summary reports are prepared by the Health and Safety Laboratory (HASL) with the objective of presenting a current picture of the Strontium Program. This report, which up-dates HASL-65, presents data routinely reported by the Analytical Division of the Health and Safety Laboratory and its contractor laboratories - Nuclear Science and Engineering Corporation, Isotopes, Incorporated, Radiochemistry, Incorporated, and Tracelab, Incorporated. In addition, this issue includes data submitted by the U.S. Public Health Service, the Naval Research Laboratory, the Lamont Geological Observatory, and the Medical Laboratory of the National Defense Research Council ToNoOo - Netherlands."
Date: October 1, 1959
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr. & Klein, Stanley
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Summary Report for April 1958 (open access)

Strontium Program: Summary Report for April 1958

Technical report was prepared by the Health and Safety Laboratory (HASL) with the objective of presenting a current picture of the Strontium Program. Abstract: Strontium 90 levels in fallout, milk, canned fish and tap water are summarized for data available up to April 5, 1958. Original data submitted during the month of March are included as an appendix. Data are presented to show the amount of Strontium 90 in fallout at sampling stations within and outside the United States.
Date: April 15, 1958
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Summary Report for December 1957 (open access)

Strontium Program: Summary Report for December 1957

Technical report was prepared by the Health and Safety Laboratory (HASL) with the objective of presenting a current picture of the Strontium Program. Abstract: Strontium 90 levels in fallout, milk, canned fish and tap water are summarized for data available up to November 30, 1957. Original data submitted during the month of November is included as an appendix. Data are presented to show the amount of Strontium 90 in fallout at sampling stations within and outside the United States.
Date: 1957
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Summary Report for February 1958 (open access)

Strontium Program: Summary Report for February 1958

Technical report was prepared by the Health and Safety Laboratory (HASL) with the objective of presenting a current picture of the Strontium Program. Abstract: Strontium 90 levels in fallout, milk, canned fish and tap water are summarized for data available up to February 30, 1958. Original data submitted during the month of February is included as an appendix. Data are presented to show the amount of Strontium 90 in fallout at sampling stations within and outside the United States.
Date: 1958-03~
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Summary Report for January 1958 (open access)

Strontium Program: Summary Report for January 1958

Technical report was prepared by the Health and Safety Laboratory (HASL) with the objective of presenting a current picture of the Strontium Program. Abstract: Strontium 90 levels in fallout, milk, canned fish and tap water are summarized for data available up to December 30, 1957. Original data submitted during the month of December is included as an appendix. Data are presented to show the amount of Strontium 90 in fallout at sampling stations within and outside the United States.
Date: 1958
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Summary Report for June and July 1958 (open access)

Strontium Program: Summary Report for June and July 1958

Technical report was prepared by the Health and Safety Laboratory (HASL) with the objective of presenting a current picture of the Strontium Program. Abstract: Strontium 90 levels in fallout, milk, canned fish and tap water are summarized for data available up to July 28, 1958. Original data submitted during the month of June and the first two weeks in July are included as an appendix. Data are presented to show the amount of Strontium 90 in fallout at sampling stations within and outside the United States.
Date: August 1, 1958
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Summary Report for March 1958 (open access)

Strontium Program: Summary Report for March 1958

Technical report was prepared by the Health and Safety Laboratory (HASL) with the objective of presenting a current picture of the Strontium Program. Abstract: Strontium 90 levels in fallout, milk, canned fish and tap water are summarized for data available up to February 28, 1957. Original data submitted during the month of February is included as an appendix. Data are presented to show the amount of Strontium 90 in fallout at sampling stations within and outside the United States.
Date: March 1958
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Strontium Program: Summary Report for May 1958 (open access)

Strontium Program: Summary Report for May 1958

Technical report was prepared by the Health and Safety Laboratory (HASL) with the objective of presenting a current picture of the Strontium Program. Abstract: Strontium 90 levels in fallout, milk, canned fish and tap water are summarized for data available up to May 1, 1958. Original data submitted during the month of April are included as an appendix. Data are presented to show the amount of Strontium 90 in fallout at sampling stations within and outside the United States.
Date: May 16, 1958
Creator: Hardy, Edward P., Jr.
System: The UNT Digital Library