The aerodynamic properties of thick aerofoils suitable for internal bracing (open access)

The aerodynamic properties of thick aerofoils suitable for internal bracing

From Introduction: "The object of this investigation was to determine the characteristics of various types of wings having sufficient depth to entirely inclose the wing bracing, and also to provide data for the further design of such sections. Results of the investigation of the following subjects are given: (1) effect of changing the upper and lower camber of thick aerofoils of uniform section; (2) effect of thickening the center and thinning the tips of a thin aerofoil; (3) effect of adding a convex lower surface to a tapered section; (4) effect of changing the mean thickness with constant center and tip sections; and (5) effect of varying the chord along the span."
Date: 1920
Creator: Norton, F. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The altitude laboratory for the test of aircraft engines (open access)

The altitude laboratory for the test of aircraft engines

Report presents descriptions, schematics, and photographs of the altitude laboratory for the testing of aircraft engines constructed at the Bureau of Standards for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics.
Date: 1920%
Creator: Dickinson, H. C. & Boutell, H. G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Aluminum and Its Light Alloys (open access)

Aluminum and Its Light Alloys

Report is a summary of research work which has been done here and abroad on the constitution and mechanical properties of the various alloy systems with aluminum.
Date: 1920%
Creator: Merica, Paul D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (4th). Administrative Report Including Technical Reports Nos. 24 to 50 (open access)

Annual Report of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (4th). Administrative Report Including Technical Reports Nos. 24 to 50

Report includes the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics letter of submittal to the President, Congressional report, summaries of the committee's activities and research accomplished, expenditures, problems, recommendations, and a compilation of technical reports produced.
Date: 1920
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Annual Report of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (5th). Administrative Report Including Technical Reports Nos. 51 to 82 (open access)

Annual Report of the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (5th). Administrative Report Including Technical Reports Nos. 51 to 82

Report includes the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics letter of submittal to the President, Congressional report, summaries of the committee's activities and research accomplished, expenditures, and a compilation of technical reports produced.
Date: 1920
Creator: unknown
System: The UNT Digital Library
Bomb Trajectories (open access)

Bomb Trajectories

The report is a mathematical treatise dealing with the trajectories of bombs of high terminal velocity, dropped from a great altitude.
Date: 1920
Creator: Wilson, Edwin Bidwell
System: The UNT Digital Library
Calculation of Low-Pressure Indicator Diagrams (open access)

Calculation of Low-Pressure Indicator Diagrams

Report develops a fundamental conception and partial application of a method for calculating the pressure-volume relationships to be expected for any given engine design. It outlines a method of computing and interpreting low-pressure indicator cards.
Date: 1920
Creator: Kemble, E. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Carbureting Conditions Characteristics of Aircraft Engines (open access)

Carbureting Conditions Characteristics of Aircraft Engines

Tests were conducted at the altitude laboratory erected at the Bureau of Standards for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics to determine the changes in engine performance with changes in atmospheric temperature and pressure at various levels above the earth's surface, with special reference to (a) the variables affecting the functioning of the carburetor and (b) the changes in performance resulting from variables in the carburetor itself. This report constitutes a concise statement of the difficulties to be encountered in this branch of carburetion.
Date: 1920
Creator: Tice, Percival S.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Characteristics of High-Tension Magnetos (open access)

Characteristics of High-Tension Magnetos

This report gives the results of an investigation made into the fundamental physical characteristics of high-tension ignition magnetos, and also describes the methods used for measuring the quantities involved.
Date: 1920
Creator: Silsbee, F. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Comparison of United States and British Standard Pitot-Static Tubes (open access)

Comparison of United States and British Standard Pitot-Static Tubes

The results shown in this report give a comprehensive comparison of the accuracy of United States and British standard pitot tubes.
Date: 1920
Creator: Zahm, A. F. & Smith, R. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Construction of Models for Tests in Wind Tunnels (open access)

Construction of Models for Tests in Wind Tunnels

Report deals with the methods of constructing aerofoils and all other parts of a model airplane, including discussion of the degree of accuracy.
Date: 1920
Creator: Norton, F. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Development of Air Speed Nozzles (open access)

Development of Air Speed Nozzles

Report describes the development of a suitable speed nozzle for the first few thousand airplanes made by the United States during the recent war in Europe, and to furnish a basis for more mature instruments in the future. Requirements for the project were to provide a suitable pressure collector for aircraft speed meters and to develop a speed nozzle which would be waterproof, powerful, unaffected by slight pitch and yaw, rugged and easy to manufacture, and uniform in structure and reading, so as not to require individual calibration.
Date: 1920
Creator: Zahm, A. F.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Altitude on Radiator Performance (open access)

Effect of Altitude on Radiator Performance

As an airplane rises to high altitudes the decrease in the density and the temperature of the air have important effects on the performance of the radiator. This report gives the results of a study of the effect of reduced pressure and temperature upon the capacity of airplane radiators. A method is presented by which the performance of a radiator at an altitude may be estimated for a particular speed of the airplane at a particular altitude.
Date: 1920
Creator: James, W. S. & Parsons, S. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Effect of Kiln Drying on the Strength of Airplane Woods (open access)

The Effect of Kiln Drying on the Strength of Airplane Woods

This report is a very complete treatise on the comparative strength of air and kiln dried wood. The series of tests includes 26 species of wood, approximately 100 kiln runs, and over 10,000 mechanical tests.
Date: 1920
Creator: Wilson, T. R. C.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Sparking Voltage (open access)

Effect of Temperature and Pressure on the Sparking Voltage

This report presents the results of an investigation which was to determine how the voltage necessary to produce the proper spark discharge varies with the pressure and temperature of the gas in which the discharge takes place.
Date: 1920
Creator: Loeb, L. B. & Silsbee, F. B.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Efficiency of Small Bearings in Instruments of the Type Used in Aircraft (open access)

The Efficiency of Small Bearings in Instruments of the Type Used in Aircraft

This report deals with the construction and properties of bearings and pivots for use in instruments. The static and running friction for both thrust and radial loads was determined for a number of conical pivots and cylindrical and ball bearings. The static rocking friction was also measured for several conical and ball bearings under a heavy load, especially to determine their suitability for use in N. P. L. (National Physical Laboratory) type wind tunnel balance.
Date: 1920
Creator: Norton, F. H.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Experimental Research on Air Propellers, 3 (open access)

Experimental Research on Air Propellers, 3

Report presents the results of wind tunnel tests of propellers that examined the influence of the following characteristics: (1) nominal pitch ratio 1.3 combined with a certain number of the more common or standard forms and proportions; (2) driving face slightly rounded or convex; (3) change in the location of the maximum thickness ordinate of the blade section; (4) pushing forward the leading edge of the blade, thus giving a rounded convex surface on the leading side of the driving face. (5) a series of values for the constant "angle of attack" in forming propellers with radially increasing pitch. In accordance with these purposes tests were carried out on 28 propellers.
Date: 1920
Creator: Durand, W. F. & Lesley, E. P.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fabric Fastenings (open access)

Fabric Fastenings

The study of aeronautical fabrics has led to a consideration of the best methods of attaching and fastening together such materials. This report presents the results of an investigation upon the proper methods of attaching fabrics to airplane wings. The methods recommended in this report have been adopted by the military services.
Date: 1920
Creator: Walen, E. D. & Fisher, R. T.
System: The UNT Digital Library
The Ferrosilicon Process for the Generation of Hydrogen (open access)

The Ferrosilicon Process for the Generation of Hydrogen

Report describes the generation of hydrogen by the reaction between ferrosilicon, sodium hydroxide, and water. This method known as the ferrosilicon method is especially adapted for use in the military field because of the relatively small size and low cost of the generator required to produce hydrogen at a rapid rate, the small operating force required, and the fact that no power is used except the small amount required to operate the stirring and pumping machinery. These advantages make it possible to quickly generate sufficient hydrogen to fill a balloon with a generator which can be transported on a motor truck. This report gives a summary of the details of the ferrosilicon process and a critical examination of the means which are necessary in order to make the process successful.
Date: 1920
Creator: Weaver, E. R.; Berry, W. M.; Bohnson, V. L. & Gordon, B. D.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Fuselage Stress Analysis (open access)

Fuselage Stress Analysis

Report analyzes the stresses in a fuselage of the built-up type in which the shear is taken by diagonal bracing wires. Tests are conducted for landing, flying, and thrust loads.
Date: 1920
Creator: Warner, Edward P. & Miller, Roy G.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Glues Used in Airplane Parts (open access)

Glues Used in Airplane Parts

This report was prepared for the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics and presents the results of investigations conducted by the Forest Products Laboratory of the United States Forest Service on the manufacture, preparation, application, testing and physical properties of the different types of glues used in wood airplane parts.
Date: 1920
Creator: Allen, S. W. & Truax, T. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Head Resistance Due to Radiators (open access)

Head Resistance Due to Radiators

Part 1 deals with the head resistance of a number of common types of radiator cores at different speeds in free air, as measured in the wind tunnel at the bureau of standards. Part 2 gives the results of wind tunnel tests of resistance on a model fuselage with a nose radiator. Part 3 presents the results of preliminary tests of head resistance of a radiator enclosed in a streamlined casing.
Date: 1920
Creator: Kleinschmidt, R. V. & Parsons, S. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Heat Energy of Various Ignition Sparks (open access)

Heat Energy of Various Ignition Sparks

"This report describes a method developed at the Bureau of Standards for measuring the total energy liberated as heat in a spark gap by an ignition system. Since this heat energy is obtained from the electromagnetic energy stored in the windings of the magneto or coil, it is a measure of the effectiveness of the device as an electric generator" (p. 3).
Date: 1920
Creator: Silsbee, F. B.; Loeb, L. B. & Fonseca, E. L.
System: The UNT Digital Library
Investigation of the Muffling Problem for Airplane Engines (open access)

Investigation of the Muffling Problem for Airplane Engines

The experimentation presented in this report falls in two divisions: first, the determination of the relation between back pressure in the exhaust line and consequent power loss, for various combinations of speed and throttle positions of the engine; second, the construction and trial of muffler designs covering both type and size. Report deals with experiments in the development of a muffler designed on the principle which will give the maximum muffling effect with a minimum loss of power. The main body of the work has been done on a Curtiss OX eight-cylinder airplane engine, 4 by 5 inches, rated 70 horsepower at 1,200 revolutions per minute.
Date: 1920
Creator: Upton, G. B. & Gage, V. R.
System: The UNT Digital Library